March 2116 falls, in the lunar calendar (amanta), within the months Magha (until 14.03), Phalguna (from 15.03). Periods: from 16.03 — Kharmas; 21–28.03 — Holashtak. Major festivals: 12.03 Maha Shivaratri; 28.03 Holika Dahan; 29.03 Holi (Dhulandi).
Icons this month (19)
How to read the calendar
Cell colour — the day’s rating for new undertakings: maroon — best days, green — favourable, light — ordinary, grey — avoid starting important matters, pink — unfavourable. The circle shows the tithi number at sunrise (outlined — waxing Moon, filled — waning); top right — the nakshatra at sunrise and its type icon. Click a day to open the full panchanga of the day.
Best days
- 1.03 Sun — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Manasa, Auspicious nakshatra until 11:13
Hasta (light): for quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business. - 5.03 Thu — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Ananda, Auspicious nakshatra after 09:08
Anuradha (soft): for arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals. - 15.03 Sun — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Shubha, Anandadi: Sthira
Uttara-Bhadra (fixed): for what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects. - 17.03 Tue — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Brahma, Ravi Yoga after 09:48 until 18:07
Ashwini (light): for quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business. - 20.03 Fri — Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Mitra, Auspicious nakshatra until 17:31
Rohini (fixed): for what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects. - 29.03 Sun — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Manasa, Auspicious nakshatra until 12:40
Hasta (light): for quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Festivals
- 2.03 Mon Sankashti Chaturthi (Dwijapriya)
- 6.03 Fri Kalashtami
- 9.03 Mon Vijaya Ekadashi
- 10.03 Tue Vijaya Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast
- 11.03 Wed Pradosha Vrat
- 12.03 Thu Maha Shivaratri
- 14.03 Sat Magha Amavasya
- 14.03 Sat Shani Amavasya
- 15.03 Sun Chandra Darshan
- 16.03 Mon Mina Sankranti
- 18.03 Wed Vinayaka Chaturthi
- 19.03 Thu Skanda Shashti
- 22.03 Sun Masik Durgashtami
- 24.03 Tue Amalaki Ekadashi
- 25.03 Wed Amalaki Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast
- 26.03 Thu Pradosha Vrat
- 28.03 Sat Holika Dahan
- 28.03 Sat Phalguna Purnima
- 29.03 Sun Holi (Dhulandi)
- 31.03 Tue Angaraki Chaturthi (Bhalachandra)
Special muhurta yogas
- 1.03 Sun Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:20–01:59 (02.03)
- 1.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:20–01:59 (02.03)
- 4.03 Wed Amrita Siddhi Yoga 01:30–07:10 (05.03)
- 4.03 Wed Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 01:30–07:10 (05.03)
- 5.03 Thu Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:10–02:56 (06.03)
- 8.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:02–07:38
- 10.03 Tue Tripushkar Yoga 06:57–13:33
- 15.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:44–01:57 (16.03)
- 17.03 Tue Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03)
- 17.03 Tue Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03)
- 18.03 Wed Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 05:18–06:34 (19.03)
- 21.03 Sat Dwipushkar Yoga 06:29–16:20
- 23.03 Mon Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 01:35–06:21 (24.03)
- 24.03 Tue Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 23:33–06:18 (25.03)
- 29.03 Sun Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:08–12:40
- 29.03 Sun Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:08–12:40
- 29.03 Sun Dwipushkar Yoga 16:27–06:05 (30.03)
Tripushkar Yoga: A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.
Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.
Avoid starting important matters
- 2.03 Mon — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Rikta tithi, Surya Dagdha tithi
- 6.03 Fri — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi), Fierce or sharp nakshatra
- 8.03 Sun — Vyatipata, Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Vishti (Bhadra)
- 9.03 Mon — Anandadi: Utpata, Krakacha Yoga, Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) (unfavourable day)
- 10.03 Tue — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Tryahasparsha, Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
- 12.03 Thu — Bhadra on earth, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Krishna Chaturdashi
- 13.03 Fri — Krishna Chaturdashi, Panchaka
- 14.03 Sat — Amavasya, Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Panchaka
- 16.03 Mon — Sankranti day, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Surya Dagdha tithi
- 18.03 Wed — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Vaidhriti, Anandadi: Kana (unfavourable day)
- 19.03 Thu — Yamaghanta, Anandadi: Lumbaka, Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) (unfavourable day)
- 25.03 Wed — Kshaya tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Anandadi: Rakshasa
- 28.03 Sat — Anandadi: Utpata, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Yamaghanta
- 30.03 Mon — Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi)
Sky this month
- 14.03 New moon (Amavasya) 14:49
- 16.03 Mina Sankranti 00:14 — the Sun enters Mina (Pisces)
- 20.03 Vernal equinox 13:11
- 28.03 Full moon (Purnima) 18:53
- There are no eclipses this month.
Periods
- from 16.03 Kharmas
- 21–28.03 Holashtak
- 12.03 05:56 – 17.03 03:29 Dosha-free Panchaka
Samvatsara and month
Yuva (No. 9, “youth”) — A year of youthful strength: good rains and harvests, but strife and rivalry are possible. more
Northern samvatsara: Vikriti. Shaka Samvat 2037, Vikram Samvat 2172, Kali Yuga 5216.
Magha (Tapas) — A month of austerity and holy baths (Magha Snana): Vasant Panchami, Ratha Saptami; in the dark half — Maha Shivaratri. more
Phalguna (Tapasya) — The last month of the lunar year: Holika Dahan and Holi; Mina Sankranti begins the second Kharmas. more
Amanta — reckoning lunar months from new moon to new moon (South and West India; this calendar shows months this way). Purnimanta — reckoning from full moon to full moon (North India): the bright half of the month (Shukla Paksha) bears the same name in both systems, while the dark half (Krishna Paksha) in purnimanta already belongs to the next month. So, for example, Krishna Janmashtami is “Shravana, Krishna 8” in amanta and “Bhadrapada, Krishna 8” in purnimanta: it is one and the same day.
Times are standard time UTC+3 (from the site settings, without daylight saving time) · panchanga at sunrise (upper limb of the Sun’s disc, with refraction) · ayanamsa Lahiri · place 55°45′ N 37°35′ E · festival dates are calculated for this location by the rules of kala vyapti · times of Sankranti are accurate to within a few minutes · after 2100, times are approximate: the ΔT correction for such dates is unknown
| Summary | Best day — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Manasa; auspicious time — until 11:13 |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:20
| Tithi | 3Krishna-tritya (Jaya, Vishnu) · until 23:40 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Hasta, pada 1 (light, Savitar (Animating, Awakening), Moon) · until 01:59 (02.03) more |
| Yoga | Shula (“spear, sharp pain”, inauspicious) · until 11:13 more |
| Karana | Vanija (movable) · until 12:49 more |
| Vara | Ravi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kanya (Virgo) |
Changes during the day
| from 11:13 | yoga Ganda |
|---|---|
| from 12:49 | karana Vishti |
| from 23:40 | tithi Krishna-chaturti |
| from 23:40 | karana Bava |
| from 01:59 (02.03) | nakshatra Chitra |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:43 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:20 |
| Noon | 12:41 |
| Sunset | 18:04 |
| End of twilight | 18:41 |
| Moonrise | 21:21 |
| Moonset | 08:19 |
| Day length | 10 h 43 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 10, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Hasta (07:20–18:04) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 12:49–18:04: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Muhurta
Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:20–01:59 (02.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:20–01:59 (02.03)
Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 23:40–07:18 (02.03)
Anandadi: Manasa 07:20–01:59 (02.03) Anandadi: Padma 01:59–07:18 (02.03)
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 12:49–23:40; Bhadra Puchha 19:54–20:58; Bhadra Mukha 20:58–22:46
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:34–06:27 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:20–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:29–15:12 |
| Godhuli | 18:04–18:30 |
| Pradosha | 18:04–20:42 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:07 (02.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 20:25–21:54 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 16:43–18:04 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:42–14:02 |
| Gulika Kalam | 15:23–16:43 |
| Dur Muhurta | 16:38–17:21 |
| Varjyam | 11:29–12:58 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average 07:46–08:28, 09:22–16:22 |
| Cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | average throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Hasta; tithi Krishna-tritya; lagna Kumbha 07:20, Mina 07:46, Mesha 08:28, Vrishabha 09:22, Mithuna 10:55, Karka 13:24, Simha 16:22
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Hasta — imparting radiance (to the person); Sunday — physical well-being.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +6
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
Auspicious time ends by 11:13
+4 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 07:20–01:59 (02.03)+1 Anandadi: Manasa 07:20–01:59 (02.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:20–01:59 (02.03)+1 Auspicious tithi 07:20–23:400 Yoga Ganda 11:13–13:20−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 12:49–23:40
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Rikta tithi |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Sankashti Chaturthi (Dwijapriya) |
At sunrise 07:18
| Tithi | 4Krishna-chaturti (Rikta, Yama) · until 21:55 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Chitra, pada 1 (soft, Tvashtri (Heavenly Architect) or Vishwakarma (Vastu God), Mars) · until 01:01 (03.03) more |
| Yoga | Ganda (“danger, knot”, inauspicious) · until 08:15 more |
| Karana | Bava (movable) · until 10:41 more |
| Vara | Soma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kanya (Virgo) |
Changes during the day
| from 08:15 | yoga Vriddhi |
|---|---|
| from 10:41 | karana Balava |
| from 21:55 | tithi Krishna-panchami |
| from 21:55 | karana Kaulava |
| from 01:01 (03.03) | nakshatra Swati |
| from 05:54 (03.03) | yoga Dhruva |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:41 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:18 |
| Noon | 12:41 |
| Sunset | 18:06 |
| End of twilight | 18:43 |
| Moonrise | 22:51 |
| Moonset | 08:27 |
| Day length | 10 h 48 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 9, bad — 4
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Chitra (07:18–18:06) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
Sankashti Chaturthi (Dwijapriya) · Ganesha
The monthly fast for Ganesha on the fourth day of the waning Moon — the “trouble-removing” Chaturthi. Devotees fast from sunrise until moonrise, then perform Ganesha Puja and offer water to the Moon (arghya).
Rule: at moonrise, 22:51
the tithi does not cover the decisive time on either day — the following day is chosen
Muhurta
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:18–01:01 (03.03)
Anandadi: Chhatra 01:01–07:15 (03.03) Anandadi: Mudgara 07:18–01:01 (03.03)
- Surya Dagdha tithi: Krishna-chaturti
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:32–06:25 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:20–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:30–15:13 |
| Godhuli | 18:06–18:32 |
| Pradosha | 18:06–20:44 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:07 (03.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 18:52–20:25 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 08:39–10:00 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 11:21–12:42 |
| Gulika Kalam | 14:03–15:24 |
| Dur Muhurta | 13:03–13:46, 15:13–15:56 |
| Varjyam | 09:40–11:12, 06:35–08:10 (03.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Chitra; tithi Krishna-chaturti; lagna Kumbha 07:18, Mina 07:42, Mesha 08:24, Vrishabha 09:18, Mithuna 10:51, Karka 13:20, Simha 16:19
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Chitra — improvement of well-being; Monday — clear, bright complexion.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-chaturti 07:18–18:06: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
- Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −4
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:18–01:01 (03.03)+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Yoga Vriddhi 08:15–05:54 (03.03)−1 Anandadi: Mudgara 07:18–01:01 (03.03)−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 07:18–21:55−2 Rikta tithi 07:18–21:55−3 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:18–01:01 (03.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Anandadi: Dhwaja, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi), Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn) |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:15
| Tithi | 5Krishna-panchami (Purna, Soma) · until 20:58 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Swati, pada 2 (movable, Waiu (Wind), Rahu) · until 00:51 (04.03) more |
| Yoga | Dhruva (“fixed, constant (the Pole Star)”, auspicious) · until 04:12 (04.03) more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 09:20 more |
| Vara | Mangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Tula (Libra) |
Changes during the day
| from 09:20 | karana Taitila |
|---|---|
| from 20:58 | tithi Krishna-shashti |
| from 20:58 | karana Gara |
| from 00:51 (04.03) | nakshatra Vishakha |
| from 04:12 (04.03) | yoga Vyaghata |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:38 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:15 |
| Noon | 12:41 |
| Sunset | 18:08 |
| End of twilight | 18:45 |
| Moonrise | none |
| Moonset | 08:36 |
| Day length | 10 h 52 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 9, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Swati (07:15–18:08) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 00:51–07:13 (04.03)
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:15–20:58 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 20:58–07:13 (04.03)
Anandadi: Dhwaja 07:15–00:51 (04.03) Anandadi: Shrivatsa 00:51–07:13 (04.03)
- Gandanta (tithi): 20:35–21:22
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:30–06:22 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:20–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:30–15:14 |
| Godhuli | 18:08–18:34 |
| Pradosha | 18:08–20:45 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:06 (04.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 16:06–17:42 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 15:25–16:46 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:58–11:20 |
| Gulika Kalam | 12:41–14:03 |
| Dur Muhurta | 09:26–10:09, 23:22–00:14 (04.03) |
| Varjyam | 06:35–08:10, 06:36–08:15 (04.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | average throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Swati; tithi Krishna-panchami; lagna Kumbha 07:15, Mina 07:38, Mesha 08:20, Vrishabha 09:14, Mithuna 10:47, Karka 13:16, Simha 16:15
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Swati — relief from all suffering; Tuesday — harm to longevity.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +1
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+1 Anandadi: Dhwaja 07:15–00:51 (04.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:15–00:51 (04.03)+1 Yoga Dhruva 07:15–04:12 (04.03)+1 Auspicious tithi 07:15–20:58−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−2 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:15–20:58
| Summary | Favourable day — Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Prajapati |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:13
| Tithi | 6Krishna-shashti (Nanda, Kartikeya) · until 20:52 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Vishakha, pada 2 (mixed, Indra and Agni, Jupiter) · until 01:30 (05.03) more |
| Yoga | Vyaghata (“crushing blow”, inauspicious) · until 03:09 (05.03) more |
| Karana | Gara (movable) · until 08:48 more |
| Vara | Buddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Tula (Libra) |
Changes during the day
| from 08:48 | karana Vanija |
|---|---|
| from 20:52 | tithi Krishna-saptami |
| from 20:52 | karana Vishti |
| from 01:30 (05.03) | nakshatra Anuradha |
| from 03:09 (05.03) | yoga Harshana |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:36 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:13 |
| Noon | 12:41 |
| Sunset | 18:10 |
| End of twilight | 18:47 |
| Moonrise | 00:20 |
| Moonset | 08:47 |
| Day length | 10 h 57 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 4, average — 9, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Vishakha (07:13–18:10) is good for sowing, for root crops.
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 07:13–01:30 (05.03) Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 20:52–07:10 (05.03) Amrita Siddhi Yoga 01:30–07:10 (05.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 01:30–07:10 (05.03)
Anandadi: Prajapati 07:13–01:30 (05.03) Anandadi: Saumya 01:30–07:10 (05.03)
- Bhadra in heaven: 20:52–09:08 (05.03); Bhadra Puchha 01:48–03:03 (05.03); Bhadra Mukha 03:03–05:06 (05.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:28–06:20 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | none: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:31–15:15 |
| Godhuli | 18:10–18:36 |
| Pradosha | 18:10–20:46 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:06 (05.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 16:28–18:06 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 12:41–14:03 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 08:35–09:57 |
| Gulika Kalam | 11:19–12:41 |
| Dur Muhurta | 12:19–13:03 |
| Varjyam | 06:36–08:15, 05:45–07:26 (05.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:34–08:16, 09:10–16:11
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 07:34–08:16, 09:10–16:11 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 07:34–08:16, 09:10–16:11 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 07:34–08:16, 09:10–16:11 |
Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Vishakha; tithi Krishna-shashti; lagna Kumbha 07:13, Mina 07:34, Mesha 08:16, Vrishabha 09:10, Mithuna 10:43, Karka 13:12, Simha 16:11
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Vishakha — loss of money; Wednesday — favour of the authorities.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Favourable day · score S = +4
Auspicious factors outweigh inauspicious ones: ordinary matters can be started.
+2 Ravi Yoga 07:13–01:30 (05.03)+1 Anandadi: Prajapati 07:13–01:30 (05.03)+1 Auspicious weekday0 Yoga Vyaghata 07:13–07:38
| Summary | Best day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Ananda; auspicious time — after 09:08 |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:10
| Tithi | 7Krishna-saptami (Bhadra, Indra) · until 21:35 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Anuradha, pada 1 (soft, Mitra (Friend), Saturn) · until 02:56 (06.03) more |
| Yoga | Harshana (“delighting”, auspicious) · until 02:44 (06.03) more |
| Karana | Vishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 09:08 more |
| Vara | Guru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Vrischika (Scorpio) |
Changes during the day
| from 09:08 | karana Bava |
|---|---|
| from 21:35 | tithi Krishna-ashtami |
| from 21:35 | karana Balava |
| from 02:44 (06.03) | yoga Vajra |
| from 02:56 (06.03) | nakshatra Jyestha |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:33 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:10 |
| Noon | 12:40 |
| Sunset | 18:12 |
| End of twilight | 18:49 |
| Moonrise | 01:48 |
| Moonset | 09:03 |
| Day length | 11 h 02 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 10, average — 0, bad — 3
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Anuradha (07:10–18:12) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 07:10–09:08: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Muhurta
Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:10–02:56 (06.03) Ravi Yoga 00:13–02:56 (06.03)
Krakacha Yoga 21:35–07:07 (06.03) Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 21:35–07:07 (06.03)
Anandadi: Ananda 07:10–02:56 (06.03) Anandadi: Kaladanda 02:56–07:07 (06.03)
- Bhadra in heaven: 20:52 (04.03)–09:08; Bhadra Puchha 01:48–03:03; Bhadra Mukha 03:03–05:06
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:26–06:18 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:19–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:31–15:16 |
| Godhuli | 18:12–18:38 |
| Pradosha | 18:12–20:47 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:06 (06.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 15:55–17:37 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 14:04–15:27 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 07:10–08:33 |
| Gulika Kalam | 09:55–11:18 |
| Dur Muhurta | 10:51–11:35, 15:16–16:00 |
| Varjyam | 05:45–07:26 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 07:31–08:12, 09:06–16:07 |
Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Anuradha; tithi Krishna-saptami; lagna Kumbha 07:10, Mina 07:31, Mesha 08:12, Vrishabha 09:06, Mithuna 10:39, Karka 13:08, Simha 16:07
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Anuradha — loss of money. In general Anuradha is favourable, but not for the very first shaving, cutting or trimming of hair (“vapanam”); Thursday — success.
