Panchanga Calendar

March 2092

Today
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (45)MonthMagha → Phalguna from 9.03RituShishiraAyanaUttarayanaPlace55°45′ N 37°35′ E, UTC+3 changeAyanamsaLahiri

March 2092 falls, in the lunar calendar (amanta), within the months Magha (until 8.03), Phalguna (from 9.03). Periods: from 14.03 — Kharmas; 15–23.03 — Holashtak. Major festivals: 6.03 Maha Shivaratri; 23.03 Holika Dahan; 24.03 Holi (Dhulandi).

Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu
Fri
Sat
Sun
1Jye8
2Mul9after 12:57
3PAsh10
4UAsh11Vijaya Ekadashi
5Shra12Pradosha
6Dhan13Maha Shivaratri
7Shat14
8PBh30Shani Amavasya
9UBh1Chandra Darshan
10Rev2
11Rev3after 13:56
12Ashw4Vinayaka Chaturthi
13Bhar5Skanda Shashti
14Krit6Mina Sankranti
15Roh7
16Mrig8Masik Durgashtami
17Ard9
18Pun10
19Push11until 14:54
20Ashl12
21Mag13Pradosha
22PPh14
23UPh15Holika Dahan
24Has1Holi
25Chit2
26Swa3Sankashti
27Vish4Rang Panchami
28Anu6after 10:32
29Jye7
30Mul8Kalashtami
31PAsh9
Day ratingBest daysFavourableOrdinaryAvoid new venturesUnfavourable
Markersafter / until HH:MM
Moon5Waxing Moon5Waning Moon15Purnima30Amavasya
Nakshatra typesfixedsoftlightmovablesharpfiercemixed
Icons this month (20)
Tripushkar YogaEkadashiPradoshaMaha ShivaratriShani Amavasyaday of Amavasya (ancestor rites)Chandra DarshanAmrita Siddhi YogaVinayaka ChaturthiSkanda ShashtiSankrantiDwipushkar YogaGoddess (Durga, Kali)Vernal equinoxHolika Dahanday of Purnima (full moon fast and puja)HoliSankashtiKalashtamiSheetala Ashtami
How to read the calendar

Cell colour — the day’s rating for new undertakings: maroon — best days, green — favourable, light — ordinary, grey — avoid starting important matters, pink — unfavourable. The circle shows the tithi number at sunrise (outlined — waxing Moon, filled — waning); top right — the nakshatra at sunrise and its type icon. Click a day to open the full panchanga of the day.

Best days

  • 9.03 Sun — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Shubha, Anandadi: Sthira
    Uttara-Bhadra (fixed): for what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
  • 11.03 Tue — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Brahma, Ravi Yoga after 13:56
    Ashwini (light): for quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
  • 15.03 Sat — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Shrivatsa, Auspicious nakshatra
    Rohini (fixed): for what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
  • 19.03 Wed — Pushya, Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Matanga until 14:54
    Pushya (light): for quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
  • 23.03 Sun — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Mitra, Auspicious nakshatra after 09:38
    Uttara-Phalguni (fixed): for what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
  • 28.03 Fri — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Siddhi, Ravi Yoga after 10:32
    Jyestha (sharp): for drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies.

Festivals

  • 4.03 Tue Vijaya Ekadashi
  • 5.03 Wed Pradosha Vrat
  • 6.03 Thu Maha Shivaratri
  • 8.03 Sat Magha Amavasya
  • 8.03 Sat Shani Amavasya
  • 9.03 Sun Chandra Darshan
  • 12.03 Wed Vinayaka Chaturthi
  • 13.03 Thu Skanda Shashti
  • 14.03 Fri Mina Sankranti
  • 16.03 Sun Masik Durgashtami
  • 19.03 Wed Amalaki Ekadashi
  • 21.03 Fri Pradosha Vrat
  • 23.03 Sun Holika Dahan
  • 23.03 Sun Phalguna Purnima
  • 24.03 Mon Holi (Dhulandi)
  • 26.03 Wed Sankashti Chaturthi (Bhalachandra)
  • 27.03 Thu Rang Panchami
  • 30.03 Sun Kalashtami
  • 30.03 Sun Sheetala Ashtami (Basoda)

Special muhurta yogas

  • 2.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:16–02:12 (03.03)
  • 4.03 Tue Tripushkar Yoga 10:11–01:10 (05.03)
  • 9.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:58–05:14 (10.03)
  • 11.03 Tue Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03)
  • 11.03 Tue Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03)
  • 15.03 Sat Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:42–18:33
  • 15.03 Sat Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:42–18:33
  • 15.03 Sat Dwipushkar Yoga 18:33–22:02
  • 23.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga all day
  • 23.03 Sun Amrita Siddhi Yoga 22:02–06:19 (24.03)
  • 25.03 Tue Dwipushkar Yoga 06:16–14:09
  • 27.03 Thu Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 12:35–06:08 (28.03)
  • 28.03 Fri Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:08–10:32
  • 30.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:03–07:37

Tripushkar Yoga: A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.

Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.

Avoid starting important matters

  • 3.03 Mon — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Vyatipata, Krakacha Yoga (unfavourable day)
  • 4.03 Tue — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
  • 7.03 Fri — Krishna Chaturdashi, Panchaka
  • 8.03 Sat — Amavasya, Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Panchaka
  • 12.03 Wed — Anandadi: Kana, Vishti (Bhadra), Rikta tithi
  • 13.03 Thu — Vaidhriti, Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Anandadi: Lumbaka
  • 14.03 Fri — Sankranti day, Yamaghanta
  • 20.03 Thu — Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra), Fierce or sharp nakshatra
  • 26.03 Wed — Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi), Rikta tithi
  • 27.03 Thu — Kshaya tithi, Rikta tithi, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi)
  • 29.03 Sat — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra), Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) (unfavourable day)
  • 31.03 Mon — Anandadi: Mrityu, Rikta tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra (unfavourable day)

Sky this month

  • 8.03 New moon (Amavasya) 08:58
  • 14.03 Mina Sankranti 20:29 — the Sun enters Mina (Pisces)
  • 19.03 Vernal equinox 17:35
  • 23.03 Full moon (Purnima) 20:17
  • There are no eclipses this month.

Periods

  • from 14.03 Kharmas
  • 15–23.03 Holashtak
  • 6.03 13:19 – 11.03 07:21 Dosha-free Panchaka

Samvatsara and month

Virodhikrit (No. 45, “maker of enmity”) — A year of enmity: quarrels, confrontation and rivalry; alliances need safeguarding. more

Northern samvatsara: Krodhana. Shaka Samvat 2013, Vikram Samvat 2148, Kali Yuga 5192.

Magha (Tapas) — A month of austerity and holy baths (Magha Snana): Vasant Panchami, Ratha Saptami; in the dark half — Maha Shivaratri. more

Phalguna (Tapasya) — The last month of the lunar year: Holika Dahan and Holi; Mina Sankranti begins the second Kharmas. more

Amanta — reckoning lunar months from new moon to new moon (South and West India; this calendar shows months this way). Purnimanta — reckoning from full moon to full moon (North India): the bright half of the month (Shukla Paksha) bears the same name in both systems, while the dark half (Krishna Paksha) in purnimanta already belongs to the next month. So, for example, Krishna Janmashtami is “Shravana, Krishna 8” in amanta and “Bhadrapada, Krishna 8” in purnimanta: it is one and the same day.

Times are standard time UTC+3 (from the site settings, without daylight saving time) · panchanga at sunrise (upper limb of the Sun’s disc, with refraction) · ayanamsa Lahiri · place 55°45′ N 37°35′ E · festival dates are calculated for this location by the rules of kala vyapti · times of Sankranti are accurate to within a few minutes

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Yoga Harshana, Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi); cons: Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 07:18

Tithi8Krishna-ashtami (Jaya, Vasus) · until 14:47 more
NakshatraJyestha, pada 1 (sharp, Indra (Leader of the Gods), Mercury) · until 03:11 (02.03) more
Gandamula
YogaHarshana (“delighting”, auspicious) · until 10:16 more
KaranaKaulava (movable) · until 14:47 more
VaraShani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Vrischika (Scorpio)

Changes during the day

from 10:16yoga Vajra
from 14:47tithi Krishna-navami
from 14:47karana Taitila
from 01:50 (02.03)karana Gara
from 03:11 (02.03)nakshatra Mula

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:41
Sunrise07:18
Noon12:41
Sunset18:05
End of twilight18:43
Moonrise02:17
Moonset10:54
Day length10 h 47 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 8, bad — 3

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 14:47

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Jyestha (07:18–18:05) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 14:47–07:16 (02.03)

Anandadi: Musala 07:18–03:11 (02.03) Anandadi: Gada 03:11–07:16 (02.03)

  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 21:28–08:55 (02.03)
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Jyestha

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:32–06:25
Abhijit Muhurta12:20–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:30–15:13
Godhuli18:05–18:32
Pradosha18:05–20:43
Nishitha00:14–01:07 (02.03)
Amrita Kalam18:51–20:22

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam10:00–11:21
Yamaganda14:03–15:24
Gulika Kalam07:18–08:39
Dur Muhurta07:18–08:01, 08:01–08:44
Varjyam09:44–11:15

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairbad throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Jyestha; tithi Krishna-ashtami until 14:47, Krishna-navami from 14:47; lagna Kumbha 07:18, Mina 07:43, Mesha 08:24, Vrishabha 09:18, Mithuna 10:50, Karka 13:19, Simha 16:17

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Jyestha — loss (reduction) of landed property (real estate); Saturday — decline of physical strength.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-ashtami 07:18–14:47: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
  • Krishna-navami 14:47–18:05: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Cautions:

  • Jyeshtha: favourable for shaving according to the Muhurta Chintamani and B. V. Raman (the rating above follows the Kalaprakashika, where it is avoided).
  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −2

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Yoga Harshana 07:18–10:16+1 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 14:47–07:16 (02.03)0 Yoga Vajra 10:16–11:20−1 Ashtami 07:18–14:47−1 Anandadi: Musala 07:18–03:11 (02.03)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:18–03:11 (02.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 07:18

SummaryFavourable day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Siddhi; auspicious time — after 12:57
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 07:16

Tithi9Krishna-navami (Rikta, Serpent (Naga)) · until 12:57 more
NakshatraMula, pada 1 (sharp, Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi), Ketu) · until 02:12 (03.03) more
Gandamula
YogaVajra (“diamond, thunderbolt”, inauspicious) · until 07:34 more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 12:57 more
VaraRavi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius)

Changes during the day

from 07:34yoga Siddhi
from 12:57tithi Krishna-dashami
from 12:57karana Vanija
from 00:09 (03.03)karana Vishti
from 02:12 (03.03)nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
from 05:04 (03.03)yoga Vyatipata

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:39
Sunrise07:16
Noon12:41
Sunset18:08
End of twilight18:45
Moonrise03:28
Moonset11:40
Day length10 h 52 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 3, bad — 9

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 12:57

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Mula (07:16–18:08) is good for sowing, for root crops.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:16–02:12 (03.03) Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:16–02:12 (03.03)

Anandadi: Siddhi 07:16–02:12 (03.03) Anandadi: Shubha 02:12–07:13 (03.03)

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 00:09–11:25 (03.03); Bhadra Puchha 01:52–03:00 (03.03); Bhadra Mukha 03:00–04:52 (03.03)
  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 21:28 (01.03)–08:55
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Mula

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:30–06:23
Abhijit Muhurta12:20–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:30–15:14
Godhuli18:08–18:34
Pradosha18:08–20:45
Nishitha00:14–01:06 (03.03)
Amrita Kalam20:04–21:36

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam16:46–18:08
Yamaganda12:42–14:03
Gulika Kalam15:25–16:46
Dur Muhurta16:41–17:24
Varjyam00:40–02:12 (03.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: bad throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingbad throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsbad throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairaverage 12:57–16:13

Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Mula; tithi Krishna-navami until 12:57, Krishna-dashami from 12:57; lagna Kumbha 07:16, Mina 07:39, Mesha 08:20, Vrishabha 09:14, Mithuna 10:46, Karka 13:15, Simha 16:13

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mula — ruin of the family; Sunday — physical well-being.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-navami 07:16–12:57: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Favourable day · score S = +3

Auspicious factors outweigh inauspicious ones: ordinary matters can be started.

Auspicious time begins after 12:57

+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:16–02:12 (03.03)+2 Yoga Siddhi 07:34–05:04 (03.03)+1 Anandadi: Siddhi 07:16–02:12 (03.03)+1 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:16–02:12 (03.03)−1 Gandanta 07:16–08:55−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:16–02:12 (03.03)−2 Rikta tithi 07:16–12:57

Panchanga at sunrise 07:16

SummaryUnfavourable day — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Vyatipata
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 07:13

Tithi10Krishna-dashami (Purna, Dharma) · until 11:25 more
NakshatraPurva-Ashadha, pada 1 (fierce, Varuna, Venus) · until 01:32 (04.03) more
YogaVyatipata (“calamity, downfall”, inauspicious) · until 02:50 (04.03) more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 11:25 more
VaraSoma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius)

Changes during the day

from 11:25tithi Krishna-ekadashi
from 11:25karana Bava
from 22:45karana Balava
from 01:32 (04.03)nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha
from 02:50 (04.03)yoga Variyana

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:36
Sunrise07:13
Noon12:41
Sunset18:10
End of twilight18:47
Moonrise04:29
Moonset12:36
Day length10 h 56 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 10, bad — 2

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 11:25

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Ashadha (07:13–18:10) is good for root crops.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 07:13–11:25: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 11:25–07:10 (04.03) Krakacha Yoga 11:25–07:10 (04.03)

Anandadi: Utpata 07:13–01:32 (04.03) Anandadi: Mrityu 01:32–07:10 (04.03)

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 00:09–11:25; Bhadra Puchha 01:52–03:00; Bhadra Mukha 03:00–04:52
  • Gandanta (tithi): 11:02–11:48

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:28–06:21
Abhijit Muhurta12:19–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:31–15:15
Godhuli18:10–18:36
Pradosha18:10–20:46
Nishitha00:14–01:06 (04.03)
Amrita Kalam20:52–22:25

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam08:35–09:57
Yamaganda11:19–12:41
Gulika Kalam14:03–15:25
Dur Muhurta13:03–13:47, 15:15–15:58
Varjyam11:32–13:05

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairgood 07:35–08:16, 09:10–16:09

Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Purva-Ashadha; tithi Krishna-dashami until 11:25, Krishna-ekadashi from 11:25; lagna Kumbha 07:13, Mina 07:35, Mesha 08:16, Vrishabha 09:10, Mithuna 10:42, Karka 13:11, Simha 16:09

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Ashadha — ruin of the family; Monday — clear, bright complexion.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Vyatipata 07:13–18:10: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
  • Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Unfavourable day · score S = −12

A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.

Strict prohibition: many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower)

Avoid starting important matters: Vyatipata

+1 Auspicious weekday−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 07:13–11:25−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:13–01:32 (04.03)−2 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 11:25–07:10 (04.03)−3 Anandadi: Utpata 07:13–01:32 (04.03)−3 Krakacha Yoga 11:25–07:10 (04.03)−3 Vyatipata 07:13–02:50 (04.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 07:13

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi)
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsVijaya Ekadashi

At sunrise 07:10

Tithi11Krishna-ekadashi (Nanda, Rudra) · until 10:11 more
NakshatraUttara-Ashadha, pada 1 (fixed, Vishva-Deva (All Gods), Sun) · until 01:10 (05.03) more
YogaVariyana (“excellent, best”, auspicious) · until 00:51 (05.03) more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 10:11 more
VaraMangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius)

Changes during the day

from 10:11tithi Krishna-dvadashi
from 10:11karana Kaulava
from 21:42karana Taitila
from 00:51 (05.03)yoga Parigha
from 01:10 (05.03)nakshatra Shravana

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:34
Sunrise07:10
Noon12:41
Sunset18:12
End of twilight18:49
Moonrise05:20
Moonset13:41
Day length11 h 01 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 10, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 10:11

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Ashadha (07:10–18:12) is good for sowing.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Vijaya Ekadashi · Vishnu

The Ekadashi of the dark half of Magha (Phalguna in North India). “Bestower of victory”: according to legend, Rama observed it before crossing to Lanka.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 11:25 (03.03)–10:11
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Parana (breaking the fast): 07:08–09:18 (05.03)

Muhurta

Tripushkar Yoga 10:11–01:10 (05.03)

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:10–10:11 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:10–01:10 (05.03)

Anandadi: Manasa 07:10–19:14 Anandadi: Padma 19:14–02:46 (05.03) Anandadi: Lumbaka 02:46–07:08 (05.03)

Tripushkar Yoga: A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:26–06:18
Abhijit Muhurta12:19–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:31–15:15
Godhuli18:12–18:38
Pradosha18:12–20:47
Nishitha00:14–01:06 (05.03)
Amrita Kalam18:52–20:27

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam15:26–16:49
Yamaganda09:56–11:18
Gulika Kalam12:41–14:04
Dur Muhurta09:23–10:07, 23:22–00:14 (05.03)
Varjyam09:25–10:59, 05:10–06:46 (05.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:31–08:12, 09:06–16:05

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 07:31–08:12, 09:06–16:05
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 07:31–08:12, 09:06–16:05
Bathing, washing hairaverage 07:10–16:05

Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha; tithi Krishna-ekadashi until 10:11, Krishna-dvadashi from 10:11; lagna Kumbha 07:10, Mina 07:31, Mesha 08:12, Vrishabha 09:06, Mithuna 10:38, Karka 13:07, Simha 16:05

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Ashadha — improved health; Tuesday — harm to longevity.