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Anuradha nakshatra 3 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +7
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
Auspicious time begins after 09:08
+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:10–02:56 (06.03)+1 Anandadi: Ananda 07:10–02:56 (06.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 07:10–02:56 (06.03)+1 Yoga Harshana 07:10–02:44 (06.03)+1 Auspicious weekday0 Vishti (Bhadra) 07:10–09:08
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Kalashtami |
At sunrise 07:07
| Tithi | 8Krishna-ashtami (Jaya, Vasus) · until 23:01 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Jyestha, pada 1 (sharp, Indra (Leader of the Gods), Mercury) · until 05:02 (07.03) more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Vajra (“diamond, thunderbolt”, inauspicious) · until 02:50 (07.03) more |
| Karana | Balava (movable) · until 10:13 more |
| Vara | Shukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Vrischika (Scorpio) |
Changes during the day
| from 10:13 | karana Kaulava |
|---|---|
| from 23:01 | tithi Krishna-navami |
| from 23:01 | karana Taitila |
| from 02:50 (07.03) | yoga Siddhi |
| from 05:02 (07.03) | nakshatra Mula |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:31 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:07 |
| Noon | 12:40 |
| Sunset | 18:14 |
| End of twilight | 18:51 |
| Moonrise | 03:11 |
| Moonset | 09:25 |
| Day length | 11 h 06 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 12, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Jyestha (07:07–18:14) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
Kalashtami · Kalabhairava
The eighth day of the waning Moon is dedicated to Kalabhairava, the fierce form of Shiva. The day is chosen so that Ashtami prevails at the beginning of the night (Pradosha). Devotees fast, worship Bhairava in the evening and at night, and feed dogs — the dog is his mount.
Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:14–20:48
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Muhurta
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:07–23:01 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:07–05:02 (07.03) Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 23:01–07:05 (07.03)
Anandadi: Chara 07:07–05:02 (07.03) Anandadi: Sthira 05:02–07:05 (07.03)
- Gandanta (nakshatra): 22:27–11:39 (07.03)
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Jyestha
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:24–06:16 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:19–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:32–15:16 |
| Godhuli | 18:14–18:40 |
| Pradosha | 18:14–20:48 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:05 (07.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 19:28–21:12 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 11:17–12:41 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:27–16:51 |
| Gulika Kalam | 08:31–09:54 |
| Dur Muhurta | 09:21–10:05, 13:03–13:47 |
| Varjyam | 09:02–10:46 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 07:27–08:08, 09:03–16:03 |
Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Jyestha; tithi Krishna-ashtami; lagna Kumbha 07:07, Mina 07:27, Mesha 08:08, Vrishabha 09:03, Mithuna 10:35, Karka 13:04, Simha 16:03
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Jyestha — loss (reduction) of landed property (real estate); Friday — universal respect.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-ashtami 07:07–18:14: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Cautions:
- Jyeshtha: favourable for shaving according to the Muhurta Chintamani and B. V. Raman (the rating above follows the Kalaprakashika, where it is avoided).
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
- Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −5
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
+1 Anandadi: Chara 07:07–05:02 (07.03)+1 Auspicious weekday−1 Ashtami 07:07–23:01−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:07–05:02 (07.03)−2 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:07–23:01−3 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:07–05:02 (07.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Yoga Siddhi, Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi); cons: Rikta tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:05
| Tithi | 9Krishna-navami (Rikta, Serpent (Naga)) · until 01:01 (08.03) more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Mula, pada 1 (sharp, Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi), Ketu) · until 07:38 (08.03) more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Siddhi (“success, accomplishment”, auspicious) · until 03:21 (08.03) more |
| Karana | Taitila (movable) · until 11:58 more |
| Vara | Shani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 11:58 | karana Gara |
|---|---|
| from 01:01 (08.03) | tithi Krishna-dashami |
| from 01:01 (08.03) | karana Vanija |
| from 03:21 (08.03) | yoga Vyatipata |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:28 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:05 |
| Noon | 12:40 |
| Sunset | 18:16 |
| End of twilight | 18:53 |
| Moonrise | 04:25 |
| Moonset | 09:59 |
| Day length | 11 h 11 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 1, average — 4, bad — 8
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Mula (07:05–18:16) is good for sowing, for root crops.
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:05–01:01 (08.03)
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 01:01–07:02 (08.03)
Anandadi: Gada all day
- Gandanta (nakshatra): 22:27 (06.03)–11:39
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Mula
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:22–06:14 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:18–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:32–15:17 |
| Godhuli | 18:16–18:42 |
| Pradosha | 18:16–20:49 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:05 (08.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 00:32–02:19 (08.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 09:53–11:17 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 14:04–15:28 |
| Gulika Kalam | 07:05–08:29 |
| Dur Muhurta | 07:05–07:50, 07:50–08:34 |
| Varjyam | 05:52–07:38 (08.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | bad throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Mula; tithi Krishna-navami; lagna Kumbha 07:05, Mina 07:23, Mesha 08:04, Vrishabha 08:59, Mithuna 10:31, Karka 13:00, Simha 15:59
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mula — ruin of the family; Saturday — decline of physical strength.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-navami 07:05–18:16: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = −2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+2 Yoga Siddhi 07:05–03:21 (08.03)+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:05–01:01 (08.03)−1 Anandadi: Gada all day−1 Gandanta 07:05–11:39−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra all day−2 Rikta tithi 07:05–01:01 (08.03)
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Vyatipata, Fierce or sharp nakshatra |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 07:02
| Tithi | 10Krishna-dashami (Purna, Dharma) · until 03:24 (09.03) more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Mula, pada 4 (sharp, Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi), Ketu) · until 07:38 more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Vyatipata (“calamity, downfall”, inauspicious) · until 04:07 (09.03) more |
| Karana | Vanija (movable) · until 14:11 more |
| Vara | Ravi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:38 | nakshatra Purva-Ashadha |
|---|---|
| from 14:11 | karana Vishti |
| from 03:24 (09.03) | tithi Krishna-ekadashi |
| from 03:24 (09.03) | karana Bava |
| from 04:07 (09.03) | yoga Variyana |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:26 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:02 |
| Noon | 12:40 |
| Sunset | 18:18 |
| End of twilight | 18:55 |
| Moonrise | 05:23 |
| Moonset | 10:49 |
| Day length | 11 h 15 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 7, bad — 4
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 07:38 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Mula (07:02–07:38) is good for sowing, for root crops.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Ashadha (07:38–18:18) is good for root crops.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 14:11–18:18: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Muhurta
Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:02–07:38 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:02–07:38
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 03:24–07:00 (09.03)
Anandadi: Siddhi 07:02–07:38 Anandadi: Shubha 07:38–07:00 (09.03)
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 14:11–03:24 (09.03); Bhadra Puchha 16:11–17:30; Bhadra Mukha 17:30–19:42
- Gandanta (tithi): 02:57–03:50 (09.03)
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Mula
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:20–06:11 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:18–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:33–15:18 |
| Godhuli | 18:18–18:44 |
| Pradosha | 18:18–20:51 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:04 (09.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 05:09–06:57 (09.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 16:54–18:18 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:40–14:05 |
| Gulika Kalam | 15:29–16:54 |
| Dur Muhurta | 16:48–17:33 |
| Varjyam | 05:52–07:38, 18:24–20:11 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 07:19–18:18 |
Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Mula until 07:38, Purva-Ashadha from 07:38; tithi Krishna-dashami; lagna Kumbha 07:02, Mina 07:19, Mesha 08:00, Vrishabha 08:55, Mithuna 10:27, Karka 12:56, Simha 15:55
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mula (until 07:38) — ruin of the family; Purva-Ashadha (from 07:38) — ruin of the family; Sunday — physical well-being.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Vyatipata 07:02–18:18: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −4
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Vyatipata
+1 Anandadi: Shubha 07:38–07:00 (09.03)0 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 07:02–07:380 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 07:02–07:38−1 Vishti (Bhadra) 14:11–03:24 (09.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:02–07:38−3 Vyatipata 07:02–04:07 (09.03)
| Summary | Unfavourable day — Anandadi: Utpata, Krakacha Yoga |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Vijaya Ekadashi |
At sunrise 07:00
| Tithi | 11Krishna-ekadashi (Nanda, Rudra) · until 05:56 (10.03) more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Purva-Ashadha, pada 4 (fierce, Varuna, Venus) · until 10:32 more |
| Yoga | Variyana (“excellent, best”, auspicious) · until 05:01 (10.03) more |
| Karana | Bava (movable) · until 16:39 more |
| Vara | Soma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Dhanu (Sagittarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 10:32 | nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha |
|---|---|
| from 16:39 | karana Balava |
| from 05:01 (10.03) | yoga Parigha |
| from 05:56 (10.03) | tithi Krishna-dvadashi |
| from 05:56 (10.03) | karana Kaulava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:23 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 07:00 |
| Noon | 12:40 |
| Sunset | 18:20 |
| End of twilight | 18:57 |
| Moonrise | 06:03 |
| Moonset | 11:54 |
| Day length | 11 h 20 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 13, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 10:32 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Ashadha (07:00–10:32) is good for root crops.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Ashadha (10:32–18:20) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
Vijaya Ekadashi · Vishnu
The Ekadashi of the dark half of Magha (Phalguna in North India). “Bestower of victory”: according to legend, Rama observed it before crossing to Lanka.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 03:24–05:56 (10.03)
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Parana (breaking the fast): 13:48–16:05 (10.03)
Vaishnava date: 10.03
Muhurta
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:00–05:56 (10.03) Krakacha Yoga 07:00–05:56 (10.03) Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 05:56–06:57 (10.03)
Anandadi: Utpata 07:00–10:32 Anandadi: Mrityu 10:32–06:47 (10.03) Anandadi: Kana 06:47–06:57 (10.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:18–06:09 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:17–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:34–15:19 |
| Godhuli | 18:20–18:46 |
| Pradosha | 18:20–20:52 |
| Nishitha | 00:14–01:04 (10.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 06:21–08:09 (10.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 08:25–09:50 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 11:15–12:40 |
| Gulika Kalam | 14:05–15:30 |
| Dur Muhurta | 13:03–13:48, 15:19–16:04 |
| Varjyam | 19:32–21:20 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: good 10:32–15:51
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | good 10:32–15:51 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | good 10:32–15:51 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 07:15–07:56, 08:51–15:51 |
Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Purva-Ashadha until 10:32, Uttara-Ashadha from 10:32; tithi Krishna-ekadashi; lagna Kumbha 07:00, Mina 07:15, Mesha 07:56, Vrishabha 08:51, Mithuna 10:23, Karka 12:52, Simha 15:51
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Ashadha (until 10:32) — ruin of the family; Uttara-Ashadha (from 10:32) — improved health; Monday — clear, bright complexion.
Cautions:
- Ekadashi: by custom, those who fast on this day do not cut their hair or shave.
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
- Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Unfavourable day · score S = −6
A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.
Strict prohibition: Anandadi: Utpata
+1 Yoga Variyana 07:00–05:01 (10.03)+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious nakshatra 10:32–06:57 (10.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 07:00–10:32−2 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:00–05:56 (10.03)−3 Anandadi: Utpata 07:00–10:32−3 Krakacha Yoga 07:00–05:56 (10.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra), Tryahasparsha |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Vijaya Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast |
At sunrise 06:57
| Tithi | 12Krishna-dvadashi (Bhadra, Sun (Ravi)) · until 08:28 (11.03) more the tithi will also last until tomorrow’s sunrise (tryahasparsha) |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Uttara-Ashadha, pada 4 (fixed, Vishva-Deva (All Gods), Sun) · until 13:33 more |
| Yoga | Parigha (“bolt, barrier”, inauspicious) · until 05:55 (11.03) more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 19:13 more |
| Vara | Mangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Makara (Capricorn) |
Changes during the day
| from 13:33 | nakshatra Shravana |
|---|---|
| from 19:13 | karana Taitila |
| from 05:55 (11.03) | yoga Shiva |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:20 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:57 |
| Noon | 12:39 |
| Sunset | 18:22 |
| End of twilight | 18:59 |
| Moonrise | 06:30 |
| Moonset | 13:09 |
| Day length | 11 h 25 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 4, average — 9, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 13:33 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Ashadha (06:57–13:33) is good for sowing.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Shravana (13:33–18:22) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
Vijaya Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast · Vishnu
Vaishnavas (ISKCON) keep this Ekadashi on a different day from Smartas.
Smarta date: 9.03
Dwadashi prevails at two consecutive sunrises (Vyanjuli Mahadwadashi): Vaishnavas fast on the first of these days, on Dwadashi.
Muhurta
Tripushkar Yoga 06:57–13:33
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:57–13:33
Anandadi: Padma 06:57–15:21 Anandadi: Lumbaka 15:21–06:55 (11.03)
Tripushkar Yoga: A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:16–06:07 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:17–13:03 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:34–15:20 |
| Godhuli | 18:22–18:48 |
| Pradosha | 18:22–20:53 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:04 (11.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 06:21–08:09, 04:50–06:37 (11.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 15:31–16:57 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:49–11:14 |
| Gulika Kalam | 12:40–14:05 |
| Dur Muhurta | 09:14–10:00, 23:23–00:13 (11.03) |
| Varjyam | 18:02–19:50 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:11–07:52, 08:47–15:47
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 07:11–07:52, 08:47–15:47 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 07:11–07:52, 08:47–15:47 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 07:11–07:52, 08:47–15:47 |
Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha until 13:33, Shravana from 13:33; tithi Krishna-dvadashi; lagna Kumbha 06:57, Mina 07:11, Mesha 07:52, Vrishabha 08:47, Mithuna 10:19, Karka 12:48, Simha 15:47
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Ashadha (until 13:33) — improved health; Shravana (from 13:33) — bodily development (physical growth); Tuesday — harm to longevity.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −5
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
+1 Anandadi: Padma 06:57–15:21+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:57–13:330 Tripushkar Yoga 06:57–13:330 Anandadi: Lumbaka 15:21–06:55 (11.03)−1 Yoga Parigha 06:57–17:28−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−2 Tryahasparsha−3 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:57–13:33
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Anandadi: Chhatra, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Pradosha Vrat |
At sunrise 06:55
| Tithi | 12Krishna-dvadashi (Bhadra, Sun (Ravi)) · until 08:28 more vriddhi: the same tithi also prevailed at yesterday’s sunrise |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Shravana, pada 3 (movable, Shri Vishnu, Moon) · until 16:31 more |
| Yoga | Shiva (“auspicious, benevolent”, auspicious) · until 06:43 (12.03) more |
| Karana | Taitila (movable) · until 08:28 more |
| Vara | Buddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Makara (Capricorn) |
Changes during the day
| from 08:28 | tithi Krishna-trayodashi |
|---|---|
| from 08:28 | karana Gara |
| from 16:31 | nakshatra Dhanishtha |
| from 21:41 | karana Vanija |
| from 06:43 (12.03) | yoga Siddha |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:18 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:55 |
| Noon | 12:39 |
| Sunset | 18:25 |
| End of twilight | 19:01 |
| Moonrise | 06:47 |
| Moonset | 14:27 |
| Day length | 11 h 29 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 6, average — 7, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 08:28 | from 16:31 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Shravana (06:55–16:31) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
Pradosha Vrat · Shiva
A fast dedicated to Shiva on the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of both halves of the month. The decisive time is the evening twilight (Pradosha), when, according to legend, Shiva dances on Mount Kailash: in the evening Shiva Puja and abhisheka of the lingam are performed.
Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:25–20:54
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:55–08:28
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 08:28–06:52 (12.03) Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 16:31–06:52 (12.03)
Anandadi: Chhatra 06:55–16:31 Anandadi: Mitra 16:31–06:52 (12.03)
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56 (12.03)–03:29 (17.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:14–06:04 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | none: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:35–15:21 |
| Godhuli | 18:25–18:49 |
| Pradosha | 18:25–20:54 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:03 (12.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | none on this day |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 12:40–14:06 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 08:21–09:47 |
| Gulika Kalam | 11:13–12:40 |
| Dur Muhurta | 12:17–13:03 |
| Varjyam | 20:59–22:46 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: good 07:07–07:48
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | good 07:07–07:48 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | good 07:07–07:48 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 07:07–07:48, 08:43–15:43 |
Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Shravana until 16:31, Dhanishtha from 16:31; tithi Krishna-dvadashi until 08:28, Krishna-trayodashi from 08:28; lagna Kumbha 06:55, Mina 07:07, Mesha 07:48, Vrishabha 08:43, Mithuna 10:15, Karka 12:44, Simha 15:43
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Shravana (until 16:31) — bodily development (physical growth); Dhanishtha (from 16:31) — longevity (increased vitality); Wednesday — favour of the authorities.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+1 Anandadi: Chhatra 06:55–16:31+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:55–16:31+1 Yoga Shiva 06:55–06:43 (12.03)+1 Auspicious weekday0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:55–08:28−1 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 16:31–06:52 (12.03)−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 08:28–06:52 (12.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Bhadra on earth, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Maha Shivaratri |
At sunrise 06:52
| Tithi | 13Krishna-trayodashi (Jaya, God of Love) · until 10:51 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Dhanishtha, pada 3 (movable, Vasu (kind) - 8 phenomena of nature, assistants of Indra, Mars) · until 19:18 more |
| Yoga | Siddha (“perfected, accomplished”, auspicious) · until 07:20 (13.03) more |
| Karana | Vanija (movable) · until 10:51 more |
| Vara | Guru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kumbha (Aquarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 10:51 | tithi Krishna-chaturdashi |
|---|---|
| from 10:51 | karana Vishti |
| from 19:18 | nakshatra Shatabhisha |
| from 23:57 | karana Shakuni |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:15 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:52 |
| Noon | 12:39 |
| Sunset | 18:27 |
| End of twilight | 19:03 |
| Moonrise | 06:59 |
| Moonset | 15:46 |
| Day length | 11 h 34 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 2, bad — 3
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 10:51 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 10:51–18:27: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
- Krishna-chaturdashi 10:51–18:27: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.
Festivals and periods
Maha Shivaratri · Shiva
“The Great Night of Shiva” — the marriage of Shiva and Parvati and the appearance of the fiery lingam. Devotees fast all day, keep vigil at night, perform abhisheka of the lingam in each of the four praharas and offer bilva leaves; the main puja is at midnight (Nishitha).
Rule: nishitha vyapini: midnight, 00:13–01:03 (13.03)
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Muhurta
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 10:51–06:49 (13.03)
Anandadi: Shrivatsa 06:52–19:18 Anandadi: Vajra 19:18–06:49 (13.03)
- Bhadra on earth: 10:51–23:57; Bhadra Mukha 10:51–13:02; Bhadra Puchha 22:37–23:55
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56–03:29 (17.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:12–06:02 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:16–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:35–15:21 |
| Godhuli | 18:27–18:51 |
| Pradosha | 18:27–20:55 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:03 (13.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 07:42–09:29 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 14:06–15:33 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 06:52–08:19 |
| Gulika Kalam | 09:46–11:12 |
| Dur Muhurta | 10:44–11:30, 15:21–16:08 |
| Varjyam | 03:16–05:02 (13.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:52–10:51
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:52–10:51 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 06:52–10:51 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 07:03–07:44, 08:39–10:51 |
Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Dhanishtha; tithi Krishna-trayodashi until 10:51, Krishna-chaturdashi from 10:51; lagna Kumbha 06:52, Mina 07:03, Mesha 07:44, Vrishabha 08:39, Mithuna 10:11, Karka 12:40, Simha 15:39
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Dhanishtha — longevity (increased vitality); Thursday — success.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-chaturdashi 10:51–18:27: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
- Bhadra on earth 10:51–18:27: no shaving or haircuts during Vishti Karana (according to the Muhurta Chintamani, Bhadra does harm when it is on earth; in heaven and in the netherworld its influence on earth is weak).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −3
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Bhadra on earth
+2 Yoga Siddha all day+1 Anandadi: Shrivatsa 06:52–19:18+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:52–19:18+1 Auspicious weekday−1 Panchaka all day−2 Krishna Chaturdashi 10:51–06:49 (13.03)−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 10:51–06:49 (13.03)−3 Bhadra on earth 10:51–23:57
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Krishna Chaturdashi, Panchaka |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
At sunrise 06:49
| Tithi | 14Krishna-chaturdashi (Rikta, Kali) · until 12:59 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Shatabhisha, pada 2 (movable, Varuna, Rahu) · until 21:50 more |
| Yoga | Siddha (“perfected, accomplished”, auspicious) · until 07:20 more |
| Karana | Shakuni (fixed, inauspicious) · until 12:59 more |
| Vara | Shukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kumbha (Aquarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:20 | yoga Sadhya |
|---|---|
| from 12:59 | tithi Amavasya |
| from 12:59 | karana Chatushpada |
| from 21:50 | nakshatra Purva-Bhadra |
| from 01:57 (14.03) | karana Naga |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:13 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:49 |
| Noon | 12:38 |
| Sunset | 18:29 |
| End of twilight | 19:05 |
| Moonrise | 07:08 |
| Moonset | 17:04 |
| Day length | 11 h 39 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 11, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 12:59 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Shatabhisha (06:49–18:29) is good for sowing.
- Shakuni 06:49–12:59: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it (it is suitable for sowing).
- Chatushpada 12:59–18:29: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
- Krishna-chaturdashi 06:49–12:59: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.
Muhurta
Anandadi: Saumya 06:49–21:50 Anandadi: Dhwanksha 21:50–06:47 (14.03)
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56 (12.03)–03:29 (17.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:10–06:00 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:16–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:36–15:22 |
| Godhuli | 18:29–18:53 |
| Pradosha | 18:29–20:56 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:02 (14.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 13:53–15:39 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 11:12–12:39 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:34–17:01 |
| Gulika Kalam | 08:17–09:44 |
| Dur Muhurta | 09:09–09:56, 13:02–13:49 |
| Varjyam | 04:50–06:35 (14.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Shatabhisha; tithi Krishna-chaturdashi until 12:59, Amavasya from 12:59; lagna Kumbha 06:49, Mina 06:59, Mesha 07:40, Vrishabha 08:35, Mithuna 10:08, Karka 12:36, Simha 15:35
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Shatabhisha — gaining strength; Friday — universal respect.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-chaturdashi 06:49–12:59: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
- Amavasya 12:59–18:29: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
- Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = +1
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Krishna Chaturdashi
+2 Yoga Siddha 06:49–07:20+1 Anandadi: Saumya 06:49–21:50+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:49–21:50+1 Auspicious weekday−1 Panchaka all day−3 Krishna Chaturdashi 06:49–12:59
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Amavasya, Fierce or sharp nakshatra |
|---|---|
| Month | Magha (amanta) · Phalguna (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Shani Amavasya · Magha Amavasya |
At sunrise 06:47
| Tithi | 30Amavasya (Purna, Pitris (ancestors)) · until 14:49 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Purva-Bhadra, pada 2 (fierce, Aja Ekapad - sunbeam or lightning strike, Jupiter) · until 00:04 (15.03) more |
| Yoga | Sadhya (“attainable, amenable”, auspicious) · until 07:45 more |
| Karana | Naga (fixed, inauspicious) · until 14:49 more |
| Vara | Shani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Kumbha (Aquarius) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:45 | yoga Shubha |
|---|---|
| from 14:49 | tithi Shukla-pratipat |
| from 14:49 | karana Kimstughna |
| from 00:04 (15.03) | nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra |
| from 03:36 (15.03) | karana Bava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:10 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:47 |
| Noon | 12:38 |
| Sunset | 18:31 |
| End of twilight | 19:08 |
| Moonrise | 07:15 |
| Moonset | 18:21 |
| Day length | 11 h 43 min |
Sky
| New moon (Amavasya) | 14:49 |
|---|
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 3, bad — 10
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 14:49 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Bhadra (06:47–18:31) is good for root crops.
- Naga 06:47–14:49: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
- Kimstughna 14:49–18:31: a fixed karana — according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
Shani Amavasya · Shani (Saturn)
A new moon on a Saturday — the best day to propitiate Shani: oil lamps, charity of black sesame and oil, worship of Hanuman.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 12:59 (13.03)–14:49
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Magha Amavasya · Pitris (ancestors)
The new moon — a day of ancestor rites: tarpana, shraddha and charity.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 12:59 (13.03)–14:49
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
Muhurta
Anandadi: Kaladanda 06:47–00:04 (15.03) Anandadi: Dhumra 00:04–06:44 (15.03)
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56 (12.03)–03:29 (17.03)
- Gandanta (tithi): 14:23–15:14
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:08–05:58 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:15–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:36–15:23 |
| Godhuli | 18:31–18:55 |
| Pradosha | 18:31–20:57 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:02 (15.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 15:19–17:04 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 09:43–11:11 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 14:07–15:35 |
| Gulika Kalam | 06:47–08:15 |
| Dur Muhurta | 06:47–07:34, 07:34–08:21 |
| Varjyam | none on this day |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: bad throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | bad throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | bad throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | bad throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Purva-Bhadra; tithi Amavasya until 14:49, Shukla-pratipat from 14:49; lagna Kumbha 06:47, Mina 06:55, Mesha 07:36, Vrishabha 08:31, Mithuna 10:04, Karka 12:33, Simha 15:31
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Bhadra — facing death (dangers); Saturday — decline of physical strength.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Amavasya 06:47–14:49: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −5
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Amavasya
+2 Yoga Shubha 07:45–06:44 (15.03)−1 Anandadi: Kaladanda 06:47–00:04 (15.03)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Panchaka all day−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:47–00:04 (15.03)−3 Amavasya 06:47–14:49
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Best day — Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Shubha |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Festivals | Chandra Darshan |
At sunrise 06:44
| Tithi | 1Shukla-pratipat (Nanda, Brahma) · until 16:18 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Uttara-Bhadra, pada 2 (fixed, Ahirbudhyana (Serpent of the Deep - Milky Way under the horizon), Saturn) · until 01:57 (16.03) more |
| Yoga | Shubha (“goodness, happiness”, auspicious) · until 07:54 more |
| Karana | Bava (movable) · until 16:18 more |
| Vara | Ravi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Kumbha (Aquarius), Moon: Mina (Pisces) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:54 | yoga Shukla |
|---|---|
| from 16:18 | tithi Shukla-dvitya |
| from 16:18 | karana Balava |
| from 01:57 (16.03) | nakshatra Revati |
| from 04:54 (16.03) | karana Kaulava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:08 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:44 |
| Noon | 12:38 |
| Sunset | 18:33 |
| End of twilight | 19:10 |
| Moonrise | 07:21 |
| Moonset | 19:39 |
| Day length | 11 h 48 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 10, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 16:18 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Bhadra (06:44–18:33) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
Chandra Darshan · Chandra (the Moon)
The first evening after the new moon, when the thin lunar crescent becomes visible. People look at the young Moon, offer it water and pray for well-being; some fast until it appears.
Rule: first visible lunar crescent, 18:33–19:39
Crescent Moon above the horizon after sunset: 18:33–19:39
Muhurta
Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:44–01:57 (16.03)
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:44–16:18
Anandadi: Sthira 06:44–01:57 (16.03) Anandadi: Vardhamana 01:57–06:42 (16.03)
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56 (12.03)–03:29 (17.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:06–05:55 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:15–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:37–15:24 |
| Godhuli | 18:33–18:57 |
| Pradosha | 18:33–20:59 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:02 (16.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 20:47–22:30 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 17:04–18:33 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:39–14:07 |
| Gulika Kalam | 15:36–17:04 |
| Dur Muhurta | 16:58–17:46 |
| Varjyam | 10:25–12:09 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:51–07:33, 08:27–15:27, 16:18–18:33
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:51–07:33, 08:27–15:27, 16:18–18:33 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average 06:51–07:33, 08:27–15:27, 16:18–18:33 |
| Cutting toenails | average 06:51–07:33, 08:27–15:27 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:51–07:33, 08:27–15:27, 16:18–18:33 |
Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra; tithi Shukla-pratipat until 16:18, Shukla-dvitya from 16:18; lagna Kumbha 06:44, Mina 06:51, Mesha 07:33, Vrishabha 08:27, Mithuna 10:00, Karka 12:29, Simha 15:27, Kanya 18:28
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Bhadra — a good life; Sunday — physical well-being.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +6
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
+3 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:44–01:57 (16.03)+2 Yoga Shubha 06:44–07:54+1 Anandadi: Sthira 06:44–01:57 (16.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:44–01:57 (16.03)0 Auspicious tithi 16:18–06:42 (16.03)0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:44–16:18 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Panchaka all day
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Sankranti day, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
| Festivals | Mina Sankranti |
At sunrise 06:42
| Tithi | 2Shukla-dvitya (Bhadra, Vidhatr) · until 17:24 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Revati, pada 1 (soft, Pushan (Prosperous), Mercury) · until 03:29 (17.03) more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Shukla (“bright, pure”, auspicious) · until 07:46 more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 17:24 more |
| Vara | Soma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mina (Pisces) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:46 | yoga Brahma |
|---|---|
| from 17:24 | tithi Shukla-tritya |
| from 17:24 | karana Taitila |
| from 03:29 (17.03) | nakshatra Ashwini |
| from 05:49 (17.03) | karana Gara |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:05 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:42 |
| Noon | 12:38 |
| Sunset | 18:35 |
| End of twilight | 19:12 |
| Moonrise | 07:27 |
| Moonset | 20:58 |
| Day length | 11 h 53 min |
Sky
| Mina Sankranti | 00:14 — the Sun enters Mina (Pisces) |
|---|
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 2, bad — 3
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 17:24 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Revati (06:42–18:35) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
Mina Sankranti · Surya
The Sun enters the sidereal sign of Pisces: the second Kharmas of the year (Mina Masa) begins — weddings and housewarmings are not held until Mesha Sankranti.
Rule: by the moment of Sankranti, 06:42–12:38
on the day the Sun enters the sign
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 03:29–06:39 (17.03)
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:42–17:24
Anandadi: Matanga 06:42–03:29 (17.03) Anandadi: Rakshasa 03:29–06:39 (17.03)
- Dosha-free Panchaka: 05:56 (12.03)–03:29 (17.03)
- Gandanta (nakshatra): 21:08–09:48 (17.03)
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Revati
- Surya Dagdha tithi: Shukla-dvitya
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:04–05:53 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:14–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:37–15:25 |
| Godhuli | 18:35–18:59 |
| Pradosha | 18:35–21:00 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:01 (17.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 00:55–02:38 (17.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 08:11–09:40 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 11:09–12:38 |
| Gulika Kalam | 14:07–15:37 |
| Dur Muhurta | 13:02–13:50, 15:25–16:12 |
| Varjyam | 14:43–16:25 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 06:47–07:29, 08:23–15:23 |
Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Revati; tithi Shukla-dvitya until 17:24, Shukla-tritya from 17:24; lagna Kumbha 06:42, Mina 06:47, Mesha 07:29, Vrishabha 08:23, Mithuna 09:56, Karka 12:25, Simha 15:23, Kanya 18:24
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Revati — increase in property; Monday — clear, bright complexion.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Sankranti at 00:14 — a Parva day: no haircuts or shaving on this day (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = +1
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Sankranti day
+2 Yoga Brahma 07:46–06:39 (17.03)+1 Anandadi: Matanga 06:42–03:29 (17.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:42–03:29 (17.03)+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:42–17:240 Kharmas−1 Panchaka 06:42–03:29 (17.03)−1 Sankranti day−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 06:42–17:24−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:42–17:24
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Best day — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Yoga Brahma; auspicious time — after 09:48; auspicious time — until 18:07 |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
At sunrise 06:39
| Tithi | 3Shukla-tritya (Jaya, Vishnu) · until 18:07 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Ashwini, pada 1 (light, Ashwini Kumara, Ketu) · until 04:36 (18.03) more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Brahma (“Brahma, sacred knowledge”, auspicious) · until 07:21 more |
| Karana | Gara (movable) · until 18:07 more |
| Vara | Mangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mesha (Aries) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:21 | yoga Indra |
|---|---|
| from 18:07 | tithi Shukla-chaturti |
| from 18:07 | karana Vanija |
| from 04:36 (18.03) | nakshatra Bharani |
| from 06:18 (18.03) | karana Vishti |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:02 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:39 |
| Noon | 12:37 |
| Sunset | 18:37 |
| End of twilight | 19:14 |
| Moonrise | 07:34 |
| Moonset | 22:20 |
| Day length | 11 h 57 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 9, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 18:07 |
|---|
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:39–18:07 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03) Ravi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03)
Anandadi: Amrita 06:39–04:36 (18.03) Anandadi: Musala 04:36–06:36 (18.03)
- Bhadra in heaven: 06:18–18:23 (18.03); Bhadra Mukha 06:15–08:16 (18.03); Bhadra Puchha 17:11–18:23 (18.03)
- Gandanta (nakshatra): 21:08 (16.03)–09:48
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Ashwini
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:02–05:51 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:14–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:38–15:25 |
| Godhuli | 18:37–19:01 |
| Pradosha | 18:37–21:01 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:01 (18.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 21:04–22:44 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 15:37–17:07 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:39–11:08 |
| Gulika Kalam | 12:38–14:08 |
| Dur Muhurta | 09:03–09:50, 23:25–00:13 (18.03) |
| Varjyam | 00:25–02:05 (18.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:39–18:07
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:39–18:07 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 06:39–18:07 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:39–18:07, 18:20–18:37 |
Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Ashwini; tithi Shukla-tritya until 18:07, Shukla-chaturti from 18:07; lagna Kumbha 06:39, Mina 06:43, Mesha 07:25, Vrishabha 08:19, Mithuna 09:52, Karka 12:21, Simha 15:20, Kanya 18:20
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ashwini — joy; Tuesday — harm to longevity.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-chaturti 18:07–18:37: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +11
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
Auspicious time begins after 09:48
Auspicious time ends by 18:07
+4 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03)+2 Yoga Brahma 06:39–07:21+2 Ravi Yoga 06:39–04:36 (18.03)+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:39–18:07+1 Anandadi: Amrita 06:39–04:36 (18.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:39–04:36 (18.03)+1 Auspicious tithi 06:39–18:070 Kharmas0 Rikta tithi 18:07–06:36 (18.03)−1 Gandanta 06:39–09:48−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)
| Summary | Unfavourable day — many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower), Vaidhriti |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
| Festivals | Vinayaka Chaturthi |
At sunrise 06:36
| Tithi | 4Shukla-chaturti (Rikta, Yama) · until 18:23 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Bharani, pada 1 (fierce, Yama (Dharma-raja), Venus) · until 05:18 (19.03) more |
| Yoga | Indra (“Indra, lord”, auspicious) · until 06:37 more |
| Karana | Vishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 18:23 more |
| Vara | Buddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mesha (Aries) |
Changes during the day
| from 06:37 | yoga Vaidhriti |
|---|---|
| from 18:23 | tithi Shukla-panchami |
| from 18:23 | karana Bava |
| from 05:18 (19.03) | nakshatra Krittika |
| from 05:32 (19.03) | yoga Vishkambha |
| from 06:21 (19.03) | karana Balava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 06:00 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:36 |
| Noon | 12:37 |
| Sunset | 18:39 |
| End of twilight | 19:16 |
| Moonrise | 07:43 |
| Moonset | 23:46 |
| Day length | 12 h 02 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 4, bad — 7
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 18:23 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Bharani (06:36–18:39) is good for root crops.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:36–18:23: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
Vinayaka Chaturthi · Ganesha
The monthly Chaturthi of Ganesha in the bright half of the month. Puja is performed at noon (Madhyahna); in the evening of this day devotees do not look at the Moon.