Cautions:

  • Ekadashi: by custom, those who fast on this day do not cut their hair or shave.
  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = −3

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

+1 Anandadi: Manasa 07:10–19:14+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:10–01:10 (05.03)+1 Yoga Variyana 07:10–00:51 (05.03)0 Tripushkar Yoga 10:11–01:10 (05.03)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:10–10:11−3 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:10–01:10 (05.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 07:10

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Anandadi: Chhatra, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Yoga Parigha
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsPradosha Vrat

At sunrise 07:08

Tithi12Krishna-dvadashi (Bhadra, Sun (Ravi)) · until 09:18 more
NakshatraShravana, pada 1 (movable, Shri Vishnu, Moon) · until 01:10 (06.03) more
YogaParigha (“bolt, barrier”, inauspicious) · until 23:09 more
KaranaTaitila (movable) · until 09:18 more
VaraBuddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Makara (Capricorn)

Changes during the day

from 09:18tithi Krishna-trayodashi
from 09:18karana Gara
from 20:59karana Vanija
from 23:09yoga Shiva
from 01:10 (06.03)nakshatra Dhanishtha

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:31
Sunrise07:08
Noon12:40
Sunset18:14
End of twilight18:51
Moonrise06:01
Moonset14:51
Day length11 h 05 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 6, average — 7, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 09:18

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Shravana (07:08–18:14) is good for sowing.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Pradosha Vrat · Shiva

A fast dedicated to Shiva on the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of both halves of the month. The decisive time is the evening twilight (Pradosha), when, according to legend, Shiva dances on Mount Kailash: in the evening Shiva Puja and abhisheka of the lingam are performed.

Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:14–20:48
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:08–09:18

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 09:18–07:05 (06.03) Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 01:10–07:05 (06.03)

Anandadi: Chhatra 07:08–01:10 (06.03) Anandadi: Mitra 01:10–07:05 (06.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:24–06:16
Abhijit Muhurtanone: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday
Vijaya Muhurta14:32–15:16
Godhuli18:14–18:40
Pradosha18:14–20:48
Nishitha00:14–01:05 (06.03)
Amrita Kalam14:46–16:22

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam12:41–14:04
Yamaganda08:31–09:54
Gulika Kalam11:18–12:41
Dur Muhurta12:19–13:03
Varjyam05:14–06:52 (06.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: good 07:27–08:08, 09:03–09:18

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavinggood 07:27–08:08, 09:03–09:18
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsgood 07:27–08:08, 09:03–09:18
Bathing, washing hairgood 07:27–08:08, 09:03–16:02

Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Shravana; tithi Krishna-dvadashi until 09:18, Krishna-trayodashi from 09:18; lagna Kumbha 07:08, Mina 07:27, Mesha 08:08, Vrishabha 09:03, Mithuna 10:34, Karka 13:03, Simha 16:02

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Shravana — bodily development (physical growth); Wednesday — favour of the authorities.

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = 0

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Anandadi: Chhatra 07:08–01:10 (06.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:08–01:10 (06.03)+1 Auspicious weekday0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:08–09:18−1 Yoga Parigha 07:08–12:00−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 09:18–07:05 (06.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 07:08

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Anandadi: Shrivatsa, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Krishna Chaturdashi, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi)
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsMaha Shivaratri

At sunrise 07:05

Tithi13Krishna-trayodashi (Jaya, God of Love) · until 08:47 more
NakshatraDhanishtha, pada 1 (movable, Vasu (kind) - 8 phenomena of nature, assistants of Indra, Mars) · until 01:33 (07.03) more
YogaShiva (“auspicious, benevolent”, auspicious) · until 21:46 more
KaranaVanija (movable) · until 08:47 more
VaraGuru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Makara (Capricorn)

Changes during the day

from 08:47tithi Krishna-chaturdashi
from 08:47karana Vishti
from 20:40karana Shakuni
from 21:46yoga Siddha
from 01:33 (07.03)nakshatra Shatabhisha

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:29
Sunrise07:05
Noon12:40
Sunset18:16
End of twilight18:53
Moonrise06:33
Moonset16:04
Day length11 h 10 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 2, bad — 3

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 08:47

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 08:47–18:16: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
  • Krishna-chaturdashi 08:47–18:16: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Maha Shivaratri · Shiva

“The Great Night of Shiva” — the marriage of Shiva and Parvati and the appearance of the fiery lingam. Devotees fast all day, keep vigil at night, perform abhisheka of the lingam in each of the four praharas and offer bilva leaves; the main puja is at midnight (Nishitha).

Rule: nishitha vyapini: midnight, 00:14–01:05 (07.03)
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

Muhurta

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 08:47–07:03 (07.03)

Anandadi: Shrivatsa 07:05–01:33 (07.03) Anandadi: Vajra 01:33–07:03 (07.03)

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 08:47–13:19; Bhadra Mukha 08:47–10:46
  • Bhadra on earth: 13:19–20:40; Bhadra Puchha 19:31–20:43
  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19–07:21 (11.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:23–06:14
Abhijit Muhurta12:18–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:32–15:17
Godhuli18:16–18:41
Pradosha18:16–20:49
Nishitha00:14–01:05 (07.03)
Amrita Kalam14:59–16:37

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam14:04–15:28
Yamaganda07:05–08:29
Gulika Kalam09:53–11:17
Dur Muhurta10:49–11:34, 15:17–16:02
Varjyamnone on this day

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:05–08:47

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 07:05–08:47
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 07:05–08:47
Bathing, washing hairgood 07:23–08:04

Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Dhanishtha; tithi Krishna-trayodashi until 08:47, Krishna-chaturdashi from 08:47; lagna Kumbha 07:05, Mina 07:23, Mesha 08:04, Vrishabha 08:59, Mithuna 10:30, Karka 12:59, Simha 15:58

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Dhanishtha — longevity (increased vitality); Thursday — success.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-chaturdashi 08:47–18:16: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
  • Bhadra on earth 13:19–18:16: no shaving or haircuts during Vishti Karana (according to the Muhurta Chintamani, Bhadra does harm when it is on earth; in heaven and in the netherworld its influence on earth is weak).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −2

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Anandadi: Shrivatsa 07:05–01:33 (07.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:05–01:33 (07.03)+1 Yoga Shiva 07:05–21:46+1 Auspicious weekday0 Panchaka 13:19–07:03 (07.03)−1 Bhadra on earth 13:19–20:40−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 08:47–07:03 (07.03)−3 Krishna Chaturdashi 08:47–07:03 (07.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 07:05

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Krishna Chaturdashi, Panchaka
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 07:03

Tithi14Krishna-chaturdashi (Rikta, Kali) · until 08:39 more
NakshatraShatabhisha, pada 1 (movable, Varuna, Rahu) · until 02:20 (08.03) more
YogaSiddha (“perfected, accomplished”, auspicious) · until 20:41 more
KaranaShakuni (fixed, inauspicious) · until 08:39 more
VaraShukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kumbha (Aquarius)

Changes during the day

from 08:39tithi Amavasya
from 08:39karana Chatushpada
from 20:41yoga Sadhya
from 20:45karana Naga
from 02:20 (08.03)nakshatra Purva-Bhadra

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:26
Sunrise07:03
Noon12:40
Sunset18:18
End of twilight18:55
Moonrise06:59
Moonset17:18
Day length11 h 15 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 11, bad — 2

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 08:39

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Shatabhisha (07:03–18:18) is good for sowing.
  • Shakuni 07:03–08:39: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it (it is suitable for sowing).
  • Chatushpada 08:39–18:18: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
  • Krishna-chaturdashi 07:03–08:39: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Anandadi: Saumya 07:03–02:20 (08.03) Anandadi: Dhwanksha 02:20–07:00 (08.03)

  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19 (06.03)–07:21 (11.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:21–06:12
Abhijit Muhurta12:18–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:33–15:18
Godhuli18:18–18:43
Pradosha18:18–20:50
Nishitha00:14–01:05 (08.03)
Amrita Kalam18:54–20:33

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam11:16–12:40
Yamaganda15:29–16:54
Gulika Kalam08:27–09:52
Dur Muhurta09:18–10:03, 13:03–13:48
Varjyam08:59–10:38

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Shatabhisha; tithi Krishna-chaturdashi until 08:39, Amavasya from 08:39; lagna Kumbha 07:03, Mina 07:19, Mesha 08:00, Vrishabha 08:55, Mithuna 10:27, Karka 12:55, Simha 15:54

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Shatabhisha — gaining strength; Friday — universal respect.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-chaturdashi 07:03–08:39: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
  • Amavasya 08:39–18:18: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
  • Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = +1

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Krishna Chaturdashi

+2 Yoga Siddha 07:03–20:41+1 Anandadi: Saumya 07:03–02:20 (08.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:03–02:20 (08.03)+1 Auspicious weekday−1 Panchaka all day−3 Krishna Chaturdashi 07:03–08:39

Panchanga at sunrise 07:03

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Amavasya, Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthMagha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsShani Amavasya · Magha Amavasya

At sunrise 07:00

Tithi30Amavasya (Purna, Pitris (ancestors)) · until 08:58 more
NakshatraPurva-Bhadra, pada 1 (fierce, Aja Ekapad - sunbeam or lightning strike, Jupiter) · until 03:33 (09.03) more
YogaSadhya (“attainable, amenable”, auspicious) · until 19:58 more
KaranaNaga (fixed, inauspicious) · until 08:58 more
VaraShani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kumbha (Aquarius)

Changes during the day

from 08:58tithi Shukla-pratipat
from 08:58karana Kimstughna
from 19:58yoga Shubha
from 21:17karana Bava
from 03:33 (09.03)nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:24
Sunrise07:00
Noon12:40
Sunset18:20
End of twilight18:57
Moonrise07:21
Moonset18:31
Day length11 h 19 min

Sky

New moon (Amavasya)08:58

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 3, bad — 10

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 08:58

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Bhadra (07:00–18:20) is good for root crops.
  • Naga 07:00–08:58: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
  • Kimstughna 08:58–18:20: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Shani Amavasya · Shani (Saturn)

A new moon on a Saturday — the best day to propitiate Shani: oil lamps, charity of black sesame and oil, worship of Hanuman.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 08:39 (07.03)–08:58
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

Magha Amavasya · Pitris (ancestors)

The new moon — a day of ancestor rites: tarpana, shraddha and charity.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 08:39 (07.03)–08:58
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

Muhurta

Anandadi: Kaladanda 07:00–03:33 (09.03) Anandadi: Dhumra 03:33–06:58 (09.03)

  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19 (06.03)–07:21 (11.03)
  • Gandanta (tithi): 08:33–09:22

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:19–06:09
Abhijit Muhurta12:17–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:33–15:19
Godhuli18:20–18:45
Pradosha18:20–20:52
Nishitha00:14–01:04 (09.03)
Amrita Kalam19:09–20:50

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam09:50–11:15
Yamaganda14:05–15:30
Gulika Kalam07:00–08:25
Dur Muhurta07:00–07:46, 07:46–08:31
Varjyam09:03–10:44

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: bad throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingbad throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsbad throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairbad throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Purva-Bhadra; tithi Amavasya until 08:58, Shukla-pratipat from 08:58; lagna Kumbha 07:00, Mina 07:15, Mesha 07:56, Vrishabha 08:51, Mithuna 10:23, Karka 12:51, Simha 15:50

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Bhadra — facing death (dangers); Saturday — decline of physical strength.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Amavasya 07:00–08:58: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = −6

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Amavasya

+1 Yoga Sadhya 07:00–19:58−1 Anandadi: Kaladanda 07:00–03:33 (09.03)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Panchaka all day−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:00–03:33 (09.03)−3 Amavasya 07:00–08:58

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 07:00

SummaryBest day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Shubha
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsChandra Darshan

At sunrise 06:58

Tithi1Shukla-pratipat (Nanda, Brahma) · until 09:43 more
NakshatraUttara-Bhadra, pada 1 (fixed, Ahirbudhyana (Serpent of the Deep - Milky Way under the horizon), Saturn) · until 05:14 (10.03) more
YogaShubha (“goodness, happiness”, auspicious) · until 19:36 more
KaranaBava (movable) · until 09:43 more
VaraRavi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mina (Pisces)

Changes during the day

from 09:43tithi Shukla-dvitya
from 09:43karana Balava
from 19:36yoga Shukla
from 22:17karana Kaulava
from 05:14 (10.03)nakshatra Revati

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:21
Sunrise06:58
Noon12:39
Sunset18:22
End of twilight18:59
Moonrise07:41
Moonset19:42
Day length11 h 24 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 10, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 09:43

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Bhadra (06:58–18:22) is good for sowing.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Chandra Darshan · Chandra (the Moon)

The first evening after the new moon, when the thin lunar crescent becomes visible. People look at the young Moon, offer it water and pray for well-being; some fast until it appears.

Rule: first visible lunar crescent, 18:22–19:42
Crescent Moon above the horizon after sunset: 18:22–19:42

Muhurta

Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:58–05:14 (10.03)

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:58–09:43

Anandadi: Sthira 06:58–05:14 (10.03) Anandadi: Vardhamana 05:14–06:55 (10.03)

  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19 (06.03)–07:21 (11.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:17–06:07
Abhijit Muhurta12:17–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:34–15:20
Godhuli18:22–18:47
Pradosha18:22–20:53
Nishitha00:14–01:04 (10.03)
Amrita Kalam00:06–01:48 (10.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam16:57–18:22
Yamaganda12:40–14:05
Gulika Kalam15:31–16:57
Dur Muhurta16:51–17:36
Varjyam13:49–15:32

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:11–07:52, 08:47–18:22

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 07:11–07:52, 08:47–18:22
Cutting fingernailsaverage 07:11–07:52, 08:47–18:22
Cutting toenailsaverage 07:11–07:52, 08:47–15:46
Bathing, washing hairaverage 07:11–07:52, 08:47–18:22

Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra; tithi Shukla-pratipat until 09:43, Shukla-dvitya from 09:43; lagna Kumbha 06:58, Mina 07:11, Mesha 07:52, Vrishabha 08:47, Mithuna 10:19, Karka 12:47, Simha 15:46

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Bhadra — a good life; Sunday — physical well-being.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +7

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:58–05:14 (10.03)+2 Yoga Shubha 06:58–19:36+1 Anandadi: Sthira 06:58–05:14 (10.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:58–05:14 (10.03)+1 Auspicious tithi 09:43–06:55 (10.03)0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:58–09:43 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Panchaka all day

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:58

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Anandadi: Matanga, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Panchaka
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 06:55

Tithi2Shukla-dvitya (Bhadra, Vidhatr) · until 10:57 more
NakshatraRevati, pada 1 (soft, Pushan (Prosperous), Mercury) · until 07:21 (11.03) more
Gandamula
YogaShukla (“bright, pure”, auspicious) · until 19:36 more
KaranaKaulava (movable) · until 10:57 more
VaraSoma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mina (Pisces)

Changes during the day

from 10:57tithi Shukla-tritya
from 10:57karana Taitila
from 19:36yoga Brahma
from 23:45karana Gara

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:18
Sunrise06:55
Noon12:39
Sunset18:24
End of twilight19:01
Moonrise08:00
Moonset20:52
Day length11 h 29 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 2, bad — 3

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 10:57

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Revati (06:55–18:24) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:55–10:57

Anandadi: Matanga all day

  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19 (06.03)–07:21 (11.03)
  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 00:47–13:56 (11.03)
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Revati

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:15–06:05
Abhijit Muhurta12:17–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:34–15:20
Godhuli18:24–18:49
Pradosha18:24–20:54
Nishitha00:13–01:03 (11.03)
Amrita Kalam04:44–06:28 (11.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam08:21–09:47
Yamaganda11:14–12:40
Gulika Kalam14:06–15:32
Dur Muhurta13:03–13:49, 15:20–16:06
Varjyam18:17–20:02

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: good 07:07–07:49, 08:43–15:42

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavinggood 07:07–07:49, 08:43–15:42
Cutting fingernailsgood 07:07–07:49, 08:43–15:42
Cutting toenailsgood 10:57–15:42
Bathing, washing hairgood 07:07–07:49, 08:43–15:42

Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Revati; tithi Shukla-dvitya until 10:57, Shukla-tritya from 10:57; lagna Kumbha 06:55, Mina 07:07, Mesha 07:49, Vrishabha 08:43, Mithuna 10:15, Karka 12:43, Simha 15:42

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Revati — increase in property; Monday — clear, bright complexion.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = +2

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Anandadi: Matanga all day+1 Auspicious nakshatra all day+1 Yoga Shukla 06:55–19:36+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:55–10:57−1 Panchaka all day−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:55–10:57

Panchanga at sunrise 06:55

SummaryBest day — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Brahma; auspicious time — after 13:56
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more

At sunrise 06:53

Tithi3Shukla-tritya (Jaya, Vishnu) · until 12:39 more
NakshatraRevati, pada 4 (soft, Pushan (Prosperous), Mercury) · until 07:21 more
Gandamula
YogaBrahma (“Brahma, sacred knowledge”, auspicious) · until 19:56 more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 12:39 more
VaraMangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mina (Pisces)

Changes during the day

from 07:21nakshatra Ashwini
from 12:39tithi Shukla-chaturti
from 12:39karana Vanija
from 19:56yoga Indra
from 01:38 (12.03)karana Vishti

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:16
Sunrise06:53
Noon12:39
Sunset18:26
End of twilight19:03
Moonrise08:19
Moonset22:01
Day length11 h 33 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 10, bad — 2

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 07:21from 12:39

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Revati (06:53–07:21) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:53–12:39 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03) Ravi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03)

Anandadi: Shubha 06:53–07:21 Anandadi: Amrita 07:21–06:50 (12.03)

  • Bhadra in heaven: 01:38–14:44 (12.03); Bhadra Mukha 01:41–03:52 (12.03); Bhadra Puchha 13:25–14:44 (12.03)
  • Dosha-free Panchaka: 13:19 (06.03)–07:21
  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 00:47–13:56
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Revati

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:13–06:03
Abhijit Muhurta12:16–13:03
Vijaya Muhurta14:35–15:21
Godhuli18:26–18:51
Pradosha18:26–20:55
Nishitha00:13–01:03 (12.03)
Amrita Kalam01:54–03:40 (12.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam15:33–17:00
Yamaganda09:46–11:13
Gulika Kalam12:39–14:06
Dur Muhurta09:11–09:58, 23:24–00:13 (12.03)
Varjyam05:26–07:12 (12.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:53–12:39

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 06:53–12:39
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 06:53–12:39
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:53–15:38

Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Revati until 07:21, Ashwini from 07:21; tithi Shukla-tritya until 12:39, Shukla-chaturti from 12:39; lagna Kumbha 06:53, Mina 07:03, Mesha 07:45, Vrishabha 08:39, Mithuna 10:11, Karka 12:39, Simha 15:38

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Revati (until 07:21) — increase in property; Ashwini (from 07:21) — joy; Tuesday — harm to longevity.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Shukla-chaturti 12:39–18:26: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +9

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

Auspicious time begins after 13:56

+4 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03)+2 Yoga Brahma 06:53–19:56+2 Ravi Yoga 07:21–06:50 (12.03)+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:53–12:39+1 Anandadi: Amrita 07:21–06:50 (12.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:53–07:21+1 Auspicious tithi 06:53–12:390 Panchaka 06:53–07:21−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 12:39–06:50 (12.03)−1 Gandanta 06:53–13:56−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Rikta tithi 12:39–06:50 (12.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:53

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Anandadi: Kana, Vishti (Bhadra)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsVinayaka Chaturthi

At sunrise 06:50

Tithi4Shukla-chaturti (Rikta, Yama) · until 14:44 more
NakshatraAshwini, pada 4 (light, Ashwini Kumara, Ketu) · until 09:51 more
Gandamula
YogaIndra (“Indra, lord”, auspicious) · until 20:32 more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 14:44 more
VaraBuddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mesha (Aries)

Changes during the day

from 09:51nakshatra Bharani
from 14:44tithi Shukla-panchami
from 14:44karana Bava
from 20:32yoga Vaidhriti
from 03:53 (13.03)karana Balava

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:13
Sunrise06:50
Noon12:39
Sunset18:28
End of twilight19:05
Moonrise08:39
Moonset23:08
Day length11 h 38 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 10, bad — 3

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 09:51from 14:44

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Bharani (09:51–18:28) is good for root crops.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:50–14:44: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Vinayaka Chaturthi · Ganesha

The monthly Chaturthi of Ganesha in the bright half of the month. Puja is performed at noon (Madhyahna); in the evening of this day devotees do not look at the Moon.

Rule: madhyahna vyapini: midday (the 3rd fifth of the daytime), 11:29–13:49
the tithi covers the decisive time on both days — the day with greater coverage is chosen

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 06:50–09:51

Jwalamukhi Yoga 14:44–06:47 (13.03)

Anandadi: Mrityu 06:50–09:51 Anandadi: Kana 09:51–06:47 (13.03)

  • Bhadra in heaven: 01:38–14:44; Bhadra Mukha 01:41–03:52; Bhadra Puchha 13:25–14:44
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Ashwini
  • Surya Dagdha tithi: Shukla-chaturti

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:11–06:00
Abhijit Muhurtanone: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday
Vijaya Muhurta14:36–15:22
Godhuli18:28–18:53
Pradosha18:28–20:56
Nishitha00:13–01:02 (13.03)
Amrita Kalamnone on this day

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam12:39–14:06
Yamaganda08:17–09:45
Gulika Kalam11:12–12:39
Dur Muhurta12:16–13:02
Varjyam05:26–07:12, 20:35–22:22

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 14:44–18:28

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 14:44–18:28
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 14:44–18:28
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Ashwini until 09:51, Bharani from 09:51; tithi Shukla-chaturti until 14:44, Shukla-panchami from 14:44; lagna Kumbha 06:50, Mina 06:59, Mesha 07:41, Vrishabha 08:35, Mithuna 10:07, Karka 12:35, Simha 15:34

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ashwini (until 09:51) — joy; Bharani (from 09:51) — facing death (dangers); Wednesday — favour of the authorities.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Shukla-chaturti 06:50–14:44: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = −3

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

+2 Yoga Indra 06:50–20:32+2 Ravi Yoga 06:50–09:51+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:50–09:51+1 Auspicious weekday0 Auspicious tithi 14:44–06:47 (13.03)0 Anandadi: Mrityu 06:50–09:51 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Jwalamukhi Yoga 14:44–06:47 (13.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 09:51–06:47 (13.03)−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 06:50–14:44−2 Rikta tithi 06:50–14:44−2 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:50–14:44−3 Anandadi: Kana 09:51–06:47 (13.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:50

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Vaidhriti, Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
FestivalsSkanda Shashti

At sunrise 06:47

Tithi5Shukla-panchami (Purna, Soma) · until 17:06 more
NakshatraBharani, pada 4 (fierce, Yama (Dharma-raja), Venus) · until 12:40 more
YogaVaidhriti (“without support, discord”, inauspicious) · until 21:21 more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 17:06 more
VaraGuru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mesha (Aries)

Changes during the day

from 12:40nakshatra Krittika
from 17:06tithi Shukla-shashti
from 17:06karana Kaulava
from 21:21yoga Vishkambha
from 06:21 (14.03)karana Taitila

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:11
Sunrise06:47
Noon12:38
Sunset18:30
End of twilight19:07
Moonrise09:01
Moonsetnone
Day length11 h 42 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 9, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 12:40from 17:06

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Bharani (06:47–12:40) is good for root crops.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Krittika (12:40–18:30) is good for root crops.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Skanda Shashti · Skanda (Murugan, Kartikeya)

The sixth day of the waxing Moon is dedicated to Skanda (Murugan, Kartikeya), the son of Shiva. Devotees fast and worship Murugan; the day is especially revered in South India.

Rule: the tithi begins between sunrise and sunset, 17:06–06:45 (14.03)
the tithi begins between sunrise and sunset

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:47–17:06 Ravi Yoga 12:40–06:45 (14.03)

Jwalamukhi Yoga 06:47–12:40 Yamaghanta 12:40–06:45 (14.03) Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:06–06:45 (14.03)

Anandadi: Padma 06:47–12:40 Anandadi: Lumbaka 12:40–06:45 (14.03)

  • Gandanta (tithi): 16:40–17:33

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:09–05:58
Abhijit Muhurta12:15–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:36–15:23
Godhuli18:30–18:55
Pradosha18:30–20:57
Nishitha00:13–01:02 (14.03)
Amrita Kalam07:18–09:06

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam14:07–15:35
Yamaganda06:47–08:15
Gulika Kalam09:43–11:11
Dur Muhurta10:42–11:29, 15:23–16:10
Varjyam02:09–03:57 (14.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairgood 12:40–15:30

Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Bharani until 12:40, Krittika from 12:40; tithi Shukla-panchami until 17:06, Shukla-shashti from 17:06; lagna Kumbha 06:47, Mina 06:55, Mesha 07:37, Vrishabha 08:31, Mithuna 10:03, Karka 12:31, Simha 15:30

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Bharani (until 12:40) — facing death (dangers); Krittika (from 12:40) — consumption (a wasting disease); Thursday — success.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Vaidhriti 06:47–18:30: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Krittika nakshatra 6 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = −1

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Vaidhriti

+1 Anandadi: Padma 06:47–12:40+1 Ravi Yoga 12:40–06:45 (14.03)+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:47–17:060 Jwalamukhi Yoga 06:47–12:40 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:47–17:06 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Yamaghanta 12:40–06:45 (14.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:06–06:45 (14.03)−1 Anandadi: Lumbaka 12:40–06:45 (14.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:47–12:40−3 Vaidhriti 06:47–21:21

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:47

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Sankranti day, Yamaghanta
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas
FestivalsMina Sankranti

At sunrise 06:45

Tithi6Shukla-shashti (Nanda, Kartikeya) · until 19:36 more
NakshatraKrittika, pada 3 (mixed, Agni, Sun) · until 15:38 more
YogaVishkambha (“prop, bolt”, inauspicious) · until 22:14 more
KaranaTaitila (movable) · until 19:36 more
VaraShukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Vrishabha (Taurus)

Changes during the day

from 15:38nakshatra Rohini
from 19:36tithi Shukla-saptami
from 19:36karana Gara
from 22:14yoga Priti

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:08
Sunrise06:45
Noon12:38
Sunset18:32
End of twilight19:09
Moonrise09:26
Moonset00:14
Day length11 h 47 min

Sky

Mina Sankranti20:29 — the Sun enters Mina (Pisces)

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 11, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 15:38

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Krittika (06:45–15:38) is good for root crops.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Rohini (15:38–18:32) is good for sowing.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Mina Sankranti · Surya

The Sun enters the sidereal sign of Pisces: the second Kharmas of the year (Mina Masa) begins — weddings and housewarmings are not held until Mesha Sankranti.

Rule: by the moment of Sankranti, 12:39–18:32
on the day the Sun enters the sign

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 06:45–15:38 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:45–19:36

Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 15:38–19:36 Yamaghanta 15:38–06:42 (15.03) Krakacha Yoga 19:36–06:42 (15.03) Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 19:36–06:42 (15.03)

Anandadi: Chhatra 06:45–15:38 Anandadi: Mitra 15:38–06:42 (15.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:07–05:56
Abhijit Muhurta12:15–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:37–15:24
Godhuli18:32–18:57
Pradosha18:32–20:58
Nishitha00:13–01:02 (15.03)
Amrita Kalam12:56–14:44

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam11:10–12:39
Yamaganda15:35–17:04
Gulika Kalam08:13–09:42
Dur Muhurta09:06–09:53, 13:02–13:49
Varjyamnone on this day

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:45–18:27

Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Krittika until 15:38, Rohini from 15:38; tithi Shukla-shashti; lagna Kumbha 06:45, Mina 06:52, Mesha 07:33, Vrishabha 08:27, Mithuna 09:59, Karka 12:27, Simha 15:26, Kanya 18:27

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Krittika (until 15:38) — consumption (a wasting disease); Rohini (from 15:38) — destruction of all misfortunes; Friday — universal respect.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Sankranti at 20:29 — a Parva day: no haircuts or shaving on this day (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Krittika nakshatra 6 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Rohini nakshatra 8 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
  • Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = +3

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Sankranti day

+2 Ravi Yoga 06:45–15:38+1 Anandadi: Chhatra 06:45–15:38+1 Auspicious weekday0 Auspicious nakshatra 15:38–06:42 (15.03)0 Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 15:38–19:36 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Kharmas0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:45–19:36 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Yamaghanta 15:38–06:42 (15.03)−1 Sankranti day

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:45

SummaryBest day — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Shrivatsa
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak

At sunrise 06:42

Tithi7Shukla-saptami (Bhadra, Indra) · until 22:02 more
NakshatraRohini, pada 3 (fixed, Prajapati (Brahma - Creator), Moon) · until 18:33 more
YogaPriti (“love, affection”, auspicious) · until 23:02 more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 08:50 more
VaraShani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrishabha (Taurus)

Changes during the day

from 08:50karana Vanija
from 18:33nakshatra Mrigashirsha
from 22:02tithi Shukla-ashtami
from 22:02karana Vishti
from 23:02yoga Ayushman

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:05
Sunrise06:42
Noon12:38
Sunset18:34
End of twilight19:11
Moonrise09:57
Moonset01:17
Day length11 h 52 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 10, average — 3, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 18:33

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Rohini (06:42–18:33) is good for sowing.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Mrigashirsha (18:33–18:34) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:42–18:33 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:42–18:33 Dwipushkar Yoga 18:33–22:02

Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:42–22:02

Anandadi: Shrivatsa 06:42–18:33 Anandadi: Vajra 18:33–06:40 (16.03)

  • Bhadra in heaven: 22:02–07:56 (16.03); Bhadra Puchha 23:59–01:18 (16.03); Bhadra Mukha 01:18–03:28 (16.03)

Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:05–05:54
Abhijit Muhurta12:15–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:37–15:25
Godhuli18:34–18:59
Pradosha18:34–20:59
Nishitha00:13–01:01 (16.03)
Amrita Kalam14:58–16:46

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam09:40–11:09
Yamaganda14:07–15:36
Gulika Kalam06:42–08:11
Dur Muhurta06:42–07:30, 07:30–08:17
Varjyam09:35–11:22, 00:47–02:33 (16.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Rohini until 18:33, Mrigashirsha from 18:33; tithi Shukla-saptami; lagna Kumbha 06:42, Mina 06:48, Mesha 07:29, Vrishabha 08:23, Mithuna 09:55, Karka 12:23, Simha 15:22, Kanya 18:23

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Rohini (until 18:33) — destruction of all misfortunes; Mrigashirsha (from 18:33) — abundance (well-being, prosperity); Saturday — decline of physical strength.

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Rohini nakshatra 8 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +7

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

+4 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:42–18:33+1 Anandadi: Shrivatsa 06:42–18:33+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:42–18:33+1 Yoga Priti 06:42–23:02+1 Auspicious tithi 06:42–22:020 Anandadi: Vajra 18:33–06:40 (16.03)0 Dwipushkar Yoga 18:33–22:020 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:42–22:02 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:42

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Anandadi: Saumya, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Ashtami, Vishti (Bhadra)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak
FestivalsMasik Durgashtami

At sunrise 06:40

Tithi8Shukla-ashtami (Jaya, Vasus) · until 00:09 (17.03) more
NakshatraMrigashirsha, pada 2 (soft, Soma (Chandra, Moon), Mars) · until 21:13 more
YogaAyushman (“long-lived”, auspicious) · until 23:37 more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 11:08 more
VaraRavi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrishabha (Taurus)

Changes during the day

from 11:08karana Bava
from 21:13nakshatra Ardra
from 23:37yoga Saubhagya
from 00:09 (17.03)tithi Shukla-navami
from 00:09 (17.03)karana Balava

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:03
Sunrise06:40
Noon12:37
Sunset18:36
End of twilight19:13
Moonrise10:34
Moonset02:17
Day length11 h 56 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 7, bad — 5

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Mrigashirsha (06:40–18:36) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:40–11:08: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Masik Durgashtami · Durga

The monthly Ashtami of Durga — the eighth day of the waxing Moon. Devotees fast and perform Durga Puja for protection and strength.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 22:02 (15.03)–00:09 (17.03)
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 21:13–06:37 (17.03)

Anandadi: Saumya 06:40–21:13 Anandadi: Dhwanksha 21:13–06:37 (17.03)

  • Bhadra in heaven: 22:02 (15.03)–11:08; Bhadra Puchha 23:59 (15.03)–01:18; Bhadra Mukha 01:18–03:28

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:03–05:51
Abhijit Muhurta12:14–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:38–15:25
Godhuli18:36–19:01
Pradosha18:36–21:01
Nishitha00:13–01:01 (17.03)
Amrita Kalam11:27–13:13

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam17:07–18:36
Yamaganda12:38–14:08
Gulika Kalam15:37–17:07
Dur Muhurta17:01–17:49
Varjyam06:23–08:08 (17.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:44–07:25, 08:19–15:18, 18:19–18:36

Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Mrigashirsha; tithi Shukla-ashtami; lagna Kumbha 06:40, Mina 06:44, Mesha 07:25, Vrishabha 08:19, Mithuna 09:51, Karka 12:20, Simha 15:18, Kanya 18:19

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mrigashirsha — abundance (well-being, prosperity); Sunday — physical well-being.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Shukla-ashtami 06:40–18:36: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = +1

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Anandadi: Saumya 06:40–21:13+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:40–21:13+1 Yoga Ayushman 06:40–23:370 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:40–11:08−1 Ashtami 06:40–00:09 (17.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:40

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Ravi Yoga, Yoga Saubhagya; cons: Rikta tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak

At sunrise 06:37

Tithi9Shukla-navami (Rikta, Serpent (Naga)) · until 01:46 (18.03) more
NakshatraArdra, pada 2 (sharp, Rudra (Roaring, angry image of Shiva), Rahu) · until 23:25 more
YogaSaubhagya (“good fortune, marital happiness”, auspicious) · until 23:49 more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 13:02 more
VaraSoma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mithuna (Gemini)

Changes during the day

from 13:02karana Kaulava
from 23:25nakshatra Punarvasu
from 23:49yoga Shobhana
from 01:46 (18.03)tithi Shukla-dashami
from 01:46 (18.03)karana Taitila

Sun and Moon

Dawn06:00
Sunrise06:37
Noon12:37
Sunset18:39
End of twilight19:15
Moonrise11:19
Moonset03:11
Day length12 h 01 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 8, bad — 5

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga all day

Anandadi: Kaladanda 06:37–23:25 Anandadi: Dhumra 23:25–06:34 (18.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta05:01–05:49
Abhijit Muhurta12:14–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:38–15:26
Godhuli18:39–19:02
Pradosha18:39–21:02
Nishitha00:13–01:00 (18.03)
Amrita Kalam12:30–14:15

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam08:07–09:37
Yamaganda11:08–12:38
Gulika Kalam14:08–15:38
Dur Muhurta13:02–13:50, 15:26–16:14
Varjyam06:23–08:08

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Ardra; tithi Shukla-navami; lagna Kumbha 06:37, Mina 06:40, Mesha 07:21, Vrishabha 08:15, Mithuna 09:47, Karka 12:16, Simha 15:14, Kanya 18:15

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ardra — sadness; Monday — clear, bright complexion.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Shukla-navami 06:37–18:39: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = 0

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+2 Ravi Yoga all day+1 Yoga Saubhagya 06:37–23:49+1 Auspicious weekday0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Anandadi: Kaladanda 06:37–23:25−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:37–23:25−2 Rikta tithi 06:37–01:46 (18.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:37

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Sthira; cons: Krakacha Yoga, Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak

At sunrise 06:34

Tithi10Shukla-dashami (Purna, Dharma) · until 02:42 (19.03) more
NakshatraPunarvasu, pada 2 (movable, Aditi, Jupiter) · until 00:59 (19.03) more
YogaShobhana (“splendid, beautiful”, auspicious) · until 23:31 more
KaranaTaitila (movable) · until 14:20 more
VaraMangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mithuna (Gemini)

Changes during the day

from 14:20karana Gara
from 23:31yoga Atiganda
from 00:59 (19.03)nakshatra Pushya
from 02:42 (19.03)tithi Shukla-ekadashi
from 02:42 (19.03)karana Vanija

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:58
Sunrise06:34
Noon12:37
Sunset18:41
End of twilight19:17
Moonrise12:13
Moonset04:00
Day length12 h 06 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 9, bad — 2

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Punarvasu (06:34–18:41) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga all day

Krakacha Yoga 06:34–02:42 (19.03) Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 02:42–06:32 (19.03)

Anandadi: Sthira 06:34–00:59 (19.03) Anandadi: Vardhamana 00:59–06:32 (19.03)

  • Gandanta (tithi): 02:17–03:07 (19.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:59–05:47
Abhijit Muhurta12:13–13:02
Vijaya Muhurta14:38–15:27
Godhuli18:41–19:04
Pradosha18:41–21:03
Nishitha00:12–01:00 (19.03)
Amrita Kalam22:26–00:08 (19.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam15:39–17:10
Yamaganda09:36–11:07
Gulika Kalam12:37–14:08
Dur Muhurta09:00–09:48, 23:25–00:12 (19.03)
Varjyam12:12–13:55

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:36–07:17, 08:11–15:10, 18:11–18:41

Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Punarvasu; tithi Shukla-dashami; lagna Kumbha 06:34, Mina 06:36, Mesha 07:17, Vrishabha 08:11, Mithuna 09:43, Karka 12:12, Simha 15:10, Kanya 18:11

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Punarvasu — strength of spirit (bravery, resilience); Tuesday — harm to longevity.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = +2

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+2 Ravi Yoga all day+1 Anandadi: Sthira 06:34–00:59 (19.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:34–00:59 (19.03)+1 Yoga Shobhana 06:34–23:31+1 Auspicious tithi 06:34–02:42 (19.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−3 Krakacha Yoga 06:34–02:42 (19.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:34

SummaryBest day — Pushya, Ravi Yoga; auspicious time — until 14:54
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak
FestivalsAmalaki Ekadashi

At sunrise 06:32

Tithi11Shukla-ekadashi (Nanda, Rudra) · until 02:53 (20.03) more
NakshatraPushya, pada 1 (light, Brhaspati, Saturn) · until 01:50 (20.03) more
YogaAtiganda (“great danger”, inauspicious) · until 22:38 more
KaranaVanija (movable) · until 14:54 more
VaraBuddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Karka (Cancer)

Changes during the day

from 14:54karana Vishti
from 22:38yoga Sukarma
from 01:50 (20.03)nakshatra Ashlesha
from 02:53 (20.03)tithi Shukla-dvadashi
from 02:53 (20.03)karana Bava

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:55
Sunrise06:32
Noon12:37
Sunset18:43
End of twilight19:20
Moonrise13:16
Moonset04:41
Day length12 h 10 min

Sky

Vernal equinox17:35

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 6, average — 7, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Pushya (06:32–18:43) is good for sowing.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 14:54–18:43: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Amalaki Ekadashi · Vishnu

The Ekadashi of the bright half of Phalguna, dedicated to the amalaki (amla) tree, in which, according to legend, Vishnu resides. Devotees worship the amla tree and fast.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 02:42–02:53 (20.03)
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Parana (breaking the fast): 08:44–08:56 (20.03)

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 06:32–01:50 (20.03) Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 02:53–06:29 (20.03)

Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 02:53–06:29 (20.03)

Anandadi: Matanga 06:32–01:50 (20.03) Anandadi: Rakshasa 01:50–06:29 (20.03)

  • Bhadra on earth: 14:54–02:53 (20.03); Bhadra Puchha 19:38–20:50; Bhadra Mukha 20:50–22:51

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:57–05:44
Abhijit Muhurtanone: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday
Vijaya Muhurta14:39–15:28
Godhuli18:43–19:06
Pradosha18:43–21:04
Nishitha00:12–00:59 (20.03)
Amrita Kalam19:12–20:52

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam12:37–14:09
Yamaganda08:03–09:34
Gulika Kalam11:06–12:37
Dur Muhurta12:13–13:02
Varjyam09:16–10:55

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: good 06:32–07:13, 08:07–14:54

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavinggood 06:32–07:13, 08:07–14:54
Cutting fingernailsaverage 06:32–14:54
Cutting toenailsgood 06:32–07:13, 08:07–14:54
Bathing, washing hairgood 06:32–07:13, 08:07–15:06, 18:07–18:43

Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Pushya; tithi Shukla-ekadashi; lagna Mina 06:32, Mesha 07:13, Vrishabha 08:07, Mithuna 09:39, Karka 12:08, Simha 15:06, Kanya 18:07

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Pushya — increase in wealth; Wednesday — favour of the authorities.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Bhadra on earth 14:54–18:43: no shaving or haircuts during Vishti Karana (according to the Muhurta Chintamani, Bhadra does harm when it is on earth; in heaven and in the netherworld its influence on earth is weak).

Cautions:

  • Ekadashi: by custom, those who fast on this day do not cut their hair or shave.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +6

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

Auspicious time ends by 14:54

+2 Pushya 06:32–01:50 (20.03)+2 Ravi Yoga 06:32–01:50 (20.03)+1 Anandadi: Matanga 06:32–01:50 (20.03)+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:32–02:53 (20.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Bhadra on earth 14:54–02:53 (20.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:32

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra), Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak

At sunrise 06:29

Tithi12Shukla-dvadashi (Bhadra, Sun (Ravi)) · until 02:16 (21.03) more
NakshatraAshlesha, pada 1 (sharp, Naga - the lord of snakes (Sharpa), Mercury) · until 01:53 (21.03) more
Gandamula
YogaSukarma (“good deed”, auspicious) · until 21:08 more
KaranaBava (movable) · until 14:40 more
VaraGuru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Karka (Cancer)

Changes during the day

from 14:40karana Balava
from 21:08yoga Dhriti
from 01:53 (21.03)nakshatra Magha
from 02:16 (21.03)tithi Shukla-triodashi
from 02:16 (21.03)karana Kaulava

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:52
Sunrise06:29
Noon12:36
Sunset18:45
End of twilight19:22
Moonrise14:27
Moonset05:16
Day length12 h 15 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 11, bad — 0

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 06:29–01:53 (21.03)

Anandadi: Amrita 06:29–01:53 (21.03) Anandadi: Musala 01:53–06:27 (21.03)

  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 19:57–07:47 (21.03)
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Ashlesha

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:55–05:42
Abhijit Muhurta12:12–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:39–15:28
Godhuli18:45–19:08
Pradosha18:45–21:05
Nishitha00:12–00:59 (21.03)
Amrita Kalam00:17–01:53 (21.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam14:09–15:41
Yamaganda06:29–08:01
Gulika Kalam09:33–11:05
Dur Muhurta10:34–11:23, 15:28–16:18
Varjyam14:40–16:16

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:29–07:09, 08:04–15:03, 18:03–18:45

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 06:29–07:09, 08:04–15:03, 18:03–18:45
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 06:29–07:09, 08:04–15:03, 18:03–18:45
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:29–07:09, 08:04–15:03, 18:03–18:45

Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Ashlesha; tithi Shukla-dvadashi; lagna Mina 06:29, Mesha 07:09, Vrishabha 08:04, Mithuna 09:35, Karka 12:04, Simha 15:03, Kanya 18:03

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ashlesha — physical affliction (suffering); Thursday — success.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = 0

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra)

+1 Anandadi: Amrita 06:29–01:53 (21.03)+1 Yoga Sukarma 06:29–21:08+1 Auspicious weekday0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:29–01:53 (21.03)−2 Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 06:29–01:53 (21.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:29

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Yoga Dhriti, Auspicious weekday; cons: Anandadi: Kana, Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak
FestivalsPradosha Vrat

At sunrise 06:27

Tithi13Shukla-triodashi (Jaya, God of Love) · until 00:53 (22.03) more
NakshatraMagha, pada 1 (fierce, Pitris or Pitars - ancestors of the clan, forefathers, Ketu) · until 01:13 (22.03) more
Gandamula
YogaDhriti (“steadfastness, firmness”, auspicious) · until 19:02 more
KaranaKaulava (movable) · until 13:40 more
VaraShukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Simha (Leo)

Changes during the day

from 13:40karana Taitila
from 19:02yoga Shula
from 00:53 (22.03)tithi Shukla-chaturdashi
from 00:53 (22.03)karana Gara
from 01:13 (22.03)nakshatra Purva-Phalguni

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:50
Sunrise06:27
Noon12:36
Sunset18:47
End of twilight19:24
Moonrise15:43
Moonset05:46
Day length12 h 20 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 11, bad — 2

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Magha (06:27–18:47) is good for sowing, for root crops.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Pradosha Vrat · Shiva

A fast dedicated to Shiva on the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of both halves of the month. The decisive time is the evening twilight (Pradosha), when, according to legend, Shiva dances on Mount Kailash: in the evening Shiva Puja and abhisheka of the lingam are performed.

Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:47–21:06
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 01:13–06:24 (22.03) Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 01:13–06:24 (22.03)

Anandadi: Siddhi 01:13–06:24 (22.03) Anandadi: Kana 06:27–01:13 (22.03)

  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 19:57 (20.03)–07:47
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Magha

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:53–05:40
Abhijit Muhurta12:12–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:40–15:29
Godhuli18:47–19:10
Pradosha18:47–21:06
Nishitha00:12–00:59 (22.03)
Amrita Kalam22:53–00:26 (22.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam11:04–12:37
Yamaganda15:42–17:14
Gulika Kalam07:59–09:32
Dur Muhurta08:55–09:44, 13:01–13:51
Varjyam13:33–15:06

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernailsaverage 06:27–07:05, 08:00–14:59, 17:59–18:47
Cutting toenailsaverage throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Magha; tithi Shukla-triodashi; lagna Mina 06:27, Mesha 07:05, Vrishabha 08:00, Mithuna 09:32, Karka 12:00, Simha 14:59, Kanya 17:59

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Magha — loss of property; Friday — universal respect.

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Magha nakshatra 4 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
  • Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −2

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Yoga Dhriti 06:27–19:02+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:27–00:53 (22.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Gandanta 06:27–07:47−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:27–01:13 (22.03)−3 Anandadi: Kana 06:27–01:13 (22.03)

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:27

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Ravi Yoga, Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi); cons: Rikta tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak

At sunrise 06:24

Tithi14Shukla-chaturdashi (Rikta, Kali) · until 22:51 more
NakshatraPurva-Phalguni, pada 1 (fierce, Bhaga (Share, Distributor) - god of wealth and family, Venus) · until 23:53 more
YogaShula (“spear, sharp pain”, inauspicious) · until 16:22 more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 11:57 more
VaraShani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Simha (Leo)

Changes during the day

from 11:57karana Vanija
from 16:22yoga Ganda
from 22:51tithi Purnima
from 22:51karana Vishti
from 23:53nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:47
Sunrise06:24
Noon12:36
Sunset18:49
End of twilight19:26
Moonrise17:04
Moonset06:12
Day length12 h 24 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 4, bad — 7

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Phalguni (06:24–18:49) is good for root crops.
  • Shukla-chaturdashi 06:24–18:49: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:24–22:51 Ravi Yoga 06:24–23:53

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 22:51–06:21 (23.03)

Anandadi: Lumbaka 06:24–23:53 Anandadi: Utpata 23:53–06:21 (23.03)

  • Bhadra on earth: 22:51–05:28 (23.03)
  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 05:28–09:38 (23.03); Bhadra Puchha 05:49–06:53 (23.03); Bhadra Mukha 06:53–08:40 (23.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:51–05:37
Abhijit Muhurta12:11–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:40–15:30
Godhuli18:49–19:12
Pradosha18:49–21:07
Nishitha00:12–00:58 (23.03)
Amrita Kalam17:50–19:21

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam09:30–11:03
Yamaganda14:09–15:42
Gulika Kalam06:24–07:57
Dur Muhurta06:24–07:14, 07:14–08:03
Varjyam08:46–10:17

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairbad throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Purva-Phalguni; tithi Shukla-chaturdashi; lagna Mina 06:24, Mesha 07:01, Vrishabha 07:56, Mithuna 09:28, Karka 11:56, Simha 14:55, Kanya 17:55

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Phalguni — ill health; Saturday — decline of physical strength.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Shukla-chaturdashi 06:24–18:49: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −1

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+2 Ravi Yoga 06:24–23:53+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:24–22:510 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Yoga Ganda 16:22–18:28−1 Anandadi: Lumbaka 06:24–23:53−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:24–23:53−2 Rikta tithi 06:24–22:51

Panchanga at sunrise 06:24

SummaryBest day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Mitra; auspicious time — after 09:38
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more
PakshaShukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas · Holashtak
FestivalsHolika Dahan · Phalguna Purnima

At sunrise 06:21

Tithi15Purnima (Purna, Vishvedevas) · until 20:17 more
NakshatraUttara-Phalguni, pada 2 (fixed, Aryaman (Lord of Hospitality), Sun) · until 22:02 more
YogaGanda (“danger, knot”, inauspicious) · until 13:15 more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 09:38 more
VaraRavi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Kanya (Virgo)

Changes during the day

from 09:38karana Bava
from 13:15yoga Vriddhi
from 20:17tithi Krishna-pratipat
from 20:17karana Balava
from 22:02nakshatra Hasta

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:44
Sunrise06:21
Noon12:35
Sunset18:51
End of twilight19:28
Moonrise18:27
Moonset06:36
Day length12 h 29 min

Sky

Full moon (Purnima)20:17

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 11, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Phalguni (06:21–18:51) is good for sowing.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:21–09:38: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Holika Dahan · Narasimha and Prahlada

On the evening of the full moon of Phalguna the bonfire of Holika is burnt — in memory of Prahlada’s rescue from the fire in which the demoness Holika perished. The bonfire is lit in Pradosha, avoiding Bhadra.

Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:51–20:17
the tithi is free of Bhadra at the decisive time

Phalguna Purnima · Chandra (the Moon)

The full moon of Phalguna: Holika Dahan is timed to it (by the rule of Pradosha free of Bhadra — sometimes on the eve); Gaura Purnima (the appearance of Chaitanya), Lakshmi Jayanti.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 22:51 (22.03)–20:17
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

  • Kharmas
  • Holashtak

Muhurta

Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga all day Amrita Siddhi Yoga 22:02–06:19 (24.03)

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 20:17–06:19 (24.03)

Anandadi: Mitra 06:21–22:02 Anandadi: Manasa 22:02–06:19 (24.03)

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 05:28–09:38; Bhadra Puchha 05:49–06:53; Bhadra Mukha 06:53–08:40
  • Gandanta (tithi): 19:56–20:38

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:49–05:35
Abhijit Muhurta12:11–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:41–15:31
Godhuli18:51–19:14
Pradosha18:51–21:08
Nishitha00:12–00:58 (24.03)
Amrita Kalam15:23–16:52

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam17:17–18:51
Yamaganda12:36–14:10
Gulika Kalam15:43–17:17
Dur Muhurta17:11–18:01
Varjyam06:32–08:00, 05:39–07:06 (24.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:21–06:57, 07:52–14:51, 17:52–18:51

Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni; tithi Purnima; lagna Mina 06:21, Mesha 06:57, Vrishabha 07:52, Mithuna 09:24, Karka 11:52, Simha 14:51, Kanya 17:52

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Phalguni — destruction of all diseases; Sunday — physical well-being.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Purnima 06:21–18:51: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Uttara-Phalguni nakshatra 4 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +5

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

Auspicious time begins after 09:38

+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga all day+1 Anandadi: Mitra 06:21–22:02+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:21–22:020 Yoga Vriddhi 13:15–06:19 (24.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:21–09:38

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:21

SummaryFavourable day — Auspicious nakshatra, Yoga Vriddhi; auspicious time — until 17:20
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas
FestivalsHoli (Dhulandi)

At sunrise 06:19

Tithi1Krishna-pratipat (Nanda, Brahma) · until 17:20 more
NakshatraHasta, pada 2 (light, Savitar (Animating, Awakening), Moon) · until 19:48 more
YogaVriddhi (“growth, increase”, auspicious) · until 09:46 more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 06:51 more
VaraSoma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Kanya (Virgo)

Changes during the day

from 06:51karana Kaulava
from 09:46yoga Dhruva
from 17:20tithi Krishna-dvitya
from 17:20karana Taitila
from 19:48nakshatra Chitra
from 03:46 (25.03)karana Gara
from 06:04 (25.03)yoga Vyaghata

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:42
Sunrise06:19
Noon12:35
Sunset18:53
End of twilight19:30
Moonrise19:52
Moonset06:58
Day length12 h 34 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 9, average — 3, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 17:20

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Hasta (06:19–18:53) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Holi (Dhulandi) · Krishna and Radha

The spring festival of colours: on the day after Holika Dahan people shower each other with coloured powders and drench each other with water; grievances and caste distinctions are forgotten.

Rule: relative to a neighbouring festival

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:20–06:16 (25.03) Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 19:48–06:16 (25.03) Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra) 19:48–06:16 (25.03)

Anandadi: Vajra 06:19–19:48 Anandadi: Mudgara 19:48–06:16 (25.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:47–05:33
Abhijit Muhurta12:11–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:41–15:32
Godhuli18:53–19:16
Pradosha18:53–21:09
Nishitha00:12–00:57 (25.03)
Amrita Kalam14:22–15:49

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam07:53–09:27
Yamaganda11:01–12:36
Gulika Kalam14:10–15:44
Dur Muhurta13:01–13:51, 15:32–16:22
Varjyam05:39–07:06, 03:00–04:26 (25.03)

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage throughout the daytime
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage throughout the daytime
Bathing, washing hairgood 06:19–06:53, 07:48–14:47, 17:48–18:53

Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Hasta; tithi Krishna-pratipat until 17:20, Krishna-dvitya from 17:20; lagna Mina 06:19, Mesha 06:53, Vrishabha 07:48, Mithuna 09:20, Karka 11:48, Simha 14:47, Kanya 17:48

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Hasta — imparting radiance (to the person); Monday — clear, bright complexion.

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
  • Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Favourable day · score S = +3

Auspicious factors outweigh inauspicious ones: ordinary matters can be started.

Auspicious time ends by 17:20

+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:19–19:48+1 Yoga Vriddhi 06:19–09:46+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:19–17:200 Kharmas0 Surya Dagdha tithi 17:20–06:16 (25.03)0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:20–06:16 (25.03)−1 Anandadi: Vajra 06:19–19:48

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:19

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Auspicious nakshatra, Auspicious tithi; cons: Surya Dagdha tithi, Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas

At sunrise 06:16

Tithi2Krishna-dvitya (Bhadra, Vidhatr) · until 14:09 more
NakshatraChitra, pada 2 (soft, Tvashtri (Heavenly Architect) or Vishwakarma (Vastu God), Mars) · until 17:23 more
YogaVyaghata (“crushing blow”, inauspicious) · until 02:16 (26.03) more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 14:09 more
VaraMangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Kanya (Virgo)

Changes during the day

from 14:09tithi Krishna-tritya
from 14:09karana Vanija
from 17:23nakshatra Swati
from 00:32 (26.03)karana Vishti
from 02:16 (26.03)yoga Harshana

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:39
Sunrise06:16
Noon12:35
Sunset18:55
End of twilight19:32
Moonrise21:18
Moonset07:22
Day length12 h 38 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 12, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 14:09from 17:23

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Chitra (06:16–17:23) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Swati (17:23–18:55) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Dwipushkar Yoga 06:16–14:09 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 14:09–06:13 (26.03)

Anandadi: Dhwaja 17:23–06:13 (26.03) Anandadi: Dhwanksha 06:16–17:23

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 00:32–10:55 (26.03); Bhadra Puchha 07:17–08:20 (26.03); Bhadra Mukha 08:20–10:03 (26.03)
  • Surya Dagdha tithi: Krishna-dvitya

Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:45–05:30
Abhijit Muhurta12:10–13:01
Vijaya Muhurta14:42–15:32
Godhuli18:55–19:17
Pradosha18:55–21:10
Nishitha00:11–00:57 (26.03)
Amrita Kalam11:38–13:04

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam15:45–17:20
Yamaganda09:26–11:01
Gulika Kalam12:35–14:10
Dur Muhurta08:48–09:38, 23:26–00:11 (26.03)
Varjyam22:24–23:51

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:16–06:50, 07:44–18:55

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 06:16–06:50, 07:44–18:55
Cutting fingernailsaverage 06:16–06:50, 07:44–14:43, 17:44–18:55
Cutting toenailsaverage 06:16–06:50, 07:44–18:55
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Chitra until 17:23, Swati from 17:23; tithi Krishna-dvitya until 14:09, Krishna-tritya from 14:09; lagna Mina 06:16, Mesha 06:50, Vrishabha 07:44, Mithuna 09:16, Karka 11:44, Simha 14:43, Kanya 17:44

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Chitra (until 17:23) — improvement of well-being; Swati (from 17:23) — relief from all suffering; Tuesday — harm to longevity.

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −1

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:16–17:23+1 Auspicious tithi 06:16–14:09+1 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 14:09–06:13 (26.03)0 Anandadi: Dhwaja 17:23–06:13 (26.03)0 Dwipushkar Yoga 06:16–14:090 Kharmas−1 Anandadi: Dhwanksha 06:16–17:23−1 Yoga Vyaghata 06:16–09:06−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 06:16–14:09

Panchanga at sunrise 06:16

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas
FestivalsSankashti Chaturthi (Bhalachandra)

At sunrise 06:13

Tithi3Krishna-tritya (Jaya, Vishnu) · until 10:55 more
NakshatraSwati, pada 3 (movable, Waiu (Wind), Rahu) · until 14:55 more
YogaHarshana (“delighting”, auspicious) · until 22:29 more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 10:55 more
VaraBuddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Tula (Libra)

Changes during the day

from 10:55tithi Krishna-chaturti
from 10:55karana Bava
from 14:55nakshatra Vishakha
from 21:20karana Balava
from 22:29yoga Vajra

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:36
Sunrise06:13
Noon12:34
Sunset18:57
End of twilight19:34
Moonrise22:43
Moonset07:47
Day length12 h 43 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 4, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 10:55from 14:55

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Swati (06:13–14:55) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Vishakha (14:55–18:57) is good for sowing, for root crops.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:13–10:55: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Sankashti Chaturthi (Bhalachandra) · Ganesha

The monthly fast for Ganesha on the fourth day of the waning Moon — the “trouble-removing” Chaturthi. Devotees fast from sunrise until moonrise, then perform Ganesha Puja and offer water to the Moon (arghya).

Rule: at moonrise, 22:43
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:13–10:55 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:13–10:55

Anandadi: Prajapati 14:55–06:11 (27.03) Anandadi: Dhumra 06:13–14:55

  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 00:32–10:55; Bhadra Puchha 07:17–08:20; Bhadra Mukha 08:20–10:03

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:43–05:28
Abhijit Muhurtanone: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday
Vijaya Muhurta14:42–15:33
Godhuli18:57–19:19
Pradosha18:57–21:12
Nishitha00:11–00:56 (27.03)
Amrita Kalam07:01–08:28, 04:39–06:05 (27.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam12:35–14:11
Yamaganda07:49–09:24
Gulika Kalam11:00–12:35
Dur Muhurta12:10–13:01
Varjyam19:59–21:25

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: good 06:13–06:46, 07:40–10:55

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavinggood 06:13–06:46, 07:40–10:55
Cutting fingernailsaverage 06:13–10:55
Cutting toenailsgood 06:13–06:46, 07:40–10:55
Bathing, washing hairgood 06:13–06:46, 07:40–10:55

Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Swati until 14:55, Vishakha from 14:55; tithi Krishna-tritya until 10:55, Krishna-chaturti from 10:55; lagna Mina 06:13, Mesha 06:46, Vrishabha 07:40, Mithuna 09:12, Karka 11:40, Simha 14:39, Kanya 17:40

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Swati (until 14:55) — relief from all suffering; Vishakha (from 14:55) — loss of money; Wednesday — favour of the authorities.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-chaturti 10:55–18:57: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = −3

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:13–14:55+1 Yoga Harshana 06:13–22:29+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:13–10:550 Anandadi: Prajapati 14:55–06:11 (27.03)0 Kharmas−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:13–10:55−1 Anandadi: Dhumra 06:13–14:55−1 Rikta tithi 10:55–06:11 (27.03)−2 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:13–10:55−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:13–10:55

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:13

SummaryAvoid starting important matters — Kshaya tithi, Rikta tithi
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas
FestivalsRang Panchami

At sunrise 06:11

Tithi4Krishna-chaturti (Rikta, Yama) · until 07:47 more
NakshatraVishakha, pada 3 (mixed, Indra and Agni, Jupiter) · until 12:35 more
YogaVajra (“diamond, thunderbolt”, inauspicious) · until 18:51 more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 07:47 more
VaraGuru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Tula (Libra)

Changes during the day

from 07:47tithi Krishna-panchami (kshaya: not present at any sunrise)
from 07:47karana Kaulava
from 12:35nakshatra Anuradha
from 18:18karana Taitila
from 18:51yoga Siddhi
from 04:53 (28.03)tithi Krishna-shashti
from 04:53 (28.03)karana Gara

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:34
Sunrise06:11
Noon12:34
Sunset18:59
End of twilight19:36
Moonrisenone
Moonset08:17
Day length12 h 47 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 12, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 07:47from 12:35

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Vishakha (06:11–12:35) is good for sowing, for root crops.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Anuradha (12:35–18:59) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Rang Panchami · Krishna and Radha

The fifth day after Holi: people play with colours again (Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh), invoking the deities and purifying the atmosphere.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 07:47–04:53 (28.03)
the kshaya tithi does not touch sunrise — the festival is on the day it begins

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:47–04:53 (28.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 12:35–06:08 (28.03)

Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:11–07:47 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 04:53–06:08 (28.03)

Anandadi: Vardhamana 06:11–12:35 Anandadi: Ananda 12:35–06:08 (28.03)

  • Gandanta (tithi): 04:32–05:14 (28.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:41–05:26
Abhijit Muhurta12:09–13:00
Vijaya Muhurta14:43–15:34
Godhuli18:59–19:21
Pradosha18:59–21:13
Nishitha00:11–00:56 (28.03)
Amrita Kalam01:01–02:29 (28.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam14:11–15:47
Yamaganda06:11–07:47
Gulika Kalam09:23–10:59
Dur Muhurta10:27–11:18, 15:34–16:25
Varjyam16:15–17:43

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:47–18:59

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 07:47–18:59
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 07:47–18:59
Bathing, washing hairgood 12:35–14:35, 17:36–18:59

Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Vishakha until 12:35, Anuradha from 12:35; tithi Krishna-chaturti until 07:47, Krishna-panchami from 07:47; lagna Mina 06:11, Mesha 06:42, Vrishabha 07:36, Mithuna 09:08, Karka 11:36, Simha 14:35, Kanya 17:36

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Vishakha (until 12:35) — loss of money; Anuradha (from 12:35) — loss of money. In general Anuradha is favourable, but not for the very first shaving, cutting or trimming of hair (“vapanam”); Thursday — success.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-chaturti 06:11–07:47: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Anuradha nakshatra 3 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Avoid starting important matters · score S = +3

There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.

Avoid starting important matters: Kshaya tithi

+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:47–04:53 (28.03)+2 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 12:35–06:08 (28.03)+1 Anandadi: Vardhamana 06:11–12:35+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 07:47–04:53 (28.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 12:35–06:08 (28.03)0 Yoga Siddhi 18:51–06:08 (28.03)0 Kharmas0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:11–07:47−2 Kshaya tithi−2 Rikta tithi 06:11–07:47

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:11

SummaryBest day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Siddhi; auspicious time — after 10:32
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas

At sunrise 06:08

Tithi6Krishna-shashti (Nanda, Kartikeya) · until 02:20 (29.03) more
NakshatraAnuradha, pada 4 (soft, Mitra (Friend), Saturn) · until 10:32 more
YogaSiddhi (“success, accomplishment”, auspicious) · until 15:28 more
KaranaGara (movable) · until 15:34 more
VaraShukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrischika (Scorpio)

Changes during the day

from 10:32nakshatra Jyestha
from 15:28yoga Vyatipata
from 15:34karana Vanija
from 02:20 (29.03)tithi Krishna-saptami
from 02:20 (29.03)karana Vishti

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:31
Sunrise06:08
Noon12:34
Sunset19:01
End of twilight19:38
Moonrise00:05
Moonset08:53
Day length12 h 52 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 9, average — 1, bad — 3

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 10:32

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Anuradha (06:08–10:32) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Jyestha (10:32–19:01) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:08–10:32 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:08–02:20 (29.03) Ravi Yoga 10:32–06:06 (29.03)

Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 10:32–06:06 (29.03) Krakacha Yoga 02:20–06:06 (29.03) Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 02:20–06:06 (29.03)

Anandadi: Chara 10:32–06:06 (29.03) Anandadi: Rakshasa 06:08–10:32

  • Bhadra in heaven: 02:20–08:50 (29.03); Bhadra Puchha 06:43–07:49 (29.03); Bhadra Mukha 07:49–09:38 (29.03)
  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 03:13–14:29 (29.03)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:39–05:24
Abhijit Muhurta12:09–13:00
Vijaya Muhurta14:43–15:35
Godhuli19:01–19:23
Pradosha19:01–21:14
Nishitha00:11–00:55 (29.03)
Amrita Kalam00:40–02:09 (29.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam10:58–12:35
Yamaganda15:48–17:24
Gulika Kalam07:45–09:21
Dur Muhurta08:43–09:34, 13:00–13:52
Varjyam15:44–17:13

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:31

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:31
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:31
Bathing, washing hairgood 06:08–06:38, 07:32–10:32

Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Anuradha until 10:32, Jyestha from 10:32; tithi Krishna-shashti; lagna Mina 06:08, Mesha 06:38, Vrishabha 07:32, Mithuna 09:04, Karka 11:32, Simha 14:31, Kanya 17:32

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Anuradha (until 10:32) — loss of money. In general Anuradha is favourable, but not for the very first shaving, cutting or trimming of hair (“vapanam”); Jyestha (from 10:32) — loss (reduction) of landed property (real estate); Friday — universal respect.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Vyatipata 15:28–19:01: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Anuradha nakshatra 3 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
  • Jyeshtha: favourable for shaving according to the Muhurta Chintamani and B. V. Raman (the rating above follows the Kalaprakashika, where it is avoided).
  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
  • Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Best day · score S = +8

The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.