Rule: madhyahna vyapini: midday (the 3rd fifth of the daytime), 11:25–13:50
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 05:18–06:34 (19.03) Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 05:18–06:34 (19.03) Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 05:18–06:34 (19.03)
Jwalamukhi Yoga 18:23–05:18 (19.03)
Anandadi: Siddhi 05:18–06:34 (19.03) Anandadi: Kana 06:36–05:18 (19.03)
- Bhadra in heaven: 06:18–18:23; Bhadra Mukha 06:15–08:16; Bhadra Puchha 17:11–18:23
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 05:01–05:48 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | none: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:38–15:26 |
| Godhuli | 18:39–19:03 |
| Pradosha | 18:39–21:02 |
| Nishitha | 00:13–01:00 (19.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 00:22–02:00 (19.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 12:38–14:08 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 08:07–09:37 |
| Gulika Kalam | 11:07–12:38 |
| Dur Muhurta | 12:14–13:02 |
| Varjyam | 14:29–16:08 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:39–07:21, 08:15–15:16, 18:16–18:39 |
Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Bharani; tithi Shukla-chaturti until 18:23, Shukla-panchami from 18:23; lagna Kumbha 06:36, Mina 06:39, Mesha 07:21, Vrishabha 08:15, Mithuna 09:48, Karka 12:17, Simha 15:16, Kanya 18:16
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Bharani — facing death (dangers); Wednesday — favour of the authorities.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-chaturti 06:36–18:23: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
- Vaidhriti 06:37–18:39: auspicious undertakings, including haircuts, are avoided during this yoga (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Unfavourable day · score S = −8
A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.
Strict prohibition: many inauspicious factors (total score -7 or lower)
Avoid starting important matters: Vaidhriti
+2 Yoga Indra 06:36–06:37+1 Auspicious weekday0 Auspicious tithi 18:23–06:34 (19.03)0 Kharmas0 Jwalamukhi Yoga 18:23–05:18 (19.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:36–05:18 (19.03)−2 Rikta tithi 06:36–18:23−2 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:36–18:23−3 Anandadi: Kana 06:36–05:18 (19.03)−3 Vaidhriti 06:37–05:32 (19.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Unfavourable day — Yamaghanta, Anandadi: Lumbaka |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
| Festivals | Skanda Shashti |
At sunrise 06:34
| Tithi | 5Shukla-panchami (Purna, Soma) · until 18:12 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Krittika, pada 1 (mixed, Agni, Sun) · until 05:32 (20.03) more |
| Yoga | Vishkambha (“prop, bolt”, inauspicious) · until 04:04 (20.03) more |
| Karana | Balava (movable) · until 18:12 more |
| Vara | Guru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mesha (Aries) |
Changes during the day
| from 18:12 | tithi Shukla-shashti |
|---|---|
| from 18:12 | karana Kaulava |
| from 04:04 (20.03) | yoga Priti |
| from 05:32 (20.03) | nakshatra Rohini |
| from 05:56 (20.03) | karana Taitila |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:57 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:34 |
| Noon | 12:37 |
| Sunset | 18:41 |
| End of twilight | 19:18 |
| Moonrise | 07:55 |
| Moonset | none |
| Day length | 12 h 07 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 7, average — 5, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 18:12 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Krittika (06:34–18:41) is good for root crops.
Festivals and periods
Skanda Shashti · Skanda (Murugan, Kartikeya)
The sixth day of the waxing Moon is dedicated to Skanda (Murugan, Kartikeya), the son of Shiva. Devotees fast and worship Murugan; the day is especially revered in South India.
Rule: the tithi begins between sunrise and sunset, 18:12–06:31 (20.03)
the tithi begins between sunrise and sunset
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 06:34–08:31 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:34–18:12 Ravi Yoga 05:32–06:31 (20.03)
Yamaghanta 06:34–05:32 (20.03) Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 18:12–06:31 (20.03) Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 05:32–06:31 (20.03)
Anandadi: Lumbaka 06:34–05:32 (20.03) Anandadi: Utpata 05:32–06:31 (20.03)
- Gandanta (tithi): 17:48–18:36
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:59–05:46 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:13–13:02 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:39–15:27 |
| Godhuli | 18:41–19:05 |
| Pradosha | 18:41–21:03 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–01:00 (20.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 03:06–04:43 (20.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 14:08–15:39 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 06:34–08:05 |
| Gulika Kalam | 09:36–11:07 |
| Dur Muhurta | 10:36–11:25, 15:27–16:16 |
| Varjyam | 17:25–19:02 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 06:36–07:17, 08:11–15:12 |
Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Krittika; tithi Shukla-panchami until 18:12, Shukla-shashti from 18:12; lagna Kumbha 06:34, Mina 06:36, Mesha 07:17, Vrishabha 08:11, Mithuna 09:44, Karka 12:13, Simha 15:12, Kanya 18:12
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Krittika — consumption (a wasting disease); Thursday — success.
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Krittika nakshatra 6 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Unfavourable day · score S = −2
A strict prohibition (a visible eclipse; Visha Yoga of the weekday, tithi and nakshatra; Amrita Siddhi turned to poison; Yamaghanta; the Anandadi yoga Mrityu) or a total score of -7 or lower: any new undertakings are best postponed.
Strict prohibition: Yamaghanta
+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:34–18:120 Ravi Yoga 06:34–08:310 Kharmas0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:34–18:12 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Yoga Vishkambha 06:34–06:390 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 18:12–06:31 (20.03)−1 Anandadi: Lumbaka 06:34–05:32 (20.03)−3 Yamaghanta 06:34–05:32 (20.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Best day — Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Mitra; auspicious time — until 17:31 |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
At sunrise 06:31
| Tithi | 6Shukla-shashti (Nanda, Kartikeya) · until 17:31 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Rohini, pada 1 (fixed, Prajapati (Brahma - Creator), Moon) · until 05:16 (21.03) more |
| Yoga | Priti (“love, affection”, auspicious) · until 02:13 (21.03) more |
| Karana | Taitila (movable) · until 17:31 more |
| Vara | Shukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrishabha (Taurus) |
Changes during the day
| from 17:31 | tithi Shukla-saptami |
|---|---|
| from 17:31 | karana Gara |
| from 02:13 (21.03) | yoga Ayushman |
| from 05:00 (21.03) | karana Vanija |
| from 05:16 (21.03) | nakshatra Mrigashirsha |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:54 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:31 |
| Noon | 12:37 |
| Sunset | 18:43 |
| End of twilight | 19:20 |
| Moonrise | 08:13 |
| Moonset | 01:15 |
| Day length | 12 h 11 min |
Sky
| Vernal equinox | 13:11 |
|---|
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 9, average — 3, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 17:31 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Rohini (06:31–18:43) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:31–17:31 Ravi Yoga 06:31–05:16 (21.03)
Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 06:31–17:31 Yamaghanta 06:31–05:16 (21.03) Krakacha Yoga 17:31–06:29 (21.03) Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:31–06:29 (21.03)
Anandadi: Mitra 06:31–05:16 (21.03) Anandadi: Manasa 05:16–06:29 (21.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:57–05:44 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:13–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:39–15:28 |
| Godhuli | 18:43–19:06 |
| Pradosha | 18:43–21:04 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:59 (21.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 02:06–03:41 (21.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 11:06–12:37 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:40–17:11 |
| Gulika Kalam | 08:03–09:34 |
| Dur Muhurta | 08:58–09:46, 13:01–13:50 |
| Varjyam | 21:21–22:56 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: good 18:09–18:43
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | good 18:09–18:43 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | good 18:09–18:43 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 06:31–07:13, 08:08–15:08, 18:09–18:43 |
Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Rohini; tithi Shukla-shashti until 17:31, Shukla-saptami from 17:31; lagna Mina 06:31, Mesha 07:13, Vrishabha 08:08, Mithuna 09:40, Karka 12:09, Simha 15:08, Kanya 18:09
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Rohini — destruction of all misfortunes; Friday — universal respect.
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Rohini nakshatra 8 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
- Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +6
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
Auspicious time ends by 17:31
+2 Ravi Yoga 06:31–05:16 (21.03)+1 Anandadi: Mitra 06:31–05:16 (21.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:31–05:16 (21.03)+1 Yoga Priti 06:31–02:13 (21.03)+1 Auspicious weekday0 Auspicious tithi 17:31–06:29 (21.03)0 Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 06:31–17:31 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Kharmas0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 17:31–06:29 (21.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:31–17:31 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Yamaghanta 06:31–05:16 (21.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Krakacha Yoga 17:31–06:29 (21.03)
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Auspicious nakshatra, Yoga Ayushman; cons: Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi), Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
At sunrise 06:29
| Tithi | 7Shukla-saptami (Bhadra, Indra) · until 16:20 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Mrigashirsha, pada 1 (soft, Soma (Chandra, Moon), Mars) · until 04:30 (22.03) more |
| Yoga | Ayushman (“long-lived”, auspicious) · until 23:58 more |
| Karana | Vanija (movable) · until 16:20 more |
| Vara | Shani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Vrishabha (Taurus) |
Changes during the day
| from 16:20 | tithi Shukla-ashtami |
|---|---|
| from 16:20 | karana Vishti |
| from 23:58 | yoga Saubhagya |
| from 03:33 (22.03) | karana Bava |
| from 04:30 (22.03) | nakshatra Ardra |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:52 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:29 |
| Noon | 12:36 |
| Sunset | 18:45 |
| End of twilight | 19:22 |
| Moonrise | 08:42 |
| Moonset | 02:42 |
| Day length | 12 h 16 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 7, average — 6, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 16:20 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Mrigashirsha (06:29–18:45) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 16:20–18:45: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Dwipushkar Yoga 06:29–16:20
Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:29–16:20
Anandadi: Vajra 06:29–04:30 (22.03) Anandadi: Mudgara 04:30–06:26 (22.03)
- Bhadra in heaven: 16:20–03:33 (22.03); Bhadra Puchha 18:00–19:07; Bhadra Mukha 19:07–20:59
Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:55–05:42 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:12–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:40–15:29 |
| Godhuli | 18:45–19:08 |
| Pradosha | 18:45–21:05 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:59 (22.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 19:59–21:32 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 09:33–11:05 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 14:09–15:41 |
| Gulika Kalam | 06:29–08:01 |
| Dur Muhurta | 06:29–07:18, 07:18–08:07 |
| Varjyam | 10:41–12:14 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:29–16:20
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:29–16:20 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 06:29–16:20 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:29–16:20, 18:05–18:45 |
Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Mrigashirsha; tithi Shukla-saptami until 16:20, Shukla-ashtami from 16:20; lagna Mina 06:29, Mesha 07:09, Vrishabha 08:04, Mithuna 09:36, Karka 12:05, Simha 15:04, Kanya 18:05
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Mrigashirsha — abundance (well-being, prosperity); Saturday — decline of physical strength.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-ashtami 16:20–18:45: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = −2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:29–04:30 (22.03)+1 Yoga Ayushman 06:29–23:58+1 Auspicious tithi 06:29–16:200 Dwipushkar Yoga 06:29–16:200 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Ashtami 16:20–06:26 (22.03)0 Vishti (Bhadra) 16:20–03:33 (22.03)−1 Anandadi: Vajra 06:29–04:30 (22.03)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−2 Visha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:29–16:20
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Yoga Saubhagya; cons: Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Anandadi: Dhwanksha |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
| Festivals | Masik Durgashtami |
At sunrise 06:26
| Tithi | 8Shukla-ashtami (Jaya, Vasus) · until 14:38 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Ardra, pada 1 (sharp, Rudra (Roaring, angry image of Shiva), Rahu) · until 03:16 (23.03) more |
| Yoga | Saubhagya (“good fortune, marital happiness”, auspicious) · until 21:19 more |
| Karana | Bava (movable) · until 14:38 more |
| Vara | Ravi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mithuna (Gemini) |
Changes during the day
| from 14:38 | tithi Shukla-navami |
|---|---|
| from 14:38 | karana Balava |
| from 21:19 | yoga Shobhana |
| from 01:37 (23.03) | karana Kaulava |
| from 03:16 (23.03) | nakshatra Punarvasu |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:49 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:26 |
| Noon | 12:36 |
| Sunset | 18:47 |
| End of twilight | 19:24 |
| Moonrise | 09:31 |
| Moonset | 03:59 |
| Day length | 12 h 21 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 2, bad — 9
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 14:38 |
|---|
Festivals and periods
Masik Durgashtami · Durga
The monthly Ashtami of Durga — the eighth day of the waxing Moon. Devotees fast and perform Durga Puja for protection and strength.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 16:20 (21.03)–14:38
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 03:16–06:23 (23.03)
Anandadi: Dhwaja 03:16–06:23 (23.03) Anandadi: Dhwanksha 06:26–03:16 (23.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:53–05:39 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:12–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:40–15:29 |
| Godhuli | 18:47–19:10 |
| Pradosha | 18:47–21:06 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:58 (23.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 17:47–19:18 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 17:14–18:47 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:37–14:09 |
| Gulika Kalam | 15:42–17:14 |
| Dur Muhurta | 17:08–17:58 |
| Varjyam | 12:28–13:59 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:26–07:05, 08:00–15:00, 18:01–18:47 |
Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Ardra; tithi Shukla-ashtami until 14:38, Shukla-navami from 14:38; lagna Mina 06:26, Mesha 07:05, Vrishabha 08:00, Mithuna 09:32, Karka 12:01, Simha 15:00, Kanya 18:01
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ardra — sadness; Sunday — physical well-being.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-ashtami 06:26–14:38: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
- Shukla-navami 14:38–18:47: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = −2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+1 Yoga Saubhagya 06:26–21:190 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Ashtami 06:26–14:38−1 Anandadi: Dhwanksha 06:26–03:16 (23.03)−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:26–03:16 (23.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Ravi Yoga, Auspicious nakshatra; cons: Rikta tithi, Anandadi: Dhumra |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
At sunrise 06:23
| Tithi | 9Shukla-navami (Rikta, Serpent (Naga)) · until 12:28 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Punarvasu, pada 1 (movable, Aditi, Jupiter) · until 01:35 (24.03) more |
| Yoga | Shobhana (“splendid, beautiful”, auspicious) · until 18:18 more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 12:28 more |
| Vara | Soma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Mithuna (Gemini) |
Changes during the day
| from 12:28 | tithi Shukla-dashami |
|---|---|
| from 12:28 | karana Taitila |
| from 18:18 | yoga Atiganda |
| from 23:14 | karana Gara |
| from 01:35 (24.03) | nakshatra Pushya |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:46 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:23 |
| Noon | 12:36 |
| Sunset | 18:49 |
| End of twilight | 19:26 |
| Moonrise | 10:44 |
| Moonset | 04:55 |
| Day length | 12 h 25 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 10, bad — 3
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 12:28 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Punarvasu (06:23–18:49) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga all day Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 01:35–06:21 (24.03)
Anandadi: Prajapati 01:35–06:21 (24.03) Anandadi: Dhumra 06:23–01:35 (24.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:51–05:37 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:11–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:40–15:30 |
| Godhuli | 18:49–19:12 |
| Pradosha | 18:49–21:07 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:58 (24.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 23:21–00:50 (24.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 07:57–09:30 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 11:03–12:36 |
| Gulika Kalam | 14:09–15:43 |
| Dur Muhurta | 13:01–13:51, 15:30–16:20 |
| Varjyam | 14:25–15:55 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: good 12:28–14:56, 17:57–18:49
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | good 12:28–14:56, 17:57–18:49 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | good 12:28–14:56, 17:57–18:49 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 12:28–14:56, 17:57–18:49 |
Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Punarvasu; tithi Shukla-navami until 12:28, Shukla-dashami from 12:28; lagna Mina 06:23, Mesha 07:01, Vrishabha 07:56, Mithuna 09:28, Karka 11:57, Simha 14:56, Kanya 17:57
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Punarvasu — strength of spirit (bravery, resilience); Monday — clear, bright complexion.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-navami 06:23–12:28: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+2 Ravi Yoga all day+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:23–01:35 (24.03)+1 Yoga Shobhana 06:23–18:18+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 12:28–06:21 (24.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Yoga Atiganda 18:18–20:22−1 Anandadi: Dhumra 06:23–01:35 (24.03)−2 Rikta tithi 06:23–12:28
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Pushya, Ravi Yoga; cons: Krakacha Yoga, Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
| Festivals | Amalaki Ekadashi |
At sunrise 06:21
| Tithi | 10Shukla-dashami (Purna, Dharma) · until 09:54 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Pushya, pada 1 (light, Brhaspati, Saturn) · until 23:33 more |
| Yoga | Atiganda (“great danger”, inauspicious) · until 14:58 more |
| Karana | Gara (movable) · until 09:54 more |
| Vara | Mangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Karka (Cancer) |
Changes during the day
| from 09:54 | tithi Shukla-ekadashi |
|---|---|
| from 09:54 | karana Vanija |
| from 14:58 | yoga Sukarma |
| from 20:29 | karana Vishti |
| from 23:33 | nakshatra Ashlesha |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:44 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:21 |
| Noon | 12:35 |
| Sunset | 18:51 |
| End of twilight | 19:28 |
| Moonrise | 12:15 |
| Moonset | 05:31 |
| Day length | 12 h 30 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 10, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 09:54 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Pushya (06:21–18:51) is good for sowing.