Auspicious time begins after 10:32

+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:08–10:32+2 Yoga Siddhi 06:08–15:28+2 Ravi Yoga 10:32–06:06 (29.03)+1 Anandadi: Chara 10:32–06:06 (29.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:08–10:32+1 Auspicious weekday0 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 10:32–06:06 (29.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Kharmas0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:08–02:20 (29.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 10:32–06:06 (29.03)−1 Vyatipata 15:28–06:06 (29.03)−1 Anandadi: Rakshasa 06:08–10:32

Panchanga at sunrise 06:08

SummaryUnfavourable day — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra)
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas

At sunrise 06:06

Tithi7Krishna-saptami (Bhadra, Indra) · until 00:14 (30.03) more
NakshatraJyestha, pada 4 (sharp, Indra (Leader of the Gods), Mercury) · until 08:50 more
Gandamula
YogaVyatipata (“calamity, downfall”, inauspicious) · until 12:25 more
KaranaVishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 13:14 more
VaraShani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrischika (Scorpio)

Changes during the day

from 08:50nakshatra Mula
from 12:25yoga Variyana
from 13:14karana Bava
from 00:14 (30.03)tithi Krishna-ashtami
from 00:14 (30.03)karana Balava

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:28
Sunrise06:06
Noon12:34
Sunset19:03
End of twilight19:41
Moonrise01:20
Moonset09:37
Day length12 h 57 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 4, average — 8, bad — 1

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrise

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Jyestha (06:06–08:50) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Mula (08:50–19:03) is good for sowing, for root crops.
  • Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:06–13:14: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Ravi Yoga 06:06–08:50

Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:06–00:14 (30.03) Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 08:50–00:14 (30.03)

Anandadi: Musala 06:06–08:50 Anandadi: Gada 08:50–06:03 (30.03)

  • Bhadra in heaven: 02:20–08:50; Bhadra Puchha 06:43–07:49; Bhadra Mukha 07:49–09:38
  • Bhadra in the netherworld: 08:50–13:14; Bhadra Mukha 07:49–09:38
  • Gandanta (nakshatra): 03:13–14:29
  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Jyestha

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:37–05:21
Abhijit Muhurta12:08–13:00
Vijaya Muhurta14:44–15:36
Godhuli19:03–19:25
Pradosha19:03–21:15
Nishitha00:11–00:55 (30.03)
Amrita Kalam01:33–03:04 (30.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam09:20–10:57
Yamaganda14:11–15:49
Gulika Kalam06:06–07:43
Dur Muhurta06:06–06:57, 06:57–07:49
Varjyamnone on this day

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: average 12:25–14:27, 17:28–19:03

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingaverage 12:25–14:27, 17:28–19:03
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsaverage 12:25–14:27, 17:28–19:03
Bathing, washing hairaverage 06:06–06:34, 07:28–14:27, 17:28–19:03

Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Jyestha until 08:50, Mula from 08:50; tithi Krishna-saptami; lagna Mina 06:06, Mesha 06:34, Vrishabha 07:28, Mithuna 09:00, Karka 11:28, Simha 14:27, Kanya 17:28

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Jyestha (until 08:50) — loss (reduction) of landed property (real estate); Mula (from 08:50) — ruin of the family; Saturday — decline of physical strength.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Vyatipata 06:06–12:25: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • Jyeshtha: favourable for shaving according to the Muhurta Chintamani and B. V. Raman (the rating above follows the Kalaprakashika, where it is avoided).
  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Unfavourable day · score S = −8

A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.

Strict prohibition: many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower)

Avoid starting important matters: Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra)

+2 Ravi Yoga 06:06–08:50+1 Yoga Variyana 12:25–06:03 (30.03)0 Kharmas−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 08:50–13:14−1 Anandadi: Musala 06:06–08:50−1 Gandanta 06:06–14:29−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:06–08:50−1 Vyatipata 06:06–12:25−2 Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 08:50–00:14 (30.03)−2 Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:06–00:14 (30.03)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:06

SummaryOrdinary day — pros: Anandadi: Shubha, Yoga Variyana; cons: Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Yoga Parigha
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas
FestivalsKalashtami · Sheetala Ashtami (Basoda)

At sunrise 06:03

Tithi8Krishna-ashtami (Jaya, Vasus) · until 22:38 more
NakshatraMula, pada 4 (sharp, Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi), Ketu) · until 07:37 more
Gandamula
YogaVariyana (“excellent, best”, auspicious) · until 09:45 more
KaranaBalava (movable) · until 11:22 more
VaraRavi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius)

Changes during the day

from 07:37nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
from 09:45yoga Parigha
from 11:22karana Kaulava
from 22:38tithi Krishna-navami
from 22:38karana Taitila

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:25
Sunrise06:03
Noon12:33
Sunset19:05
End of twilight19:43
Moonrise02:26
Moonset10:30
Day length13 h 01 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 3, bad — 8

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 07:37

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Mula (06:03–07:37) is good for sowing, for root crops.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Ashadha (07:37–19:05) is good for root crops.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

Kalashtami · Kalabhairava

The eighth day of the waning Moon is dedicated to Kalabhairava, the fierce form of Shiva. The day is chosen so that Ashtami prevails at the beginning of the night (Pradosha). Devotees fast, worship Bhairava in the evening and at night, and feed dogs — the dog is his mount.

Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 19:05–21:16
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

Sheetala Ashtami (Basoda) · Sheetala

Worship of the goddess Sheetala, protector against smallpox and fevers: on this day the hearth is not lit and food cooked the day before is eaten.

Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 00:14–22:38
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:03–07:37 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:03–07:37

Anandadi: Siddhi 06:03–07:37 Anandadi: Shubha 07:37–06:00 (31.03)

  • Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Mula

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:35–05:19
Abhijit Muhurta12:08–13:00
Vijaya Muhurta14:44–15:36
Godhuli19:05–19:27
Pradosha19:05–21:16
Nishitha00:11–00:54 (31.03)
Amrita Kalam02:15–03:48 (31.03)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam17:27–19:05
Yamaganda12:34–14:12
Gulika Kalam15:49–17:27
Dur Muhurta17:21–18:13
Varjyam06:06–07:37, 16:56–18:29

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage 07:37–14:23, 17:24–19:05

Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Mula until 07:37, Purva-Ashadha from 07:37; tithi Krishna-ashtami; lagna Mina 06:03, Mesha 06:30, Vrishabha 07:24, Mithuna 08:56, Karka 11:25, Simha 14:23, Kanya 17:24

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mula (until 07:37) — ruin of the family; Purva-Ashadha (from 07:37) — ruin of the family; Sunday — physical well-being.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-ashtami 06:03–19:05: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Ordinary day · score S = −1

Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.

+1 Anandadi: Shubha 07:37–06:00 (31.03)+1 Yoga Variyana 06:03–09:450 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:03–07:370 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:03–07:370 Kharmas−1 Ashtami 06:03–22:38−1 Yoga Parigha 09:45–20:37−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:03–07:37

Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.

Panchanga at sunrise 06:03

SummaryUnfavourable day — Anandadi: Mrityu, Rikta tithi
MonthPhalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more
PakshaKrishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon)
SamvatsaraVirodhikrit (No. 45) · Shaka 2013 · Vikram 2148 more
PeriodKharmas

At sunrise 06:00

Tithi9Krishna-navami (Rikta, Serpent (Naga)) · until 21:33 more
NakshatraPurva-Ashadha, pada 4 (fierce, Varuna, Venus) · until 06:54 more
YogaParigha (“bolt, barrier”, inauspicious) · until 07:30 more
KaranaTaitila (movable) · until 10:02 more
VaraSoma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more
SignsSun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius)

Changes during the day

from 06:54nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha
from 07:30yoga Shiva
from 10:02karana Gara
from 21:33tithi Krishna-dashami
from 21:33karana Vanija
from 05:40 (01.04)yoga Siddha

Sun and Moon

Dawn05:23
Sunrise06:00
Noon12:33
Sunset19:07
End of twilight19:45
Moonrise03:20
Moonset11:32
Day length13 h 06 min

Gardener’s calendar

tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 3, bad — 10

score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad

taskat sunrisefrom 06:54

The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:

  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Ashadha (06:00–06:54) is good for root crops.
  • According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Ashadha (06:54–19:07) is good for sowing.

more — lunar calendar for gardeners

Festivals and periods

  • Kharmas

Muhurta

Anandadi: Utpata 06:00–06:54 Anandadi: Mrityu 06:54–00:42 (01.04) Anandadi: Kana 00:42–05:58 (01.04)

Timings of the day

Favourable

Brahma Muhurta04:33–05:17
Abhijit Muhurta12:07–13:00
Vijaya Muhurta14:45–15:37
Godhuli19:07–19:29
Pradosha19:07–21:17
Nishitha00:11–00:54 (01.04)
Amrita Kalam00:21–01:56 (01.04)

Unfavourable

Rahu Kalam07:39–09:17
Yamaganda10:55–12:34
Gulika Kalam14:12–15:50
Dur Muhurta13:00–13:52, 15:37–16:30
Varjyam14:50–16:25

Haircut and shaving

Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below

Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).

Cutting hair, shavingno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Cutting fingernails, cutting toenailsno suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Bathing, washing hairaverage throughout the daytime

Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Purva-Ashadha until 06:54, Uttara-Ashadha from 06:54; tithi Krishna-navami; lagna Mina 06:00, Mesha 06:26, Vrishabha 07:20, Mithuna 08:52, Karka 11:21, Simha 14:19, Kanya 17:20

Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Ashadha (until 06:54) — ruin of the family; Uttara-Ashadha (from 06:54) — improved health; Monday — clear, bright complexion.

Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:

  • Krishna-navami 06:00–19:07: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).

Cautions:

  • Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
  • Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.

Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar

Day summary

Unfavourable day · score S = −3

A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.

Strict prohibition: Anandadi: Mrityu

+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:54–05:58 (01.04)+1 Yoga Shiva 07:30–05:40 (01.04)0 Kharmas−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:00–06:54−2 Rikta tithi 06:00–21:33−3 Anandadi: Mrityu 06:54–00:42 (01.04)

Panchanga at sunrise 06:00

soaking seedsplanting above-ground crops, with pricking outplanting root crops, without pricking outpricking outpinching out side shootsroot division, digging upwatering, foliar feedingploughingweeding, pest controlplant healing, grafting, cuttingsharvesting grain (per Raman)harvest: sap in the topsharvest: sap in the roots
Magha (Vedic name Tapas) — A month of austerity and holy baths (Magha Snana): Vasant Panchami, Ratha Saptami; in the dark half — Maha Shivaratri.
Patron: Madhava; Aditya — Pushan. Full moon in nakshatra Magha. Ritu: Shishira.
Amanta and purnimanta
Amanta — reckoning lunar months from new moon to new moon (South and West India; this calendar shows months this way). Purnimanta — reckoning from full moon to full moon (North India): the bright half of the month (Shukla Paksha) bears the same name in both systems, while the dark half (Krishna Paksha) in purnimanta already belongs to the next month. So, for example, Krishna Janmashtami is “Shravana, Krishna 8” in amanta and “Bhadrapada, Krishna 8” in purnimanta: it is one and the same day.
Virodhikrit (No. 45 of 60, “maker of enmity”) — A year of enmity: quarrels, confrontation and rivalry; alliances need safeguarding.
Northern samvatsara: Krodhana (No. 59)
Shaka Samvat 2013 · Vikram Samvat 2148 · Kali Yuga 5192
Next year — Paridhavi, from the new moon before Ugadi (the start of Chaitra) 7.04.2092
In South India (Shaka Samvat, lunar reckoning) the years of the 60-year cycle follow one another without a break, and the name of the year changes at Ugadi — at the start of Chaitra, on the first tithi of the bright half.
Krishna-ashtami (8, waning Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vasus.
The ruler of the eighth day of the waning Moon is Vasus, which favors the beginning of military operations, the construction of defenses and fortifications.
Jyestha (18)
Meaning: Born before (eldest, chief)
Symbol: Umbrella or earring, amulet, necklace
Deity: Indra (Leader of the Gods)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: rise up and win, draw strength in battle (looking for the limits of fearlessness)
Harshana (14) — “delighting”
Auspicious: festivals, joyful occasions, rest and recreation.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Kaulava (movable)
Deity: Mitra
Auspicious: friendship, love, matchmaking and alliances, reconciliation, jewellery.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Shani vara — Saturn Day
Lord: Saturn
This is the only day of the week when, according to astrological indications, you can safely postpone most important household and spiritual affairs, which is reflected in a variety of cultures around the world. However, on this day you can carry out monotonous monotonous work, or relax.
Dawn
Start of morning civil twilight: the Sun is 6° below the horizon and the sky grows light.
Sunrise
Appearance of the upper limb of the solar disc, with refraction. The Vedic day and the vara begin at sunrise.
Noon
True noon — the culmination of the Sun, midway between sunrise and sunset.
Sunset
The upper limb of the solar disc disappears below the horizon (with refraction).
End of twilight
End of evening civil twilight: the Sun is 6° below the horizon.
Moonrise
Appearance of the upper limb of the lunar disc above the horizon. The decisive time for Sankashti Chaturthi and Karwa Chauth.
Moonset
The upper limb of the lunar disc disappears below the horizon.
Gardener’s calendar
Garden tasks are rated as in the site’s “Lunar calendar for gardeners” section: the weekday, nakshatra and tithi are taken into account; starting from a base score of 3, each factor adds one point if favourable or subtracts one if unfavourable; total score 0–6: 0–2 — bad, 3–4 — average, 5–6 — good. The table shows the rating at sunrise and after each change of nakshatra or tithi during the daytime (“from HH:MM”); the icons next to the sunrise rating show the contribution of the weekday, nakshatra and tithi at sunrise: “+” (green) adds one point, “0” (yellow) has no effect, “–” (red) subtracts one.

The ratings are the site author’s summary of the Indian and Tibetan traditions. Classical texts on agriculture: the Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX, English translation by N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917), B. V. Raman’s Muhurtha (ch. XIII), the Brihat Samhita of Varahamihira (ch. 55).
Saturday — Day of Saturn
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants

nakshatra Jyestha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Krishna-ashtami
tillage and sowing are forbidden
Krishna-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi)
An auspicious combination of weekday and tithi group: Fri — Nanda (1, 6, 11), Wed — Bhadra (2, 7, 12), Tue — Jaya (3, 8, 13), Sat — Rikta (4, 9, 14), Thu — Purna (5, 10, 15). Brings success; if the same pair also forms an inauspicious yoga, Siddha prevails.
Anandadi: Musala — “pestle, club”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Gada — “mace”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Gandanta
The knotted junction of “water” and “fire”: the last pada of Ashlesha, Jyeshtha and Revati and the first pada of Magha, Mula and Ashwini (as well as the tithi junctions of the 5th and 6th, the 10th and 11th, the 15th and 1st). Unfavourable for new undertakings.
Gandamula
The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati — the nakshatras at the junctions of signs. For those born in them, tradition prescribes a pacifying rite; new undertakings call for caution.
Brahma Muhurta
The penultimate, 14th muhurta of the night: it begins about an hour and a half before sunrise and lasts about 48 minutes. The best time for meditation, prayer, japa and study.
Abhijit Muhurta
The 8th of the 15 daytime muhurtas, around true noon (about 48 minutes). The “invincible” time, suitable for almost any new undertaking — except on Wednesdays.
Vijaya Muhurta
The 11th daytime muhurta, the “time of victory”: good for journeys, contests and decisive action; the main time of Vijayadashami.
Godhuli
“Dust from the hooves” — about 24 minutes right after sunset, when the cows return from pasture. An auspicious time for weddings and evening rites.
Pradosha
The first fifth of the night after sunset (three night muhurtas, about 2.5 hours). The time for worshipping Shiva, lighting the Diwali diyas and performing Holika Dahan.
Nishitha
Midnight — the 8th muhurta of the night. The decisive time for Maha Shivaratri, Krishna Janmashtami and Kali Puja.
Amrita Kalam
“Time of nectar” — about an hour and a half within each nakshatra, favourable for any new undertaking and mitigating inauspicious factors.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 3 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 09:00–10:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 09:29–10:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 6. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 13:30–15:00.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 1. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 06:00–07:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Dur Muhurta
An inauspicious muhurta (about 48 minutes) — one or two per day, specific to each weekday. It is avoided for new undertakings, journeys and deals.
Varjyam
“Rejected” time — about an hour and a half within each nakshatra (4 ghatis of 60, starting from a ghati specific to that nakshatra). Unfavourable for new undertakings.
Cutting fingernails
B. V. Raman: nails are not cut on Friday or Saturday, on Ashtami, Navami or Chaturdashi, or on new moon and full moon days.
Cutting toenails
B. V. Raman: nails are not cut on Friday or Saturday, on Ashtami, Navami or Chaturdashi, or on new moon and full moon days.
weekday
Weekdays for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday; avoided — Sunday, Tuesday and Saturday (Sunday is permitted for Brahmins, Tuesday for Kshatriyas, Saturday for Vaishyas and others); Monday is good only during the waxing Moon.
Saturday
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Jyestha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
nakshatra
Nakshatras for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — Ashwini, Mrigashirsha, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, Chitra, Shravana, Dhanishtha and Revati; fairly good — Rohini, Uttara Phalguni, Swati, Uttara Ashadha, Shatabhisha and Uttara Bhadrapada; the rest are avoided.
Krishna-ashtami
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Krishna-navami
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
tithi
Tithis for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 11th and 13th; avoided — the 1st, 4th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 14th, full moon and new moon; in Krishna Paksha the first five tithis are permitted (according to some, the first seven).
Kumbha
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “ruin of the family”
Mina
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Mesha
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “great calamities”
Vrishabha
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Mithuna
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Karka
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Simha
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “disease and suffering”
lagna
Lagna for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious signs — Vrishabha, Mithuna, Karka, Kanya, Tula, Makara and Mina; avoided — Mesha, Simha, Vrischika, Dhanu and Kumbha (all except Kumbha are permitted if a benefic occupies the sign or benefics aspect it).
Mesha (Aries) — “great calamities”; Simha (Leo) — “disease and suffering”; Vrischika (Scorpio) — “disease and suffering”; Dhanu (Sagittarius) — “fear of the authorities”; Kumbha (Aquarius) — “ruin of the family”.
Rules and sources
Classical rules: have a haircut or shave in the daytime, preferably before noon — not at night or at twilight; not after eating, bathing or anointing the body with oil; not on the day of setting out on a journey; not when one’s wife is pregnant; not on one’s birth nakshatra or the 10th and 19th nakshatras from it, and not during Chandrashtama (the Moon in the 8th sign from the natal Moon). These prohibitions are lifted for a wedding, an initiation, release from prison, mourning for one’s parents and at the ruler’s command.

Sources: the Kalaprakashika of Narasimha (ch. V on haircuts — written about a child’s first haircut, chaula; English translation by N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917), the Muhurta Chintamani of Rama Daivajna, B. V. Raman’s Muhurtha. The rating is the site’s summary, as in the “Lunar haircut calendar”: starting from a base score of 4, each factor — weekday, nakshatra, tithi and lagna — adds one point if favourable or subtracts one if unfavourable; total score 0–8: 7–8 good, 4–6 average, 0–3 bad. Windows are the parts of the daytime with the best rating (at least 15 minutes long); for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting, the times of the day’s prohibitions are excluded.
Vajra (15) — “diamond, thunderbolt”
Inauspicious: sudden hindrances, a “lightning strike”; the first 3 ghatis (about 1 h 12 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Ashtami
8th tithi: a day of Durga and Shiva, good for fasting and worship, but weaker than usual for worldly undertakings.
Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
Tuesday or Saturday — the days of the harsh (krura) planets Mars and Saturn.
Fierce or sharp nakshatra
The Moon in an ugra or tikshna nakshatra: a time for harsh deeds, not for auspicious undertakings.
Krishna-navami (9, waning Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Serpent (Naga).
The Serpent (Naga) presides over the ninth day of the waning Moon, which is suitable for struggle, destruction, coercion and for efforts to overcome obstacles.
Mula (19)
Meaning: Root
Symbol: Roots, elephant goad, lion's tail (panicle)
Deity: Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: destroy, crush (also the ability to destroy destruction)
Gara (movable)
Deity: Bhu (the Earth goddess)
Auspicious: farming, sowing and planting, building a house, household affairs.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Ravi vara — Sun Day
Lord: Sun
This day is suitable for generosity, celebrations, holidays, performances and festivals. Meetings with high-ranking people and important government affairs are good to carry out on this day.
Sunday — Day of the Sun
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers

nakshatra Mula
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Krishna-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Krishna-dashami
any undertakings
Anandadi: Siddhi — “success”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga
The yoga of “accomplishing all aims”: an auspicious combination of weekday and nakshatra (each day has its own 3–7 nakshatras). Good for any new undertaking; exceptions: Thu + Pushya is not used for weddings, Tue + Ashwini for housewarmings, Sat + Rohini for travel.
Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra)
An additional auspicious combination of weekday and nakshatra, not given in all panchangas: Sun — Mula, Mon — Dhanishtha, Tue — Uttara Bhadrapada, Wed — Krittika, Thu — Punarvasu, Fri — Purva Phalguni, Sat — Swati.
Anandadi: Shubha — “auspiciousness”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Bhadra
The time of Vishti Karana — halves of the 4th, 8th, 11th and 15th tithis of the bright half and of the 3rd, 7th, 10th and 14th of the dark half of the month. Auspicious activities are not begun during Bhadra; its strength depends on where it resides: on earth it is most harmful, while in heaven or in the netherworld the harm is mitigated (according to a verse of the Muhurta Chintamani, there it even portends good fortune and gain).
The Moon in Kanya, Tula, Dhanu or Makara: Bhadra is in patala (the netherworld) — its influence on earth is weak; according to a verse of the Muhurta Chintamani, it even portends gain.
Bhadra Mukha
“Mouth” of Bhadra — the most dangerous 5 ghatis (2 hours) of Bhadra; nothing important is done at this time.
Bhadra Puchha
“Tail” of Bhadra — the last 3 ghatis (1 h 12 min) of one of its praharas; considered an acceptable time if Bhadra cannot be avoided (for example, for Holika Dahan).
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 8 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 16:30–18:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 16:59–18:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 5. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 12:00–13:30.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 7. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 15:00–16:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Sunday
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Mula
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-dashami
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Siddhi (16) — “success, accomplishment”
Especially auspicious: success in any undertaking, study and spiritual practice.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Rikta tithi
“Empty” tithi (the 4th, 9th or 14th): whatever is begun bears no fruit; suitable for removal, demolition and overcoming obstacles.
Krishna-dashami (10, waning Moon)
Group: Purna. Deity: Dharma.
The tenth day of the waning moon is protected by Dharma, which favors virtuous deeds, religious events, spiritual practices, as well as other pious activities. You can start any important work.
Purva-Ashadha (20)
Meaning: Prior invincible, unsubdued
Symbol: Elephant tusk, fan or bed
Deity: Varuna
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: add strength, energy (regenerate)
Vyatipata (17) — “calamity, downfall”
One of the two most inauspicious yogas: worldly undertakings are not begun in it at all. It is, however, very good for holy baths, dana, japa and ancestor rites.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Vishti (movable)
Deity: Yama
Bhadra — the most inauspicious karana: weddings, journeys, purchases and any auspicious undertakings are avoided during it. It suits only harsh deeds: fighting enemies, demolition, removing obstacles.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Soma vara — Moon Day
Lord: Moon
Favorable for any daily activities related to water, food, housing, women, trade, hotels, utilities, etc. You can carry out a wide variety of earthworks, both gardening and construction; preparing food, getting a haircut, doing treatment, decorating, building relationships, getting married and hiring.
Monday — Day of the Moon
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice

nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Krishna-dashami
any undertakings
Krishna-ekadashi
plowing, pruning and weeding
Anandadi: Utpata — “calamity”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi)
“Burnt” tithi of the weekday: Sun — 12, Mon — 11, Tue — 5, Wed — 3, Thu — 6, Fri — 8, Sat — 9. Whatever is begun bears no fruit.
Krakacha Yoga
“Saw”: the tithi number and the weekday number (Sun = 1 … Sat = 7) add up to 13 — Sun and the 12th tithi, Mon and the 11th, Tue and the 10th, Wed and the 9th, Thu and the 8th, Fri and the 7th, Sat and the 6th. One of the worst yogas: auspicious activities are postponed.
Anandadi: Mrityu — “death”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 2 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 07:30–09:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 07:59–09:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 4. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 10:30–12:00.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 6. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 13:30–15:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Monday
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Purva-Ashadha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-ekadashi
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Auspicious weekday
Monday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday — the days of the gentle (saumya) planets: the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus.
Vishti (Bhadra)
Vishti Karana (Bhadra) is in force during the daytime, but not on earth (the Moon is not in Karka, Simha, Kumbha or Mina): the harm is mitigated, yet this time is still usually avoided for weddings, travel and important undertakings.
Vyatipata
The nitya yoga of “calamity” is in force for most of the day: worldly undertakings are postponed, but the day is good for holy baths, dana, japa and ancestor rites.
Krishna-ekadashi (11, waning Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Rudra.
The ruler of the eleventh day of the waning Moon is Rudra, which is favorable for fasting and religious (spiritual) activities. Remembering the Supreme Deity will give especially positive results.
Uttara-Ashadha (21)
Meaning: Subsequent invincible, insubordinate
Symbol: Small bed
Deity: Vishva-Deva (All Gods)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: give an undeniable victory, thanks to alliances and support
Variyana (18) — “excellent, best”
Auspicious: comfort and convenience, purchases, home improvement, any auspicious deeds.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Balava (movable)
Deity: Brahma
Auspicious: religious rites, study, spiritual and charitable work.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Mangala vara — Mars Day
Lord: Mars
Promotes decisive manifestations of will, competitions, active and gambling games, sports, training, overcoming obstacles, working with fire, metal (especially iron), mechanisms, electricity, explosive substances and weapons, militant actions, demand from debtors, litigation, verdicts, quarrels, conflicts, control of parasites (insects and rats) and similar matters. Some medical procedures, such as massage or chiropractic therapy, can be carried out during this time.
Tuesday — Day of Mars
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves

nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha
Planting and sowing are allowed.

Krishna-ekadashi
plowing, pruning and weeding
Krishna-dvadashi
neutral
Anandadi: Manasa — “thought”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Tripushkar Yoga
A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.
Anandadi: Padma — “lotus”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi)
“Deadly” combination of weekday and tithi group: Sun and Tue — Nanda (1, 6, 11), Mon and Fri — Bhadra (2, 7, 12), Wed — Jaya (3, 8, 13), Thu — Rikta (4, 9, 14), Sat — Purna (5, 10, 15). Portends failure for new undertakings.
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra)
“Burnt” combination of weekday and nakshatra: Sun — Bharani, Mon — Chitra, Tue — Uttara Ashadha, Wed — Dhanishtha, Thu — Uttara Phalguni, Fri — Jyeshtha, Sat — Revati. Whatever is begun “burns up” without bearing fruit.
Anandadi: Lumbaka
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 7 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 15:00–16:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 15:29–16:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 3. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 09:00–10:30.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 5. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 12:00–13:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Tuesday
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Uttara-Ashadha
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-dvadashi
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Auspicious nakshatra
The Moon in a fixed, soft, light or movable nakshatra — favourable for activities of its type.
Krishna-dvadashi (12, waning Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Sun (Ravi).
The Sun (Ravi) rules the twelfth day of the waning Moon and this period is auspicious for religious ceremonies, lighting the sacred fire and performing one's duties.
Shravana (22)
Meaning: Listener
Symbol: Ear (listener), three footprints (Vishnu's steps), trident
Deity: Shri Vishnu
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: bind together (three worlds, i.e. all)
Parigha (19) — “bolt, barrier”
Inauspicious: obstacles; nothing is started in the first half of the yoga, while the second half is acceptable.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Taitila (movable)
Deity: Aryaman
Auspicious: dealings with authorities and superiors, fame, home and housing, clothing and jewellery.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Buddha vara — Mercury Day
Lord: Mercury
If Mercury is not under the influence of malefic planets, the day will be favorable, active, you can do a lot and learn a lot (if the opposite happens, there will be absent-mindedness, vanity and ill-considered actions leading to losses). Owner day promotes all intellectual and creative pursuits: music, graphics, poetry, literature, linguistics, mathematics, astrology, the study of ordinary and secret sciences.
Wednesday — Day of Mercury
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens

nakshatra Shravana
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).

Krishna-dvadashi
neutral
Krishna-trayodashi
no pruning or felling
Anandadi: Chhatra — “royal parasol”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Mitra — “friend”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 5 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 12:00–13:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 12:29–13:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 2. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 07:30–09:00.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 4. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 10:30–12:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Wednesday
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shravana
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-trayodashi
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-trayodashi (13, waning Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: God of Love.
The thirteenth day of the waning moon is ruled by the God of love, which is favorable for establishing friendly relations, sensual pleasures, as well as celebrations.
Dhanishtha (23)
Meaning: The richest or fastest, Shravishtha - the most famous
Symbol: Drum or flute
Deity: Vasu (kind) - 8 phenomena of nature, assistants of Indra
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: bring abundance and fame through the direction and organization of people
Shiva (20) — “auspicious, benevolent”
Auspicious: spiritual practice, mantras, worship, study with a teacher.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Vanija (movable)
Deity: Shri (Lakshmi)
Auspicious: trade, deals, buying and selling, partnerships and long-term business projects.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Guru vara — Jupiter Day
Lord: Jupiter
The time of Jupiter's action is considered the most favorable for all worldly and spiritual affairs not related to coercion or anger. You can begin spiritual practices, good deeds, study of philosophy, Doctrine, various sciences.
Thursday — Day of Jupiter
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves

nakshatra Dhanishtha
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).

Krishna-trayodashi
no pruning or felling
Krishna-chaturdashi
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Anandadi: Shrivatsa — “mark of good fortune on Vishnu’s chest”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Vajra — “thunderbolt”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
The Moon in Karka, Simha, Kumbha or Mina: Bhadra resides on earth (bhu-loka) and does harm — auspicious activities are not started.
Dosha-free Panchaka
Began on a Wednesday or Thursday: carries no particular dosha, but the five prohibitions of Panchaka still apply.
The Moon in Kumbha or Mina (from the middle of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati). During these five nakshatras people do not travel south, gather firewood or grass, lay a roof or build a bed; cremation is performed with a special rite.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 6 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 13:30–15:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 13:59–15:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 1. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 06:00–07:30.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 3. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 09:00–10:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Thursday
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Dhanishtha
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-chaturdashi
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Panchaka
The Moon in Kumbha or Mina (from the middle of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati). During these five nakshatras people do not travel south, gather firewood or grass, lay a roof or build a bed; cremation is performed with a special rite.
Bhadra on earth
Vishti Karana with the Moon in Karka, Simha, Kumbha or Mina: Bhadra resides on earth (bhu-loka) and is especially harmful.
Krishna Chaturdashi
14th tithi of the waning Moon, the eve of the new moon: unfavourable for new undertakings; a day of Shiva (Masik Shivaratri).
Krishna-chaturdashi (14, waning Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Kali.
Kali rules the fourteenth day of the waning moon and promotes destruction, appeal to elementals (forces of nature, elements) and spirits.
Shatabhisha (24)
Meaning: One hundred healers
Symbol: Garland of 100 flowers, circle
Deity: Varuna
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: give healing (bodily and spiritual) through Divine Grace
Siddha (21) — “perfected, accomplished”
Especially auspicious: success of undertakings, gaining knowledge and receiving initiations.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Shakuni (fixed)
Deity: Kali (personification of the Kali Yuga)
Inauspicious for new undertakings. Good for preparing and taking medicines, mantras, protective and pacifying rites.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Shukra vara — Venus Day
Lord: Venus
All manifestations of beauty and harmony find their support and development on this day, therefore, most worldly and spiritual affairs that do not rely on brute force are good to begin or implement at this time. The day is especially good for marriage, hiring workers, building relationships, creativity, music, singing, dancing, poetry and holding holidays or performances, it is best to schedule a romantic date at this time - it will add additional shine to decorations and a special aroma to flowers, and tact to the owners of all this.
Friday — Day of Venus
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants

nakshatra Shatabhisha
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).

Krishna-chaturdashi
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Amavasya
do not start anything, only finish up safe tasks that require no exertion
Anandadi: Saumya — “gentle, lunar”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Dhwanksha — “crow”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Rahu Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.


How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 4 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 10:30–12:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 10:59–12:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
Yamaganda
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.


How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 7. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 15:00–16:30.
Gulika Kalam
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.


How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 2. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 07:30–09:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
Friday
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shatabhisha
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Amavasya
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Amavasya (30, waning Moon)
Group: Purna. Deity: Pitris (ancestors).
The Pitris (ancestors) rule the new moon; this period is suitable for rites honoring the ancestors (shraddha, tarpana), for pacifying the mind and performing austerities.
Purva-Bhadra (25)
Meaning: First Blessed (foot, leg)
Symbol: Head of red bed, two-faced man, swords
Deity: Aja Ekapad - sunbeam or lightning strike
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: ignite and kindle the fire of spiritual search
Sadhya (22) — “attainable, amenable”
Auspicious (in some traditions — especially auspicious): study, practice, mastering new things — anything achieved through effort.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Naga (fixed)
Deity: nagas (serpents)
Inauspicious. Suitable only for harsh and forceful deeds, work with things that must stay fixed, and rites connected with serpents.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
The exact conjunction of the Sun and the Moon — the start of a new lunar month in the amanta system. A day for the ancestors and inner work.
Saturday — Day of Saturn
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants

nakshatra Purva-Bhadra
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Amavasya
do not start anything, only finish up safe tasks that require no exertion
Shukla-pratipat
digging, plowing, planting trees
Anandadi: Kaladanda — “staff of death”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Dhumra — “smoke”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Purva-Bhadra
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-pratipat
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Amavasya
New moon: a day of the ancestors (shraddha, tarpana) and of spiritual practice, unfavourable for worldly undertakings.
Phalguna (Vedic name Tapasya) — The last month of the lunar year: Holika Dahan and Holi; Mina Sankranti begins the second Kharmas.
Patron: Govinda; Aditya — Parjanya. Full moon in nakshatra Purva or Uttara Phalguni. Ritu: Shishira.
Shukla-pratipat (1, waxing Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Brahma.
The ruler of the first lunar day is Brahma. This time is suitable for all types of ceremonies.
Uttara-Bhadra (26)
Meaning: Later blessed (foot, leg)
Symbol: Part of the red bed for legs (foot), twins
Deity: Ahirbudhyana (Serpent of the Deep - Milky Way under the horizon)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give rain (nourishment and stability)
Shubha (23) — “goodness, happiness”
Especially auspicious: any auspicious deeds and ceremonies.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Bava (movable)
Deity: Indra
Auspicious: good for any benevolent and lasting work, building up health and strength, undertakings meant to grow.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Sunday — Day of the Sun
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers

nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra
Planting and sowing are allowed.

Shukla-pratipat
digging, plowing, planting trees
Shukla-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
Anandadi: Sthira — “steady”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anandadi: Vardhamana — “growing”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Uttara-Bhadra
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-dvitya
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Auspicious tithi
A tithi favourable for new undertakings: in the bright half of the month — the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 11th and 13th, in the dark half — the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th.
Shukla-dvitya (2, waxing Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Vidhatr.
Patronizes the second lunar day of Vidhatr. This period is suitable for all matters designed for development and long-term preservation, for example, for laying the foundations of buildings.
Revati (27)
Meaning: Rich, prosperous
Symbol: Fish (sometimes a couple) or drum
Deity: Pushan (Prosperous)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: nourish (satiate at the expense of its abundance)
Shukla (24) — “bright, pure”
Auspicious: pure and noble deeds, religious rites, study.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Monday — Day of the Moon
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice

nakshatra Revati
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.