Festivals and periods
Amalaki Ekadashi · Vishnu
The Ekadashi of the bright half of Phalguna, dedicated to the amalaki (amla) tree, in which, according to legend, Vishnu resides. Devotees worship the amla tree and fast.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 09:54–07:01 (25.03)
Dwadashi ends before the next sunrise — to break the fast on Dwadashi, Smartas fast the day before, on the day Ekadashi begins
Parana (breaking the fast): 13:51–16:22 (25.03)
Vaishnava date: 25.03
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 06:21–23:33 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 23:33–06:18 (25.03)
Krakacha Yoga 06:21–09:54 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 09:54–06:18 (25.03)
Anandadi: Vardhamana 06:21–23:33 Anandadi: Ananda 23:33–06:18 (25.03)
- Bhadra on earth: 20:29–07:01 (25.03); Bhadra Puchha 00:41–01:44 (25.03); Bhadra Mukha 01:44–03:30 (25.03)
- Gandanta (tithi): 09:33–10:15
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:49–05:35 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:11–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:41–15:31 |
| Godhuli | 18:51–19:14 |
| Pradosha | 18:51–21:08 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:58 (25.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 17:42–19:10 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 15:43–17:17 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:28–11:02 |
| Gulika Kalam | 12:36–14:10 |
| Dur Muhurta | 08:51–09:41, 23:26–00:12 (25.03) |
| Varjyam | 08:54–10:22 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average 06:21–14:52, 17:53–18:51 |
| Cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:21–06:57, 07:52–14:52, 17:53–18:51 |
Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Pushya; tithi Shukla-dashami until 09:54, Shukla-ekadashi from 09:54; lagna Mina 06:21, Mesha 06:57, Vrishabha 07:52, Mithuna 09:24, Karka 11:53, Simha 14:52, Kanya 17:53
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Pushya — increase in wealth; Tuesday — harm to longevity.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+2 Pushya 06:21–23:33+2 Ravi Yoga 06:21–23:33+1 Anandadi: Vardhamana 06:21–23:33+1 Auspicious tithi 06:21–09:540 Yoga Sukarma 14:58–06:18 (25.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 09:54–06:18 (25.03) (cancelled by a stronger yoga)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−3 Krakacha Yoga 06:21–09:54
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Kshaya tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
| Festivals | Amalaki Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast |
At sunrise 06:18
| Tithi | 11Shukla-ekadashi (Nanda, Rudra) · until 07:01 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Ashlesha, pada 2 (sharp, Naga - the lord of snakes (Sharpa), Mercury) · until 21:17 more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Sukarma (“good deed”, auspicious) · until 11:24 more |
| Karana | Vishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 07:01 more |
| Vara | Buddha vara — Mercury Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Karka (Cancer) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:01 | tithi Shukla-dvadashi (kshaya: not present at any sunrise) |
|---|---|
| from 07:01 | karana Bava |
| from 11:24 | yoga Dhriti |
| from 17:29 | karana Balava |
| from 21:17 | nakshatra Magha |
| from 03:56 (26.03) | tithi Shukla-triodashi |
| from 03:56 (26.03) | karana Kaulava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:41 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:18 |
| Noon | 12:35 |
| Sunset | 18:53 |
| End of twilight | 19:30 |
| Moonrise | 13:55 |
| Moonset | 05:53 |
| Day length | 12 h 34 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 9, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 07:01 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:18–07:01: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
Amalaki Ekadashi — Vaishnava fast · Vishnu
Vaishnavas (ISKCON) keep this Ekadashi on a different day from Smartas.
Smarta date: 24.03
Smartas fast the day before so as to break the fast while it is still Dwadashi; Vaishnavas fast on the day when Ekadashi prevails at sunrise.
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:01–03:56 (26.03)
Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 07:01–21:17 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 03:56–06:16 (26.03)
Anandadi: Chara 21:17–06:16 (26.03) Anandadi: Rakshasa 06:18–21:17
- Bhadra on earth: 20:29 (24.03)–07:01; Bhadra Puchha 00:41–01:44; Bhadra Mukha 01:44–03:30
- Gandanta (nakshatra): 15:52–02:41 (26.03)
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Ashlesha
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:47–05:32 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | none: Abhijit is not considered auspicious on Wednesday |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:41–15:32 |
| Godhuli | 18:53–19:16 |
| Pradosha | 18:53–21:10 |
| Nishitha | 00:12–00:57 (26.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 19:50–21:17 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 12:36–14:10 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 07:53–09:27 |
| Gulika Kalam | 11:01–12:36 |
| Dur Muhurta | 12:10–13:01 |
| Varjyam | 11:08–12:35 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 07:48–14:48, 17:49–18:53
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 07:48–14:48, 17:49–18:53 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 07:48–14:48, 17:49–18:53 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:18–07:01, 07:48–14:48, 17:49–18:53 |
Haircut factors: weekday Wednesday; nakshatra Ashlesha; tithi Shukla-ekadashi until 07:01, Shukla-dvadashi from 07:01; lagna Mina 06:18, Mesha 06:53, Vrishabha 07:48, Mithuna 09:20, Karka 11:49, Simha 14:48, Kanya 17:49
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Ashlesha — physical affliction (suffering); Wednesday — favour of the authorities.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Bhadra on earth 06:18–07:01: no shaving or haircuts during Vishti Karana (according to the Muhurta Chintamani, Bhadra does harm when it is on earth; in heaven and in the netherworld its influence on earth is weak).
Cautions:
- Ekadashi: by custom, those who fast on this day do not cut their hair or shave.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = +1
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
Avoid starting important matters: Kshaya tithi
+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 07:01–03:56 (26.03)+1 Yoga Sukarma 06:18–11:24+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:18–07:010 Ashubha Yoga (tithi and nakshatra) 07:01–21:17 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Bhadra on earth 06:18–07:01−1 Anandadi: Rakshasa 06:18–21:17−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:18–21:17−2 Kshaya tithi
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Yoga Dhriti, Auspicious weekday; cons: Fierce or sharp nakshatra, Anandadi: Musala |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
| Festivals | Pradosha Vrat |
At sunrise 06:16
| Tithi | 13Shukla-triodashi (Jaya, God of Love) · until 00:47 (27.03) more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Magha, pada 2 (fierce, Pitris or Pitars - ancestors of the clan, forefathers, Ketu) · until 18:54 more Gandamula |
| Yoga | Dhriti (“steadfastness, firmness”, auspicious) · until 07:41 more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 14:21 more |
| Vara | Guru vara — Jupiter Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Simha (Leo) |
Changes during the day
| from 07:41 | yoga Shula |
|---|---|
| from 14:21 | karana Taitila |
| from 18:54 | nakshatra Purva-Phalguni |
| from 00:47 (27.03) | tithi Shukla-chaturdashi |
| from 00:47 (27.03) | karana Gara |
| from 03:57 (27.03) | yoga Ganda |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:38 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:16 |
| Noon | 12:35 |
| Sunset | 18:55 |
| End of twilight | 19:32 |
| Moonrise | 15:34 |
| Moonset | 06:08 |
| Day length | 12 h 39 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 11, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 18:54 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Magha (06:16–18:54) is good for sowing, for root crops.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Phalguni (18:54–18:55) is good for root crops.
Festivals and periods
Pradosha Vrat · Shiva
A fast dedicated to Shiva on the thirteenth lunar day (Trayodashi) of both halves of the month. The decisive time is the evening twilight (Pradosha), when, according to legend, Shiva dances on Mount Kailash: in the evening Shiva Puja and abhisheka of the lingam are performed.
Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:55–21:11
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 18:54–06:13 (27.03)
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 00:47–06:13 (27.03)
Anandadi: Musala 06:16–18:54 Anandadi: Gada 18:54–06:13 (27.03)
- Gandamula: Moon at sunrise in nakshatra Magha
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:45–05:30 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:10–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:42–15:33 |
| Godhuli | 18:55–19:18 |
| Pradosha | 18:55–21:11 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:57 (27.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 16:44–18:11 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 14:10–15:45 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 06:16–07:51 |
| Gulika Kalam | 09:25–11:00 |
| Dur Muhurta | 10:29–11:19, 15:33–16:23 |
| Varjyam | 08:05–09:32, 02:07–03:34 (27.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average throughout the daytime
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average throughout the daytime |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average 06:16–06:49, 07:44–14:44, 17:45–18:55 |
| Cutting toenails | average throughout the daytime |
| Bathing, washing hair | average throughout the daytime |
Haircut factors: weekday Thursday; nakshatra Magha until 18:54, Purva-Phalguni from 18:54; tithi Shukla-triodashi; lagna Mina 06:16, Mesha 06:49, Vrishabha 07:44, Mithuna 09:16, Karka 11:45, Simha 14:44, Kanya 17:45
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Magha (until 18:54) — loss of property; Purva-Phalguni (from 18:54) — ill health; Thursday — success.
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Magha nakshatra 4 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +1
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+1 Yoga Dhriti 06:16–07:41+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:16–00:47 (27.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Ravi Yoga 18:54–06:13 (27.03)0 Yoga Shula 07:41–09:23−1 Anandadi: Musala 06:16–18:54−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:16–18:54
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Ravi Yoga, Anandadi: Siddhi; cons: Rikta tithi, Fierce or sharp nakshatra |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
At sunrise 06:13
| Tithi | 14Shukla-chaturdashi (Rikta, Kali) · until 21:43 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Purva-Phalguni, pada 3 (fierce, Bhaga (Share, Distributor) - god of wealth and family, Venus) · until 16:34 more |
| Yoga | Ganda (“danger, knot”, inauspicious) · until 00:18 (28.03) more |
| Karana | Gara (movable) · until 11:14 more |
| Vara | Shukra vara — Venus Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Simha (Leo) |
Changes during the day
| from 11:14 | karana Vanija |
|---|---|
| from 16:34 | nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni |
| from 21:43 | tithi Purnima |
| from 21:43 | karana Vishti |
| from 00:18 (28.03) | yoga Vriddhi |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:36 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:13 |
| Noon | 12:34 |
| Sunset | 18:57 |
| End of twilight | 19:35 |
| Moonrise | 17:11 |
| Moonset | 06:18 |
| Day length | 12 h 44 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 0, average — 6, bad — 7
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 16:34 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Purva-Phalguni (06:13–16:34) is good for root crops.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Phalguni (16:34–18:57) is good for sowing.
- Shukla-chaturdashi 06:13–18:57: according to the Kalaprakashika, ploughing on Chaturdashi puts the owner’s life in danger.
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Ravi Yoga 06:13–16:34 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:13–16:34
Anandadi: Siddhi 06:13–16:34 Anandadi: Shubha 16:34–06:10 (28.03)
- Bhadra on earth: 21:43–22:00
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 22:00–08:16 (28.03); Bhadra Puchha 04:36–05:39 (28.03); Bhadra Mukha 05:39–07:25 (28.03)
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:43–05:28 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:10–13:01 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:42–15:33 |
| Godhuli | 18:57–19:20 |
| Pradosha | 18:57–21:12 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:56 (28.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 10:47–12:14 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 11:00–12:35 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 15:46–17:22 |
| Gulika Kalam | 07:48–09:24 |
| Dur Muhurta | 08:46–09:37, 13:01–13:51 |
| Varjyam | 23:08–00:35 (28.03) |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:13–06:45, 07:40–14:40, 16:34–18:57 |
Haircut factors: weekday Friday; nakshatra Purva-Phalguni until 16:34, Uttara-Phalguni from 16:34; tithi Shukla-chaturdashi; lagna Mina 06:13, Mesha 06:45, Vrishabha 07:40, Mithuna 09:13, Karka 11:41, Simha 14:40, Kanya 17:41
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Purva-Phalguni (until 16:34) — ill health; Uttara-Phalguni (from 16:34) — destruction of all diseases; Friday — universal respect.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Shukla-chaturdashi 06:13–18:57: a Rikta and Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Uttara-Phalguni nakshatra 4 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
- Friday: B. V. Raman advises against cutting nails (the rating above is the site’s summary, which uses the same weekdays for nails as for haircuts, so Friday counts as auspicious).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+2 Ravi Yoga 06:13–16:34+1 Anandadi: Siddhi 06:13–16:34+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Siddha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:13–16:340 Auspicious nakshatra 16:34–06:10 (28.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas−1 Fierce or sharp nakshatra 06:13–16:34−2 Rikta tithi 06:13–21:43
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Anandadi: Utpata, Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · same in the purnimanta system more |
| Paksha | Shukla Paksha (bright half, waxing Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas · Holashtak |
| Festivals | Holika Dahan · Phalguna Purnima |
At sunrise 06:10
| Tithi | 15Purnima (Purna, Vishvedevas) · until 18:53 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Uttara-Phalguni, pada 3 (fixed, Aryaman (Lord of Hospitality), Sun) · until 14:26 more |
| Yoga | Vriddhi (“growth, increase”, auspicious) · until 20:53 more |
| Karana | Vishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 08:16 more |
| Vara | Shani vara — Saturn Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Kanya (Virgo) |
Changes during the day
| from 08:16 | karana Bava |
|---|---|
| from 14:26 | nakshatra Hasta |
| from 18:53 | tithi Krishna-pratipat |
| from 18:53 | karana Balava |
| from 20:53 | yoga Dhruva |
| from 05:37 (29.03) | karana Kaulava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:33 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:10 |
| Noon | 12:34 |
| Sunset | 18:59 |
| End of twilight | 19:37 |
| Moonrise | 18:45 |
| Moonset | 06:27 |
| Day length | 12 h 48 min |
Sky
| Full moon (Purnima) | 18:53 |
|---|
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 7, average — 5, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 14:26 | from 18:53 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Uttara-Phalguni (06:10–14:26) is good for sowing.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Hasta (14:26–18:59) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:10–08:16: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
Holika Dahan · Narasimha and Prahlada
On the evening of the full moon of Phalguna the bonfire of Holika is burnt — in memory of Prahlada’s rescue from the fire in which the demoness Holika perished. The bonfire is lit in Pradosha, avoiding Bhadra.
Rule: pradosha vyapini: 3 muhurtas after sunset, 18:59–21:13
udaya vyapini Purnima: the rite is in the evening, already in Pratipada
Phalguna Purnima · Chandra (the Moon)
The full moon of Phalguna: Holika Dahan is timed to it (by the rule of Pradosha free of Bhadra — sometimes on the eve); Gaura Purnima (the appearance of Chaitanya), Lakshmi Jayanti.
Rule: udaya vyapini: tithi at sunrise, tithi 21:43 (27.03)–18:53
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
- Kharmas
- Holashtak
Muhurta
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:10–18:53 Yamaghanta 14:26–06:08 (29.03)
Anandadi: Utpata 06:10–14:26 Anandadi: Mrityu 14:26–06:08 (29.03)
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 22:00 (27.03)–08:16; Bhadra Puchha 04:36–05:39; Bhadra Mukha 05:39–07:25
- Gandanta (tithi): 18:32–19:15
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:41–05:25 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:09–13:00 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:43–15:34 |
| Godhuli | 18:59–19:21 |
| Pradosha | 18:59–21:13 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:56 (29.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 07:52–09:20 |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 09:23–10:59 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 14:11–15:47 |
| Gulika Kalam | 06:10–07:46 |
| Dur Muhurta | 06:10–07:02, 07:02–07:53 |
| Varjyam | 22:13–23:42 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: no suitable window — see the prohibitions below
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | no suitable window — see the prohibitions below |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:10–06:41, 07:36–14:36, 17:37–18:59 |
Haircut factors: weekday Saturday; nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni until 14:26, Hasta from 14:26; tithi Purnima until 18:53, Krishna-pratipat from 18:53; lagna Mina 06:10, Mesha 06:41, Vrishabha 07:36, Mithuna 09:09, Karka 11:37, Simha 14:36, Kanya 17:37
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Uttara-Phalguni (until 14:26) — destruction of all diseases; Hasta (from 14:26) — imparting radiance (to the person); Saturday — decline of physical strength.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Purnima 06:10–18:53: a Parva tithi — haircuts and shaving are postponed (according to the Muhurta Chintamani).