Shukla-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
Shukla-tritya
any undertakings
Anandadi: Matanga — “elephant”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Revati
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-tritya
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-tritya (3, waxing Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vishnu.
Vishnu rules the third lunar day. It is a suitable time for cutting hair, nails, shaving and other cosmetic procedures. You can begin any important business.
Brahma (25) — “Brahma, sacred knowledge”
Especially auspicious: study, sacred rites, peace and reconciliation.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Tuesday — Day of Mars
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves

nakshatra Revati
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.

Shukla-tritya
any undertakings
nakshatra Ashwini
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
Shukla-chaturti
felling trees, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Amrita Siddhi Yoga
A combination of weekday and nakshatra that yields the “nectar of success”: Sun — Hasta, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashwini, Wed — Anuradha, Thu — Pushya, Fri — Revati, Sat — Rohini. One of the strongest auspicious yogas: it brings success to almost any undertaking.
Anandadi: Amrita — “nectar of immortality”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Ravi Yoga
The Moon’s nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun’s nakshatra. As the Sun dispels darkness, so this yoga cancels many bad combinations of the day and supports new undertakings.
The Moon in Mesha, Vrishabha, Mithuna or Vrischika: Bhadra is in heaven (svarga) — its influence on earth is weak.
Ashwini
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-chaturti
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Surya Dagdha tithi
A tithi “burnt” by the Sun in its current sign (the Sun in Dhanu or Mina — the 2nd, in Vrishabha or Kumbha — the 4th, in Mesha or Karka — the 6th, in Mithuna or Kanya — the 8th, in Simha or Vrischika — the 10th, in Tula or Makara — the 12th): unfavourable for new undertakings.
Shukla-chaturti (4, waxing Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Yama.
The ruler of the fourth lunar day is Yama. Important matters should not be started. It is possible to conduct military maneuvers, remove obstacles and destroy something.
Ashwini (1)
Meaning: Riders or Grooms
Symbol: Horse's Head
Deity: Ashwini Kumara
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: quickly achieve anything
Indra (26) — “Indra, lord”
Especially auspicious: power and administration, taking office, dealings with influential patrons.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Wednesday — Day of Mercury
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens

nakshatra Ashwini
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.

Shukla-chaturti
felling trees, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
nakshatra Bharani
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Shukla-panchami
do not fell trees, any undertakings
Anandadi: Kana — “one-eyed, defective”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Jwalamukhi Yoga
“Fire-breathing” yoga: the 1st tithi with Mula, the 5th with Bharani, the 8th with Krittika, the 9th with Rohini, the 10th with Ashlesha. Especially harmful for weddings, housewarmings, sowing and beginning studies.
Bharani
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-panchami
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-panchami (5, waxing Moon)
Group: Purna. Deity: Soma.
The fifth lunar day is owned by Soma, who patronizes medicine, surgery and cleansing the body of poisons. You can begin other important things.
Bharani (2)
Meaning: Carrier (porter or loader)
Symbol: Yoni (bosom, source)
Deity: Yama (Dharma-raja)
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: take (take away) something
Vaidhriti (27) — “without support, discord”
One of the two most inauspicious yogas: worldly undertakings are not begun in it at all; good for fasting, prayer and spiritual practice.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Thursday — Day of Jupiter
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves

nakshatra Bharani
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Shukla-panchami
do not fell trees, any undertakings
nakshatra Krittika
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.
Shukla-shashti
plowing the ground
Yamaghanta
“Bell of Yama” — a combination of weekday and nakshatra: Sun — Magha, Mon — Vishakha, Tue — Ardra, Wed — Mula, Thu — Krittika, Fri — Rohini, Sat — Hasta. One of the most dangerous yogas: travel, surgery and any important new undertakings are avoided.
Krittika
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-shashti
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Vaidhriti
The nitya yoga of “discord” is in force for most of the day: worldly undertakings are postponed, and the day suits fasting, prayer and spiritual practice.
Shukla-shashti (6, waxing Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Kartikeya.
Kartikeya presides on the sixth lunar day, favoring coronations (taking office), establishing new friendships, celebrating holidays and performances.
Krittika (3)
Meaning: Cutter (chisel) or chopping
Symbol: Sharp tool (axe, razor), flame
Deity: Agni
Type: mixed (mishra, sadharana) — For everyday and routine tasks, work with fire and metal; it is better not to begin important new matters.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: burn and ignite others
Vishkambha (1) — “prop, bolt”
Inauspicious: portends obstacles. If a matter cannot be postponed, the first 3 ghatis of the yoga (about 1 h 12 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
The Sun’s entry into a new sidereal sign — the start of a solar month. The time around this moment (Punya Kala) is favourable for holy baths, dana and worship of the Sun.
Friday — Day of Venus
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants

nakshatra Krittika
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.

Shukla-shashti
plowing the ground
nakshatra Rohini
Planting and sowing are allowed.
Kharmas
The Sun in Dhanu or Mina: a month without weddings, housewarmings and other samskaras. Good for prayer, charity and pilgrimage.
Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra)
An inauspicious combination of tithi and nakshatra (the “empty” nakshatra of a tithi, for example the 6th or 11th tithi with Rohini, the 12th with Ashlesha). Whatever is begun at this time remains without result.
Rohini
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Kanya
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Kharmas
The Sun in Dhanu or Mina: a month without weddings, housewarmings and initiations (a North Indian tradition).
Sankranti day
The Sun moves into a new sign: a time for holy baths, dana and worship of the Sun, but not for new undertakings.
Shukla-saptami (7, waxing Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Indra.
The seventh lunar day is ruled by Indra and this favors the start of travel, the purchase of vehicles, as well as other matters where movement is a characteristic feature.
Rohini (4)
Meaning: Red (an epithet of the star Aldebaran)
Symbol: Wagon, rarely: temple, banyan, incense, sandalwood
Deity: Prajapati (Brahma - Creator)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: give growth (prosperity, fertility)
Priti (2) — “love, affection”
Auspicious: friendship, reconciliation, love, matchmaking — anything that requires people’s goodwill.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Saturday — Day of Saturn
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants

nakshatra Rohini
Planting and sowing are allowed.

Shukla-saptami
soaking seeds is allowed, farming
nakshatra Mrigashirsha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.
Holashtak
Eight days before Holika Dahan (bright half of Phalguna): in North India weddings and samskaras are not held.
Dwipushkar Yoga
The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.
Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi)
“Poisonous” tithi of the weekday: Sun — 4, Mon — 6, Tue — 7, Wed — 2, Thu — 8, Fri — 9, Sat — 7. Unfavourable for new undertakings, medical treatment and transactions.
Mrigashirsha
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-saptami
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Holashtak
The eight days before Holika Dahan (from the 8th tithi of the bright half of Phalguna to the full moon): weddings and other samskaras are not performed (North India).
Shukla-ashtami (8, waxing Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vasus.
The ruler of the eighth lunar day is Vasu, which favors the beginning of military operations, the construction of defenses and fortifications.
Mrigashirsha (5)
Meaning: Deer head (alt. searching star)
Symbol: Deer head
Deity: Soma (Chandra, Moon)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: give realization (attractiveness, shaping)
Ayushman (3) — “long-lived”
Auspicious: health and healing, long-term matters and anything meant to last a long time.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Sunday — Day of the Sun
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers

nakshatra Mrigashirsha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.

Shukla-ashtami
tillage and sowing are forbidden
Shukla-ashtami
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-navami (9, waxing Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Serpent (Naga).
The serpent (Naga) patronizes the ninth lunar day, which is suitable for struggle, destruction, coercion and for efforts to overcome obstacles.
Ardra (6)
Meaning: Tear or body fluid (wet)
Symbol: Tear or drop, rarely: diamond or man's head
Deity: Rudra (Roaring, angry image of Shiva)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: give effort that leads to the achievement of the goal (and also, is able to shed sweat or blood)
Saubhagya (4) — “good fortune, marital happiness”
Auspicious: weddings and family matters, anything meant to bring good fortune and well-being.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Monday — Day of the Moon
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice

nakshatra Ardra
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Shukla-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Ardra
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-navami
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-dashami (10, waxing Moon)
Group: Purna. Deity: Dharma.
The tenth lunar day is patronized by Dharma, which favors virtuous deeds, religious events, spiritual practices, as well as other pious activities. You can start any important work.
Punarvasu (7)
Meaning: Successful, magnificent, two for riches
Symbol: Arrow or quiver of arrows, rarely: rainbow
Deity: Aditi
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: give the gaining of profit (property, wealth), growth
Shobhana (5) — “splendid, beautiful”
Auspicious: jewellery, celebrations, travel, creative undertakings.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Tuesday — Day of Mars
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves

nakshatra Punarvasu
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).

Shukla-dashami
any undertakings
Punarvasu
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-dashami
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-ekadashi (11, waxing Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Rudra.
The ruler of the eleventh lunar day is Rudra, which is favorable for fasting and religious (spiritual) activities. Remembering the Supreme Deity will give especially positive results.
Pushya (8)
Meaning: Feeder; feeder of flowers
Symbol: Cow udder, flower (lotus), arrow and circle
Deity: Brhaspati
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give manifestation of spiritual energy, feeding
Atiganda (6) — “great danger”
Inauspicious: portends trouble and hindrances; if necessary, the first 6 ghatis (about 2 h 24 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
The Sun crosses the celestial equator heading north (tropical longitude 0°): day and night are equal. The Vedic Mesha Sankranti comes about 24–25 days later.
Wednesday — Day of Mercury
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens

nakshatra Pushya
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.

Shukla-ekadashi
pruning and weeding
Anandadi: Rakshasa — “demon”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Pushya
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-ekadashi
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Pushya
The Moon in Pushya, the best of the nakshatras for new undertakings (except weddings).
Shukla-dvadashi (12, waxing Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Sun (Ravi).
The Sun (Ravi) rules the twelfth lunar day and this period is auspicious for religious ceremonies, lighting the sacred fire and performing one's duties.
Ashlesha (9)
Meaning: Wrapping around (like a snake), hugging
Symbol: Curled snake
Deity: Naga - the lord of snakes (Sharpa)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: cause suffering with poison, paralyze
Sukarma (7) — “good deed”
Auspicious: good and religious deeds, starting work, helping people.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Thursday — Day of Jupiter
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves

nakshatra Ashlesha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Shukla-dvadashi
neutral
Ashlesha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-dvadashi
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Shukla-triodashi (13, waxing Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: God of Love.
The thirteenth lunar day is ruled by the God of love, which is favorable for establishing friendly relations, sensual pleasures, as well as celebrations.
Magha (10)
Meaning: Powerful, sufficient
Symbol: Throne, palanquin, royal canopy
Deity: Pitris or Pitars - ancestors of the clan, forefathers
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: leave the body (temporarily or completely), give transformation similar to death
Dhriti (8) — “steadfastness, firmness”
Auspicious: lasting and long-term matters, laying foundations and building, vows.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Friday — Day of Venus
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants

nakshatra Magha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Shukla-triodashi
no pruning or felling
Magha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-triodashi
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Shukla-chaturdashi (14, waxing Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Kali.
Kali rules the fourteenth lunar day and promotes destruction, appeal to elementals (forces of nature, elements) and spirits.
Purva-Phalguni (11)
Meaning: Prior red
Symbol: Headboard, rarely: hammock, ficus
Deity: Bhaga (Share, Distributor) - god of wealth and family
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: give reproduction, the receiving of fruit
Shula (9) — “spear, sharp pain”
Inauspicious: disputes and pain; the first 5 ghatis (about 2 h) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Saturday — Day of Saturn
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants

nakshatra Purva-Phalguni
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Shukla-chaturdashi
not good for sowing seeds, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Purva-Phalguni
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Shukla-chaturdashi
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Ganda (10) — “danger, knot”
Inauspicious: difficulties and obstacles; the first 6 ghatis (about 2 h 24 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Purnima (15, waxing Moon)
Group: Purna. Deity: Vishvedevas.
Vishvedevas rule the full moon and protect the peace of mind and the performance of austerities.
Uttara-Phalguni (12)
Meaning: Following red
Symbol: Half of the bed under the feet (foot)
Deity: Aryaman (Lord of Hospitality)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: accumulate and prosper through alliances
The exact opposition of the Sun and the Moon: the Moon is at full strength. A time for fasts, pujas and charity.
Sunday — Day of the Sun
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers

nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni
Planting and sowing are allowed.

Purnima
sowing seeds, any undertakings
Uttara-Phalguni
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Purnima
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Vriddhi (11) — “growth, increase”
Auspicious: investments, trade, savings, starting ventures that are meant to grow.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Krishna-pratipat (1, waning Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Brahma.
The ruler of the first day of the waning moon is Brahma. This time is suitable for all types of ceremonies.
Hasta (13)
Meaning: Hand, fist
Symbol: Palm or fist
Deity: Savitar (Animating, Awakening)
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: give the obtaining of what you want with your own hands, dexterity
Monday — Day of the Moon
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice

nakshatra Hasta
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.

Krishna-pratipat
digging, plowing, planting trees
Krishna-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
Anandadi: Mudgara — “hammer”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra)
“Cobra venom”: a triple combination of weekday, tithi and nakshatra (Sun — 5th + Krittika, Mon — 2nd + Chitra, Tue — 15th + Rohini, Wed — 7th + Bharani, Thu — 13th + Anuradha, Fri — 6th + Shravana, Sat — 8th + Revati). The strongest of the kuyogas: the day is unfavourable for any activity.
Hasta
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-pratipat
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-dvitya
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-dvitya (2, waning Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Vidhatr.
Patronizes the second day of the waning Moon - Vidhatr. This period is suitable for all matters designed for development and long-term preservation, for example, for laying the foundations of buildings.
Chitra (14)
Meaning: Brilliant, clear
Symbol: Pearl or brilliant jewel
Deity: Tvashtri (Heavenly Architect) or Vishwakarma (Vastu God)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: accumulate brilliant qualities (receive well-deserved respect)
Vyaghata (13) — “crushing blow”
Inauspicious: portends failures and injuries; the first 9 ghatis (about 3 h 36 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Tuesday — Day of Mars
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves

nakshatra Chitra
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.

Krishna-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
Krishna-tritya
any undertakings
nakshatra Swati
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Anandadi: Dhwaja — “banner”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Chitra
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Swati
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-tritya
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Krishna-tritya (3, waning Moon)
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vishnu.
Vishnu rules the third day of the waning moon. It is a good time for cutting hair, nails, shaving and other cosmetic procedures. You can start any important business.
Swati (15)
Meaning: Sword
Symbol: Sword, also sprout or coral
Deity: Waiu (Wind)
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: scatter like air, move, convert
Wednesday — Day of Mercury
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens

nakshatra Swati
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).

Krishna-tritya
any undertakings
Krishna-chaturti
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
nakshatra Vishakha
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.
Anandadi: Prajapati — “lord of creatures”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Vishakha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-chaturti
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-chaturti (4, waning Moon)
Group: Rikta. Deity: Yama.
The ruler of the fourth day of the waning Moon is Yama. Important matters should not be started. It is possible to conduct military maneuvers, remove obstacles and destroy something.
Vishakha (16)
Meaning: Forked branch (also called Radha - gift)
Symbol: Triumphal arch for marriage, potter's wheel
Deity: Indra and Agni
Type: mixed (mishra, sadharana) — For everyday and routine tasks, work with fire and metal; it is better not to begin important new matters.
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: achieve (many and different goals, fruits)
Thursday — Day of Jupiter
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves

nakshatra Vishakha
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.

Krishna-chaturti
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Krishna-panchami
any undertakings
nakshatra Anuradha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
Anandadi: Ananda — “joy”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Anuradha
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-panchami
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Kshaya tithi
“Omitted” tithi, lying entirely between two sunrises and touching neither of them (avama day): unfavourable for new undertakings.
Krishna-shashti (6, waning Moon)
Group: Nanda. Deity: Kartikeya.
Kartikeya presides over the sixth day of the waning moon, favoring coronations (taking office), establishing new friendships, carrying out festivals and performances.
Anuradha (17)
Meaning: Following Radha, success
Symbol: Lotus flower, row, furrow or rut
Deity: Mitra (Friend)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give worship (whence abundance and honor, worthy relationships and popularity)
Friday — Day of Venus
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants

nakshatra Anuradha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.

Krishna-shashti
plowing the ground
nakshatra Jyestha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Anandadi: Chara — “movable”
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Krishna-shashti
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Krishna-saptami (7, waning Moon)
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Indra.
The seventh day of the waning moon is ruled by Indra and this favors the start of travel, the purchase of vehicles, as well as other matters where movement is a characteristic feature.
Saturday — Day of Saturn
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants

nakshatra Jyestha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Krishna-saptami
soaking seeds is allowed, digging the ground
Krishna-saptami
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Sunday — Day of the Sun
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers

nakshatra Mula
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.

Krishna-ashtami
tillage and sowing are forbidden
nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Monday — Day of the Moon
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice

nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.

Krishna-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha
Planting and sowing are allowed.