Cautions:
- The Muhurta Chintamani warns: whoever shaves in Uttara-Phalguni nakshatra 4 times a year puts their life in danger — frequent haircuts in this nakshatra are best avoided.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −5
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:10–14:26+1 Yoga Vriddhi 06:10–20:530 Auspicious tithi 18:53–06:08 (29.03)0 Holashtak0 Kharmas0 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:10–08:16−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−1 Yamaghanta 14:26–06:08 (29.03)−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:10–18:53−3 Anandadi: Utpata 06:10–14:26
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Best day — Amrita Siddhi Yoga, Anandadi: Manasa; auspicious time — until 12:40 |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
| Festivals | Holi (Dhulandi) |
At sunrise 06:08
| Tithi | 1Krishna-pratipat (Nanda, Brahma) · until 16:27 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Hasta, pada 3 (light, Savitar (Animating, Awakening), Moon) · until 12:40 more |
| Yoga | Dhruva (“fixed, constant (the Pole Star)”, auspicious) · until 17:47 more |
| Karana | Kaulava (movable) · until 16:27 more |
| Vara | Ravi vara — Sun Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Kanya (Virgo) |
Changes during the day
| from 12:40 | nakshatra Chitra |
|---|---|
| from 16:27 | tithi Krishna-dvitya |
| from 16:27 | karana Taitila |
| from 17:47 | yoga Vyaghata |
| from 03:26 (30.03) | karana Gara |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:30 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:08 |
| Noon | 12:34 |
| Sunset | 19:01 |
| End of twilight | 19:39 |
| Moonrise | 20:17 |
| Moonset | 06:34 |
| Day length | 12 h 53 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 3, average — 10, bad — 0
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 12:40 | from 16:27 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Hasta (06:08–12:40) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Chitra (12:40–19:01) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
Holi (Dhulandi) · Krishna and Radha
The spring festival of colours: on the day after Holika Dahan people shower each other with coloured powders and drench each other with water; grievances and caste distinctions are forgotten.
Rule: relative to a neighbouring festival
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:08–12:40 Sarvartha Siddhi Yoga 06:08–12:40 Dwipushkar Yoga 16:27–06:05 (30.03)
Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:08–16:27
Anandadi: Manasa 06:08–12:40 Anandadi: Padma 12:40–06:05 (30.03)
Dwipushkar Yoga: The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:39–05:23 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:09–13:00 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:43–15:35 |
| Godhuli | 19:01–19:23 |
| Pradosha | 19:01–21:14 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:55 (30.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 07:06–08:35, 05:20–06:51 (30.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 17:25–19:01 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 12:34–14:11 |
| Gulika Kalam | 15:48–17:25 |
| Dur Muhurta | 17:18–18:10 |
| Varjyam | 20:14–21:45 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:32, 17:33–19:01
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:32, 17:33–19:01 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails, cutting toenails | average 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:32, 17:33–19:01 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:08–06:38, 07:32–14:32, 16:27–19:01 |
Haircut factors: weekday Sunday; nakshatra Hasta until 12:40, Chitra from 12:40; tithi Krishna-pratipat until 16:27, Krishna-dvitya from 16:27; lagna Mina 06:08, Mesha 06:38, Vrishabha 07:32, Mithuna 09:05, Karka 11:34, Simha 14:32, Kanya 17:33
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Hasta (until 12:40) — imparting radiance (to the person); Chitra (from 12:40) — improvement of well-being; Sunday — physical well-being.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Best day · score S = +8
The total of auspicious factors is high and there are no prohibitions: suitable for important undertakings.
Auspicious time ends by 12:40
+4 Amrita Siddhi Yoga 06:08–12:40+1 Anandadi: Manasa 06:08–12:40+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:08–12:40+1 Yoga Dhruva 06:08–17:47+1 Auspicious tithi 06:08–16:270 Dwipushkar Yoga 16:27–06:05 (30.03)0 Kharmas0 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:08–16:27 (cancelled by a stronger yoga)0 Yoga Vyaghata 17:47–20:590 Surya Dagdha tithi 16:27–06:05 (30.03)
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
| Summary | Avoid starting important matters — Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra), Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
At sunrise 06:05
| Tithi | 2Krishna-dvitya (Bhadra, Vidhatr) · until 14:33 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Chitra, pada 4 (soft, Tvashtri (Heavenly Architect) or Vishwakarma (Vastu God), Mars) · until 11:23 more |
| Yoga | Vyaghata (“crushing blow”, inauspicious) · until 15:07 more |
| Karana | Gara (movable) · until 14:33 more |
| Vara | Soma vara — Moon Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Tula (Libra) |
Changes during the day
| from 11:23 | nakshatra Swati |
|---|---|
| from 14:33 | tithi Krishna-tritya |
| from 14:33 | karana Vanija |
| from 15:07 | yoga Harshana |
| from 01:50 (31.03) | karana Vishti |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:28 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:05 |
| Noon | 12:34 |
| Sunset | 19:03 |
| End of twilight | 19:41 |
| Moonrise | 21:49 |
| Moonset | 06:42 |
| Day length | 12 h 58 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 8, average — 3, bad — 2
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 11:23 | from 14:33 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Chitra (06:05–11:23) is good for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Swati (11:23–19:03) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
Festivals and periods
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:05–11:23 Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra) 06:05–11:23 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:05–14:33
Anandadi: Chhatra 11:23–06:03 (31.03) Anandadi: Mudgara 06:05–11:23
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 01:50–13:18 (31.03); Bhadra Puchha 09:19–10:27 (31.03); Bhadra Mukha 10:27–12:21 (31.03)
- Surya Dagdha tithi: Krishna-dvitya
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:37–05:21 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:08–13:00 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:44–15:36 |
| Godhuli | 19:03–19:25 |
| Pradosha | 19:03–21:15 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:55 (31.03) |
| Amrita Kalam | 05:20–06:51, 02:11–03:45 (31.03) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 07:42–09:20 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 10:57–12:34 |
| Gulika Kalam | 14:11–15:49 |
| Dur Muhurta | 13:00–13:52, 15:36–16:28 |
| Varjyam | 16:51–18:24 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: good 17:29–19:03
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | good 17:29–19:03 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average throughout the daytime |
| Cutting toenails | good 17:29–19:03 |
| Bathing, washing hair | good 06:05–06:34, 07:28–14:28, 17:29–19:03 |
Haircut factors: weekday Monday; nakshatra Chitra until 11:23, Swati from 11:23; tithi Krishna-dvitya until 14:33, Krishna-tritya from 14:33; lagna Mina 06:05, Mesha 06:34, Vrishabha 07:28, Mithuna 09:01, Karka 11:30, Simha 14:28, Kanya 17:29
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Chitra (until 11:23) — improvement of well-being; Swati (from 11:23) — relief from all suffering; Monday — clear, bright complexion.
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
- Monday: according to the Kalaprakashika, it is good for a haircut only during the waxing Moon.
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Avoid starting important matters · score S = −6
There is a mild prohibition (Amavasya, Krishna Chaturdashi, Bhadra on earth, Vyatipata, Vaidhriti, kshaya tithi, Sankranti, Ashubha Yoga) or the total score is -3 or lower: the day is unfavourable for important new matters, but suitable for fasting, prayer and everyday work.
+1 Anandadi: Chhatra 11:23–06:03 (31.03)+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:05–11:23+1 Auspicious weekday+1 Auspicious tithi 06:05–14:330 Yoga Harshana 15:07–06:03 (31.03)0 Kharmas−1 Anandadi: Mudgara 06:05–11:23−1 Surya Dagdha tithi 06:05–14:33−2 Mrityu Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:05–14:33−3 Dagdha Yoga (weekday and nakshatra) 06:05–11:23−3 Visha Yoga (weekday, tithi and nakshatra) 06:05–11:23
| Summary | Ordinary day — pros: Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi), Anandadi: Dhwaja; cons: Vishti (Bhadra), Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn) |
|---|---|
| Month | Phalguna (amanta) · Chaitra (purnimanta) more |
| Paksha | Krishna Paksha (dark half, waning Moon) |
| Samvatsara | Yuva (No. 9) · Shaka 2037 · Vikram 2172 more |
| Period | Kharmas |
| Festivals | Angaraki Chaturthi (Bhalachandra) |
At sunrise 06:03
| Tithi | 3Krishna-tritya (Jaya, Vishnu) · until 13:18 more |
|---|---|
| Nakshatra | Swati, pada 4 (movable, Waiu (Wind), Rahu) · until 10:45 more |
| Yoga | Harshana (“delighting”, auspicious) · until 12:58 more |
| Karana | Vishti (movable, inauspicious) · until 13:18 more |
| Vara | Mangala vara — Mars Day (from sunrise to sunrise) more |
| Signs | Sun: Mina (Pisces), Moon: Tula (Libra) |
Changes during the day
| from 10:45 | nakshatra Vishakha |
|---|---|
| from 12:58 | yoga Vajra |
| from 13:18 | tithi Krishna-chaturti |
| from 13:18 | karana Bava |
| from 00:56 (01.04) | karana Balava |
Sun and Moon
| Dawn | 05:25 |
|---|---|
| Sunrise | 06:03 |
| Noon | 12:33 |
| Sunset | 19:05 |
| End of twilight | 19:43 |
| Moonrise | 23:20 |
| Moonset | 06:52 |
| Day length | 13 h 02 min |
Gardener’s calendar
tasks at sunrise: good — 2, average — 10, bad — 1
score from weekday, nakshatra and tithi: 5–6 good, 3–4 average, 0–2 bad
| task | at sunrise | from 10:45 | from 13:18 |
|---|
The Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX) uses a different method, which the site’s summary does not take into account; it may disagree with the table and the tooltips:
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Swati (06:03–10:45) is good for sowing, for flowering plants and fruit-bearing creepers.
- According to the Kalaprakashika, Vishakha (10:45–19:05) is good for sowing, for root crops.
- Vishti Karana (Bhadra) 06:03–13:18: according to the Kalaprakashika, sowing, reaping and harvesting are not begun during it.
Festivals and periods
Angaraki Chaturthi (Bhalachandra) · Ganesha
A Sankashti falling on a Tuesday — the day of Mars (Angaraka) — is the most favourable of all Sankashtis: a fast on this day is equated with observing every Sankashti of the year.
Rule: at moonrise, 23:20
the tithi covers the decisive time on this day only
- Kharmas
Muhurta
Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:03–13:18
Anandadi: Dhwaja 06:03–10:45 Anandadi: Shrivatsa 10:45–06:00 (01.04)
- Bhadra in the netherworld: 01:50–13:18; Bhadra Puchha 09:19–10:27; Bhadra Mukha 10:27–12:21
Timings of the day
Favourable
| Brahma Muhurta | 04:35–05:19 |
|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:08–13:00 |
| Vijaya Muhurta | 14:44–15:37 |
| Godhuli | 19:05–19:27 |
| Pradosha | 19:05–21:16 |
| Nishitha | 00:11–00:54 (01.04) |
| Amrita Kalam | 02:00–03:36 (01.04) |
Unfavourable
| Rahu Kalam | 15:50–17:27 |
|---|---|
| Yamaganda | 09:18–10:56 |
| Gulika Kalam | 12:34–14:12 |
| Dur Muhurta | 08:39–09:31, 23:27–00:11 (01.04) |
| Varjyam | 16:22–17:58 |
Haircut and shaving
Cutting hair, shaving: average 06:03–13:18
Windows are the best daytime hours according to the site’s summary rating, excluding the times of the day’s prohibitions (see below).
| Cutting hair, shaving | average 06:03–13:18 |
|---|---|
| Cutting fingernails | average 06:03–06:30, 07:24–10:45 |
| Cutting toenails | average 06:03–13:18 |
| Bathing, washing hair | average 06:03–13:18 |
Haircut factors: weekday Tuesday; nakshatra Swati until 10:45, Vishakha from 10:45; tithi Krishna-tritya until 13:18, Krishna-chaturti from 13:18; lagna Mina 06:03, Mesha 06:30, Vrishabha 07:24, Mithuna 08:57, Karka 11:26, Simha 14:25, Kanya 17:25
Effects of a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: Swati (until 10:45) — relief from all suffering; Vishakha (from 10:45) — loss of money; Tuesday — harm to longevity.
Prohibitions of the day — their times are excluded from the windows for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting:
- Krishna-chaturti 13:18–19:05: a Rikta tithi — haircuts and shaving are not advised (according to the Muhurta Chintamani and the Kalaprakashika).
Cautions:
- Krishna Paksha: according to the Kalaprakashika, a haircut during the waning Moon affects life (longevity) and fortune, but the first five tithis of Krishna Paksha are favourable; hair grows thicker if cut during the waxing Moon (M. V. Ramakrishnan, as quoted by B. V. Raman).
Rules and sources · lunar haircut calendar
Day summary
Ordinary day · score S = +2
Auspicious and inauspicious factors are balanced: a day for routine matters; important matters are best timed for favourable days.
+2 Siddha Yoga (weekday and tithi) 06:03–13:18+1 Anandadi: Dhwaja 06:03–10:45+1 Auspicious nakshatra 06:03–10:45+1 Yoga Harshana 06:03–12:58+1 Auspicious tithi 06:03–13:180 Kharmas0 Yoga Vajra 12:58–14:06−1 Rikta tithi 13:18–06:00 (01.04)−1 Krura vara (day of Mars or Saturn)−2 Vishti (Bhadra) 06:03–13:18
Practice day: A special day for fasting, puja and spiritual practice (Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, Shivaratri, Sankranti, a festival). The cell colour does not change.
Patron: Madhava; Aditya — Pushan. Full moon in nakshatra Magha. Ritu: Shishira.
Amanta — reckoning lunar months from new moon to new moon (South and West India; this calendar shows months this way). Purnimanta — reckoning from full moon to full moon (North India): the bright half of the month (Shukla Paksha) bears the same name in both systems, while the dark half (Krishna Paksha) in purnimanta already belongs to the next month. So, for example, Krishna Janmashtami is “Shravana, Krishna 8” in amanta and “Bhadrapada, Krishna 8” in purnimanta: it is one and the same day.
Northern samvatsara: Vikriti (No. 24)
Shaka Samvat 2037 · Vikram Samvat 2172 · Kali Yuga 5216
Next year — Dhata, from the new moon before Ugadi (the start of Chaitra) 13.04.2116
In South India (Shaka Samvat, lunar reckoning) the years of the 60-year cycle follow one another without a break, and the name of the year changes at Ugadi — at the start of Chaitra, on the first tithi of the bright half.
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vishnu.
Vishnu rules the third day of the waning moon. It is a good time for cutting hair, nails, shaving and other cosmetic procedures. You can start any important business.
Meaning: Hand, fist
Symbol: Palm or fist
Deity: Savitar (Animating, Awakening)
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: give the obtaining of what you want with your own hands, dexterity
Inauspicious: disputes and pain; the first 5 ghatis (about 2 h) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Shri (Lakshmi)
Auspicious: trade, deals, buying and selling, partnerships and long-term business projects.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Sun
This day is suitable for generosity, celebrations, holidays, performances and festivals. Meetings with high-ranking people and important government affairs are good to carry out on this day.
Start of morning civil twilight: the Sun is 6° below the horizon and the sky grows light.
Appearance of the upper limb of the solar disc, with refraction. The Vedic day and the vara begin at sunrise.
True noon — the culmination of the Sun, midway between sunrise and sunset.
The upper limb of the solar disc disappears below the horizon (with refraction).
End of evening civil twilight: the Sun is 6° below the horizon.
Appearance of the upper limb of the lunar disc above the horizon. The decisive time for Sankashti Chaturthi and Karwa Chauth.
The upper limb of the lunar disc disappears below the horizon.
Garden tasks are rated as in the site’s “Lunar calendar for gardeners” section: the weekday, nakshatra and tithi are taken into account; starting from a base score of 3, each factor adds one point if favourable or subtracts one if unfavourable; total score 0–6: 0–2 — bad, 3–4 — average, 5–6 — good. The table shows the rating at sunrise and after each change of nakshatra or tithi during the daytime (“from HH:MM”); the icons next to the sunrise rating show the contribution of the weekday, nakshatra and tithi at sunrise: “+” (green) adds one point, “0” (yellow) has no effect, “–” (red) subtracts one.
The ratings are the site author’s summary of the Indian and Tibetan traditions. Classical texts on agriculture: the Kalaprakashika (ch. XIX–XX, English translation by N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917), B. V. Raman’s Muhurtha (ch. XIII), the Brihat Samhita of Varahamihira (ch. 55).
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers
nakshatra Hasta
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
Krishna-tritya
any undertakings
A combination of weekday and nakshatra that yields the “nectar of success”: Sun — Hasta, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashwini, Wed — Anuradha, Thu — Pushya, Fri — Revati, Sat — Rohini. One of the strongest auspicious yogas: it brings success to almost any undertaking.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
The yoga of “accomplishing all aims”: an auspicious combination of weekday and nakshatra (each day has its own 3–7 nakshatras). Good for any new undertaking; exceptions: Thu + Pushya is not used for weddings, Tue + Ashwini for housewarmings, Sat + Rohini for travel.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
“Poisonous” tithi of the weekday: Sun — 4, Mon — 6, Tue — 7, Wed — 2, Thu — 8, Fri — 9, Sat — 7. Unfavourable for new undertakings, medical treatment and transactions.
The time of Vishti Karana — halves of the 4th, 8th, 11th and 15th tithis of the bright half and of the 3rd, 7th, 10th and 14th of the dark half of the month. Auspicious activities are not begun during Bhadra; its strength depends on where it resides: on earth it is most harmful, while in heaven or in the netherworld the harm is mitigated (according to a verse of the Muhurta Chintamani, there it even portends good fortune and gain).
“Mouth” of Bhadra — the most dangerous 5 ghatis (2 hours) of Bhadra; nothing important is done at this time.
“Tail” of Bhadra — the last 3 ghatis (1 h 12 min) of one of its praharas; considered an acceptable time if Bhadra cannot be avoided (for example, for Holika Dahan).
The penultimate, 14th muhurta of the night: it begins about an hour and a half before sunrise and lasts about 48 minutes. The best time for meditation, prayer, japa and study.
The 8th of the 15 daytime muhurtas, around true noon (about 48 minutes). The “invincible” time, suitable for almost any new undertaking — except on Wednesdays.
The 11th daytime muhurta, the “time of victory”: good for journeys, contests and decisive action; the main time of Vijayadashami.
“Dust from the hooves” — about 24 minutes right after sunset, when the cows return from pasture. An auspicious time for weddings and evening rites.
The first fifth of the night after sunset (three night muhurtas, about 2.5 hours). The time for worshipping Shiva, lighting the Diwali diyas and performing Holika Dahan.
Midnight — the 8th muhurta of the night. The decisive time for Maha Shivaratri, Krishna Janmashtami and Kali Puja.
“Time of nectar” — about an hour and a half within each nakshatra, favourable for any new undertaking and mitigating inauspicious factors.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 8 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 16:30–18:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 16:59–18:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 5. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 12:00–13:30.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 7. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 15:00–16:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
An inauspicious muhurta (about 48 minutes) — one or two per day, specific to each weekday. It is avoided for new undertakings, journeys and deals.
“Rejected” time — about an hour and a half within each nakshatra (4 ghatis of 60, starting from a ghati specific to that nakshatra). Unfavourable for new undertakings.
B. V. Raman: nails are not cut on Friday or Saturday, on Ashtami, Navami or Chaturdashi, or on new moon and full moon days.
B. V. Raman: nails are not cut on Friday or Saturday, on Ashtami, Navami or Chaturdashi, or on new moon and full moon days.
Weekdays for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday; avoided — Sunday, Tuesday and Saturday (Sunday is permitted for Brahmins, Tuesday for Kshatriyas, Saturday for Vaishyas and others); Monday is good only during the waxing Moon.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Nakshatras for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — Ashwini, Mrigashirsha, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, Chitra, Shravana, Dhanishtha and Revati; fairly good — Rohini, Uttara Phalguni, Swati, Uttara Ashadha, Shatabhisha and Uttara Bhadrapada; the rest are avoided.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Tithis for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious — the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 11th and 13th; avoided — the 1st, 4th, 6th, 8th, 9th, 14th, full moon and new moon; in Krishna Paksha the first five tithis are permitted (according to some, the first seven).
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “ruin of the family”
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “great calamities”
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
−1 — inauspicious sign for a haircut
according to the Kalaprakashika: “disease and suffering”
Lagna for a haircut according to the Kalaprakashika: auspicious signs — Vrishabha, Mithuna, Karka, Kanya, Tula, Makara and Mina; avoided — Mesha, Simha, Vrischika, Dhanu and Kumbha (all except Kumbha are permitted if a benefic occupies the sign or benefics aspect it).
Mesha (Aries) — “great calamities”; Simha (Leo) — “disease and suffering”; Vrischika (Scorpio) — “disease and suffering”; Dhanu (Sagittarius) — “fear of the authorities”; Kumbha (Aquarius) — “ruin of the family”.
Classical rules: have a haircut or shave in the daytime, preferably before noon — not at night or at twilight; not after eating, bathing or anointing the body with oil; not on the day of setting out on a journey; not when one’s wife is pregnant; not on one’s birth nakshatra or the 10th and 19th nakshatras from it, and not during Chandrashtama (the Moon in the 8th sign from the natal Moon). These prohibitions are lifted for a wedding, an initiation, release from prison, mourning for one’s parents and at the ruler’s command.
Sources: the Kalaprakashika of Narasimha (ch. V on haircuts — written about a child’s first haircut, chaula; English translation by N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917), the Muhurta Chintamani of Rama Daivajna, B. V. Raman’s Muhurtha. The rating is the site’s summary, as in the “Lunar haircut calendar”: starting from a base score of 4, each factor — weekday, nakshatra, tithi and lagna — adds one point if favourable or subtracts one if unfavourable; total score 0–8: 7–8 good, 4–6 average, 0–3 bad. Windows are the parts of the daytime with the best rating (at least 15 minutes long); for haircuts, shaving and nail cutting, the times of the day’s prohibitions are excluded.
The Moon in a fixed, soft, light or movable nakshatra — favourable for activities of its type.
A tithi favourable for new undertakings: in the bright half of the month — the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 11th and 13th, in the dark half — the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th.
Inauspicious: difficulties and obstacles; the first 6 ghatis (about 2 h 24 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Vishti Karana (Bhadra) is in force during the daytime, but not on earth (the Moon is not in Karka, Simha, Kumbha or Mina): the harm is mitigated, yet this time is still usually avoided for weddings, travel and important undertakings.
Group: Rikta. Deity: Yama.
The ruler of the fourth day of the waning Moon is Yama. Important matters should not be started. It is possible to conduct military maneuvers, remove obstacles and destroy something.
Meaning: Brilliant, clear
Symbol: Pearl or brilliant jewel
Deity: Tvashtri (Heavenly Architect) or Vishwakarma (Vastu God)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: accumulate brilliant qualities (receive well-deserved respect)
Deity: Indra
Auspicious: good for any benevolent and lasting work, building up health and strength, undertakings meant to grow.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Moon
Favorable for any daily activities related to water, food, housing, women, trade, hotels, utilities, etc. You can carry out a wide variety of earthworks, both gardening and construction; preparing food, getting a haircut, doing treatment, decorating, building relationships, getting married and hiring.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice
nakshatra Chitra
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
Krishna-chaturti
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
“Burnt” combination of weekday and nakshatra: Sun — Bharani, Mon — Chitra, Tue — Uttara Ashadha, Wed — Dhanishtha, Thu — Uttara Phalguni, Fri — Jyeshtha, Sat — Revati. Whatever is begun “burns up” without bearing fruit.
A tithi “burnt” by the Sun in its current sign (the Sun in Dhanu or Mina — the 2nd, in Vrishabha or Kumbha — the 4th, in Mesha or Karka — the 6th, in Mithuna or Kanya — the 8th, in Simha or Vrischika — the 10th, in Tula or Makara — the 12th): unfavourable for new undertakings.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 2 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 07:30–09:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 07:59–09:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 4. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 10:30–12:00.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 6. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 13:30–15:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Monday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday — the days of the gentle (saumya) planets: the Moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus.
Auspicious: investments, trade, savings, starting ventures that are meant to grow.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
“Empty” tithi (the 4th, 9th or 14th): whatever is begun bears no fruit; suitable for removal, demolition and overcoming obstacles.
Group: Purna. Deity: Soma.
The fifth day of the waning moon is owned by Soma, who patronizes medicine, surgery and cleansing the body of poisons. You can begin other important things.
Meaning: Sword
Symbol: Sword, also sprout or coral
Deity: Waiu (Wind)
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: scatter like air, move, convert
Auspicious: everything lasting — foundations, building, planting, long-term commitments.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Mitra
Auspicious: friendship, love, matchmaking and alliances, reconciliation, jewellery.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Mars
Promotes decisive manifestations of will, competitions, active and gambling games, sports, training, overcoming obstacles, working with fire, metal (especially iron), mechanisms, electricity, explosive substances and weapons, militant actions, demand from debtors, litigation, verdicts, quarrels, conflicts, control of parasites (insects and rats) and similar matters. Some medical procedures, such as massage or chiropractic therapy, can be carried out during this time.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves
nakshatra Swati
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Krishna-panchami
any undertakings
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
The Moon’s nakshatra is the 4th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 13th or 20th from the Sun’s nakshatra. As the Sun dispels darkness, so this yoga cancels many bad combinations of the day and supports new undertakings.
“Burnt” tithi of the weekday: Sun — 12, Mon — 11, Tue — 5, Wed — 3, Thu — 6, Fri — 8, Sat — 9. Whatever is begun bears no fruit.
“Deadly” combination of weekday and tithi group: Sun and Tue — Nanda (1, 6, 11), Mon and Fri — Bhadra (2, 7, 12), Wed — Jaya (3, 8, 13), Thu — Rikta (4, 9, 14), Sat — Purna (5, 10, 15). Portends failure for new undertakings.
The knotted junction of “water” and “fire”: the last pada of Ashlesha, Jyeshtha and Revati and the first pada of Magha, Mula and Ashwini (as well as the tithi junctions of the 5th and 6th, the 10th and 11th, the 15th and 1st). Unfavourable for new undertakings.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 7 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 15:00–16:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 15:29–16:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 3. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 09:00–10:30.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 5. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 12:00–13:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Tuesday or Saturday — the days of the harsh (krura) planets Mars and Saturn.
Group: Nanda. Deity: Kartikeya.
Kartikeya presides over the sixth day of the waning moon, favoring coronations (taking office), establishing new friendships, carrying out festivals and performances.
Meaning: Forked branch (also called Radha - gift)
Symbol: Triumphal arch for marriage, potter's wheel
Deity: Indra and Agni
Type: mixed (mishra, sadharana) — For everyday and routine tasks, work with fire and metal; it is better not to begin important new matters.
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: achieve (many and different goals, fruits)
Inauspicious: portends failures and injuries; the first 9 ghatis (about 3 h 36 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Bhu (the Earth goddess)
Auspicious: farming, sowing and planting, building a house, household affairs.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Mercury
If Mercury is not under the influence of malefic planets, the day will be favorable, active, you can do a lot and learn a lot (if the opposite happens, there will be absent-mindedness, vanity and ill-considered actions leading to losses). Owner day promotes all intellectual and creative pursuits: music, graphics, poetry, literature, linguistics, mathematics, astrology, the study of ordinary and secret sciences.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens
nakshatra Vishakha
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.
Krishna-shashti
plowing the ground
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
An auspicious combination of weekday and tithi group: Fri — Nanda (1, 6, 11), Wed — Bhadra (2, 7, 12), Tue — Jaya (3, 8, 13), Sat — Rikta (4, 9, 14), Thu — Purna (5, 10, 15). Brings success; if the same pair also forms an inauspicious yoga, Siddha prevails.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 5 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 12:00–13:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 12:29–13:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 2. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 07:30–09:00.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 4. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 10:30–12:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Indra.
The seventh day of the waning moon is ruled by Indra and this favors the start of travel, the purchase of vehicles, as well as other matters where movement is a characteristic feature.
Meaning: Following Radha, success
Symbol: Lotus flower, row, furrow or rut
Deity: Mitra (Friend)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give worship (whence abundance and honor, worthy relationships and popularity)
Auspicious: festivals, joyful occasions, rest and recreation.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Yama
Bhadra — the most inauspicious karana: weddings, journeys, purchases and any auspicious undertakings are avoided during it. It suits only harsh deeds: fighting enemies, demolition, removing obstacles.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Jupiter
The time of Jupiter's action is considered the most favorable for all worldly and spiritual affairs not related to coercion or anger. You can begin spiritual practices, good deeds, study of philosophy, Doctrine, various sciences.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves
nakshatra Anuradha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
Krishna-saptami
soaking seeds is allowed, digging the ground
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
“Saw”: the tithi number and the weekday number (Sun = 1 … Sat = 7) add up to 13 — Sun and the 12th tithi, Mon and the 11th, Tue and the 10th, Wed and the 9th, Thu and the 8th, Fri and the 7th, Sat and the 6th. One of the worst yogas: auspicious activities are postponed.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 6 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 13:30–15:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 13:59–15:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 1. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 06:00–07:30.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 3. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 09:00–10:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vasus.
The ruler of the eighth day of the waning Moon is Vasus, which favors the beginning of military operations, the construction of defenses and fortifications.
Meaning: Born before (eldest, chief)
Symbol: Umbrella or earring, amulet, necklace
Deity: Indra (Leader of the Gods)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: rise up and win, draw strength in battle (looking for the limits of fearlessness)
Inauspicious: sudden hindrances, a “lightning strike”; the first 3 ghatis (about 1 h 12 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Brahma
Auspicious: religious rites, study, spiritual and charitable work.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Venus
All manifestations of beauty and harmony find their support and development on this day, therefore, most worldly and spiritual affairs that do not rely on brute force are good to begin or implement at this time. The day is especially good for marriage, hiring workers, building relationships, creativity, music, singing, dancing, poetry and holding holidays or performances, it is best to schedule a romantic date at this time - it will add additional shine to decorations and a special aroma to flowers, and tact to the owners of all this.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants
nakshatra Jyestha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Krishna-ashtami
tillage and sowing are forbidden
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
The Moon in Ashwini, Ashlesha, Magha, Jyeshtha, Mula or Revati — the nakshatras at the junctions of signs. For those born in them, tradition prescribes a pacifying rite; new undertakings call for caution.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 4 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 10:30–12:00; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 10:59–12:29 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 7. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 15:00–16:30.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 2. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 07:30–09:00. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
8th tithi: a day of Durga and Shiva, good for fasting and worship, but weaker than usual for worldly undertakings.
The Moon in an ugra or tikshna nakshatra: a time for harsh deeds, not for auspicious undertakings.
Group: Rikta. Deity: Serpent (Naga).
The Serpent (Naga) presides over the ninth day of the waning Moon, which is suitable for struggle, destruction, coercion and for efforts to overcome obstacles.
Meaning: Root
Symbol: Roots, elephant goad, lion's tail (panicle)
Deity: Nirriti (Goddess of Destruction or Alakshmi)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: destroy, crush (also the ability to destroy destruction)
Especially auspicious: success in any undertaking, study and spiritual practice.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: Aryaman
Auspicious: dealings with authorities and superiors, fame, home and housing, clothing and jewellery.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
Lord: Saturn
This is the only day of the week when, according to astrological indications, you can safely postpone most important household and spiritual affairs, which is reflected in a variety of cultures around the world. However, on this day you can carry out monotonous monotonous work, or relax.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants
nakshatra Mula
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Krishna-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Rahu (a different segment for each weekday). No new work, journeys or deals are started; whatever was begun earlier may be continued.
How it is calculated: following the South Indian tradition (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), as Drik Panchang does — the daytime from sunrise to sunset (upper limb of the disc, with refraction) is divided into 8 parts, and Rahu Kalam is part 3 (Mon 2, Sat 3, Fri 4, Wed 5, Thu 6, Tue 7, Sun 8).
Another tradition — Kala Vela: the eighth parts of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order starting from the lord of the day, while the eighth part, the last before sunset, is “empty”, without a lord; in this tradition it is given to Rahu — today {y} (on Sundays it coincides with the calculation above).
Yet another tradition — printed panchangas: a nominal day of 6:00–18:00, so Rahu Kalam always falls at the same clock time — today 09:00–10:30; if the nominal 6:00–18:00 day is counted in local mean time — 09:29–10:59 by the clock. Far from India this is a rough approximation.
Using the rising and setting of the centre of the disc without refraction (old Siddhantic panchangas): {x}.
At night Rahu Kalam is usually not reckoned (the translator of the Kalaprakashika, 1917: “it occurs only in the daytime”); a few divide the night into 8 parts as well, but there is no generally accepted order of the night parts. In North India, Choghadiya is more often consulted to choose the hour.
One-eighth of the daytime associated with Yama: unfavourable for new undertakings and journeys.
How it is calculated: the eighths of the daytime belong to the planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day; Yamaganda (Yamaghantaka) is Jupiter’s portion, today part 6. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 13:30–15:00.
One-eighth of the daytime ruled by Gulika (the son of Saturn). Whatever is begun at this time tends to repeat, so funerals are not held and loans are not taken during Gulika; important new undertakings are usually avoided.
How it is calculated: Saturn’s portion among the eighths of the daytime (planets in weekday order, starting from the lord of the day), today part 1. According to the printed tables (nominal day 6:00–18:00) — 06:00–07:30. According to a note by the translator of the Kalaprakashika, Gulika is not considered inauspicious: it is even good for reaping, gathering grain, trade, medical treatment, repaying debts and a number of other activities; the view that whatever is begun during Gulika will repeat itself is a popular (mainly Tamil) belief.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Purna. Deity: Dharma.
The tenth day of the waning moon is protected by Dharma, which favors virtuous deeds, religious events, spiritual practices, as well as other pious activities. You can start any important work.
One of the two most inauspicious yogas: worldly undertakings are not begun in it at all. It is, however, very good for holy baths, dana, japa and ancestor rites.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers
nakshatra Mula
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Krishna-dashami
any undertakings
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
An additional auspicious combination of weekday and nakshatra, not given in all panchangas: Sun — Mula, Mon — Dhanishtha, Tue — Uttara Bhadrapada, Wed — Krittika, Thu — Punarvasu, Fri — Purva Phalguni, Sat — Swati.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
The nitya yoga of “calamity” is in force for most of the day: worldly undertakings are postponed, but the day is good for holy baths, dana, japa and ancestor rites.
Group: Nanda. Deity: Rudra.
The ruler of the eleventh day of the waning Moon is Rudra, which is favorable for fasting and religious (spiritual) activities. Remembering the Supreme Deity will give especially positive results.
Meaning: Prior invincible, unsubdued
Symbol: Elephant tusk, fan or bed
Deity: Varuna
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: add strength, energy (regenerate)
Auspicious: comfort and convenience, purchases, home improvement, any auspicious deeds.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice
nakshatra Purva-Ashadha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Krishna-ekadashi
plowing, pruning and weeding
Planting and sowing are allowed.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Sun (Ravi).
The Sun (Ravi) rules the twelfth day of the waning Moon and this period is auspicious for religious ceremonies, lighting the sacred fire and performing one's duties.
Meaning: Subsequent invincible, insubordinate
Symbol: Small bed
Deity: Vishva-Deva (All Gods)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: give an undeniable victory, thanks to alliances and support
Inauspicious: obstacles; nothing is started in the first half of the yoga, while the second half is acceptable.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves
nakshatra Uttara-Ashadha
Planting and sowing are allowed.
Krishna-dvadashi
neutral
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
A coincidence of the weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat), a Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12) and a “tripada” nakshatra (Krittika, Punarvasu, Uttara Phalguni, Vishakha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada). The result of whatever is begun repeats three times: good for purchases and investments, bad for losses, loans, surgery and funerals.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
A single tithi touches three consecutive days (a long tithi that prevails at two sunrises): unfavourable for weddings and important undertakings.
Meaning: Listener
Symbol: Ear (listener), three footprints (Vishnu's steps), trident
Deity: Shri Vishnu
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: bind together (three worlds, i.e. all)
Auspicious: spiritual practice, mantras, worship, study with a teacher.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens
nakshatra Shravana
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Krishna-dvadashi
neutral
no pruning or felling
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
Began on a Wednesday or Thursday: carries no particular dosha, but the five prohibitions of Panchaka still apply.
The Moon in Kumbha or Mina (from the middle of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati). During these five nakshatras people do not travel south, gather firewood or grass, lay a roof or build a bed; cremation is performed with a special rite.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Jaya. Deity: God of Love.
The thirteenth day of the waning moon is ruled by the God of love, which is favorable for establishing friendly relations, sensual pleasures, as well as celebrations.
Meaning: The richest or fastest, Shravishtha - the most famous
Symbol: Drum or flute
Deity: Vasu (kind) - 8 phenomena of nature, assistants of Indra
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: bring abundance and fame through the direction and organization of people
Especially auspicious: success of undertakings, gaining knowledge and receiving initiations.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves
nakshatra Dhanishtha
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Krishna-trayodashi
no pruning or felling
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
The Moon in Kumbha or Mina (from the middle of Dhanishtha to the end of Revati). During these five nakshatras people do not travel south, gather firewood or grass, lay a roof or build a bed; cremation is performed with a special rite.
14th tithi of the waning Moon, the eve of the new moon: unfavourable for new undertakings; a day of Shiva (Masik Shivaratri).
Vishti Karana with the Moon in Karka, Simha, Kumbha or Mina: Bhadra resides on earth (bhu-loka) and is especially harmful.
Group: Rikta. Deity: Kali.
Kali rules the fourteenth day of the waning moon and promotes destruction, appeal to elementals (forces of nature, elements) and spirits.
Meaning: One hundred healers
Symbol: Garland of 100 flowers, circle
Deity: Varuna
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: give healing (bodily and spiritual) through Divine Grace
Deity: Kali (personification of the Kali Yuga)
Inauspicious for new undertakings. Good for preparing and taking medicines, mantras, protective and pacifying rites.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants
nakshatra Shatabhisha
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Krishna-chaturdashi
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
do not start anything, only finish up safe tasks that require no exertion
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Purna. Deity: Pitris (ancestors).
The Pitris (ancestors) rule the new moon; this period is suitable for rites honoring the ancestors (shraddha, tarpana), for pacifying the mind and performing austerities.
Meaning: First Blessed (foot, leg)
Symbol: Head of red bed, two-faced man, swords
Deity: Aja Ekapad - sunbeam or lightning strike
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: ignite and kindle the fire of spiritual search
Auspicious (in some traditions — especially auspicious): study, practice, mastering new things — anything achieved through effort.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Deity: nagas (serpents)
Inauspicious. Suitable only for harsh and forceful deeds, work with things that must stay fixed, and rites connected with serpents.
A karana is half a tithi; there are 60 of them in a lunar month.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants
nakshatra Purva-Bhadra
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Amavasya
do not start anything, only finish up safe tasks that require no exertion
digging, plowing, planting trees
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Especially auspicious: any auspicious deeds and ceremonies.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
New moon: a day of the ancestors (shraddha, tarpana) and of spiritual practice, unfavourable for worldly undertakings.
Patron: Govinda; Aditya — Parjanya. Full moon in nakshatra Purva or Uttara Phalguni. Ritu: Shishira.
Group: Nanda. Deity: Brahma.
The ruler of the first lunar day is Brahma. This time is suitable for all types of ceremonies.
Meaning: Later blessed (foot, leg)
Symbol: Part of the red bed for legs (foot), twins
Deity: Ahirbudhyana (Serpent of the Deep - Milky Way under the horizon)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give rain (nourishment and stability)
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers
nakshatra Uttara-Bhadra
Planting and sowing are allowed.
Shukla-pratipat
digging, plowing, planting trees
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — auspicious sign for a haircut
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Vidhatr.
Patronizes the second lunar day of Vidhatr. This period is suitable for all matters designed for development and long-term preservation, for example, for laying the foundations of buildings.
Meaning: Rich, prosperous
Symbol: Fish (sometimes a couple) or drum
Deity: Pushan (Prosperous)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: nourish (satiate at the expense of its abundance)
Auspicious: pure and noble deeds, religious rites, study.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice
nakshatra Revati
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.
Shukla-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
any undertakings
The Sun in Dhanu or Mina: a month without weddings, housewarmings and other samskaras. Good for prayer, charity and pilgrimage.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Especially auspicious: study, sacred rites, peace and reconciliation.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
The Sun in Dhanu or Mina: a month without weddings, housewarmings and initiations (a North Indian tradition).
The Sun moves into a new sign: a time for holy baths, dana and worship of the Sun, but not for new undertakings.
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vishnu.
Vishnu rules the third lunar day. It is a suitable time for cutting hair, nails, shaving and other cosmetic procedures. You can begin any important business.
Meaning: Riders or Grooms
Symbol: Horse's Head
Deity: Ashwini Kumara
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: quickly achieve anything
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves
nakshatra Ashwini
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
Shukla-tritya
any undertakings
felling trees, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
One of the 28 yogas formed jointly by the weekday and the Moon’s nakshatra (counting Abhijit): from the starting nakshatra of the day (Sun — Ashwini, Mon — Mrigashirsha, Tue — Ashlesha, Wed — Hasta, Thu — Anuradha, Fri — Uttara Ashadha, Sat — Shatabhisha) the cycle runs Ananda, Kaladanda, Dhumra and so on. Auspicious yogas support the day’s affairs; inauspicious ones (especially Utpata, Mrityu and Kana) weaken them.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Rikta. Deity: Yama.
The ruler of the fourth lunar day is Yama. Important matters should not be started. It is possible to conduct military maneuvers, remove obstacles and destroy something.
Meaning: Carrier (porter or loader)
Symbol: Yoni (bosom, source)
Deity: Yama (Dharma-raja)
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: take (take away) something
Especially auspicious: power and administration, taking office, dealings with influential patrons.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens
nakshatra Bharani
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Shukla-chaturti
felling trees, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
do not fell trees, any undertakings
“Fire-breathing” yoga: the 1st tithi with Mula, the 5th with Bharani, the 8th with Krittika, the 9th with Rohini, the 10th with Ashlesha. Especially harmful for weddings, housewarmings, sowing and beginning studies.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
The nitya yoga of “discord” is in force for most of the day: worldly undertakings are postponed, and the day suits fasting, prayer and spiritual practice.
Group: Purna. Deity: Soma.
The fifth lunar day is owned by Soma, who patronizes medicine, surgery and cleansing the body of poisons. You can begin other important things.
Meaning: Cutter (chisel) or chopping
Symbol: Sharp tool (axe, razor), flame
Deity: Agni
Type: mixed (mishra, sadharana) — For everyday and routine tasks, work with fire and metal; it is better not to begin important new matters.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: burn and ignite others
Inauspicious: portends obstacles. If a matter cannot be postponed, the first 3 ghatis of the yoga (about 1 h 12 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves
nakshatra Krittika
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.
Shukla-panchami
do not fell trees, any undertakings
plowing the ground
“Bell of Yama” — a combination of weekday and nakshatra: Sun — Magha, Mon — Vishakha, Tue — Ardra, Wed — Mula, Thu — Krittika, Fri — Rohini, Sat — Hasta. One of the most dangerous yogas: travel, surgery and any important new undertakings are avoided.
An inauspicious combination of tithi and nakshatra (the “empty” nakshatra of a tithi, for example the 6th or 11th tithi with Rohini, the 12th with Ashlesha). Whatever is begun at this time remains without result.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Nanda. Deity: Kartikeya.
Kartikeya presides on the sixth lunar day, favoring coronations (taking office), establishing new friendships, celebrating holidays and performances.
Meaning: Red (an epithet of the star Aldebaran)
Symbol: Wagon, rarely: temple, banyan, incense, sandalwood
Deity: Prajapati (Brahma - Creator)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Moon
Shakti: give growth (prosperity, fertility)
Auspicious: friendship, reconciliation, love, matchmaking — anything that requires people’s goodwill.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants
nakshatra Rohini
Planting and sowing are allowed.
Shukla-shashti
plowing the ground
soaking seeds is allowed, farming
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Indra.
The seventh lunar day is ruled by Indra and this favors the start of travel, the purchase of vehicles, as well as other matters where movement is a characteristic feature.
Meaning: Deer head (alt. searching star)
Symbol: Deer head
Deity: Soma (Chandra, Moon)
Type: soft (mridu, maitra) — For arts and music, friendship and love, new clothes and jewellery, weddings and festivals.
Vimshottari lord: Mars
Shakti: give realization (attractiveness, shaping)
Auspicious: health and healing, long-term matters and anything meant to last a long time.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants
nakshatra Mrigashirsha
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
according to the Indian tradition: No pruning; planting flowers, soaking seeds and the like are allowed.
Shukla-saptami
soaking seeds is allowed, farming
tillage and sowing are forbidden
Eight days before Holika Dahan (bright half of Phalguna): in North India weddings and samskaras are not held.
The same combination of weekday (Sun, Tue or Sat) and Bhadra tithi (2, 7 or 12), but with the nakshatra Mrigashirsha, Chitra or Dhanishtha. The result repeats twice: good for acquisitions, bad for losses, loans and funerals.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
The eight days before Holika Dahan (from the 8th tithi of the bright half of Phalguna to the full moon): weddings and other samskaras are not performed (North India).
Group: Jaya. Deity: Vasus.
The ruler of the eighth lunar day is Vasu, which favors the beginning of military operations, the construction of defenses and fortifications.
Meaning: Tear or body fluid (wet)
Symbol: Tear or drop, rarely: diamond or man's head
Deity: Rudra (Roaring, angry image of Shiva)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Rahu
Shakti: give effort that leads to the achievement of the goal (and also, is able to shed sweat or blood)
Auspicious: weddings and family matters, anything meant to bring good fortune and well-being.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers
nakshatra Ardra
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Shukla-ashtami
tillage and sowing are forbidden
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Rikta. Deity: Serpent (Naga).
The serpent (Naga) patronizes the ninth lunar day, which is suitable for struggle, destruction, coercion and for efforts to overcome obstacles.
Meaning: Successful, magnificent, two for riches
Symbol: Arrow or quiver of arrows, rarely: rainbow
Deity: Aditi
Type: movable (chara, chala) — For journeys and moving house, buying vehicles, gardening, quick and temporary changes.
Vimshottari lord: Jupiter
Shakti: give the gaining of profit (property, wealth), growth
Auspicious: jewellery, celebrations, travel, creative undertakings.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice
nakshatra Punarvasu
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Shukla-navami
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
any undertakings
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Inauspicious: portends trouble and hindrances; if necessary, the first 6 ghatis (about 2 h 24 min) are skipped.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Group: Purna. Deity: Dharma.
The tenth lunar day is patronized by Dharma, which favors virtuous deeds, religious events, spiritual practices, as well as other pious activities. You can start any important work.
Meaning: Feeder; feeder of flowers
Symbol: Cow udder, flower (lotus), arrow and circle
Deity: Brhaspati
Type: light (kshipra, laghu) — For quick matters: trade, healing, study, travel, purchases and starting a business.
Vimshottari lord: Saturn
Shakti: give manifestation of spiritual energy, feeding
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves
nakshatra Pushya
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
Shukla-dashami
any undertakings
pruning and weeding
+1 — favourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
The Moon in Pushya, the best of the nakshatras for new undertakings (except weddings).
Auspicious: good and religious deeds, starting work, helping people.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
Group: Nanda. Deity: Rudra.
The ruler of the eleventh lunar day is Rudra, which is favorable for fasting and religious (spiritual) activities. Remembering the Supreme Deity will give especially positive results.
Meaning: Wrapping around (like a snake), hugging
Symbol: Curled snake
Deity: Naga - the lord of snakes (Sharpa)
Type: sharp (tikshna, daruna) — For drastic actions: surgery, severing ties, taming, exorcism, fighting diseases and enemies; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Mula is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Mercury
Shakti: cause suffering with poison, paralyze
what to do (Tibetan tradition): doing work related to water and earth - plowing and sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: climbers, plants that depend on others and adapt quickly, all leafy greens
nakshatra Ashlesha
For pruning and uprooting; plowing and watering are allowed, but nothing else.
Shukla-ekadashi
pruning and weeding
neutral
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
0 — does not affect the haircut rating
“Omitted” tithi, lying entirely between two sunrises and touching neither of them (avama day): unfavourable for new undertakings.
Group: Jaya. Deity: God of Love.
The thirteenth lunar day is ruled by the God of love, which is favorable for establishing friendly relations, sensual pleasures, as well as celebrations.
Meaning: Powerful, sufficient
Symbol: Throne, palanquin, royal canopy
Deity: Pitris or Pitars - ancestors of the clan, forefathers
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Ketu
Shakti: leave the body (temporarily or completely), give transformation similar to death
Auspicious: lasting and long-term matters, laying foundations and building, vows.
A nitya yoga is one of the 27 segments of the sum of the sidereal longitudes of the Sun and the Moon (each spanning 13 degrees 20 minutes of arc). Nine yogas are inauspicious: Vishkambha, Atiganda, Shula, Ganda, Vyaghata, Vajra, Parigha and especially Vyatipata and Vaidhriti; the rest are auspicious.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): sowing, planting flowers and trees
plants of the day: plants with large sweet fruits, or with fleshy (voluminous) stems and leaves
nakshatra Magha
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Shukla-triodashi
no pruning or felling
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
+1 — favourable for a haircut
Group: Rikta. Deity: Kali.
Kali rules the fourteenth lunar day and promotes destruction, appeal to elementals (forces of nature, elements) and spirits.
Meaning: Prior red
Symbol: Headboard, rarely: hammock, ficus
Deity: Bhaga (Share, Distributor) - god of wealth and family
Type: fierce (ugra, krura) — For destructive and dangerous tasks: demolition, work with fire and weapons, disputes; unsuitable for other auspicious undertakings (the exception is weddings: Magha is among the nakshatras for marriage).
Vimshottari lord: Venus
Shakti: give reproduction, the receiving of fruit
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting flowers and trees; digging the ground is not very favorable; do not prune and the like
plants of the day: flowers, ornamental plants
nakshatra Purva-Phalguni
For pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else.
Shukla-chaturdashi
not good for sowing seeds, for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else
Planting and sowing are allowed.
+1 — favourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Purna. Deity: Vishvedevas.
Vishvedevas rule the full moon and protect the peace of mind and the performance of austerities.
Meaning: Following red
Symbol: Half of the bed under the feet (foot)
Deity: Aryaman (Lord of Hospitality)
Type: fixed (dhruva, sthira) — For what is firm and lasting: laying house foundations, housewarming, planting, weddings, taking office, long-term projects.
Vimshottari lord: Sun
Shakti: accumulate and prosper through alliances
what to do (Tibetan tradition): working in the field, planting flowers and trees, sowing, making a pond and a well; do not plow
plants of the day: slow-growing, long-lived, dense, heavy, sturdy plants
nakshatra Uttara-Phalguni
Planting and sowing are allowed.
Purnima
sowing seeds, any undertakings
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
digging, plowing, planting trees
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Nanda. Deity: Brahma.
The ruler of the first day of the waning moon is Brahma. This time is suitable for all types of ceremonies.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): planting trees, sowing grain crops
plants of the day: laurel, spices, for example hot peppers
nakshatra Hasta
Soaking seeds is allowed, but not planting or sowing.
Krishna-pratipat
digging, plowing, planting trees
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
−1 — unfavourable for a haircut
Group: Bhadra. Deity: Vidhatr.
Patronizes the second day of the waning Moon - Vidhatr. This period is suitable for all matters designed for development and long-term preservation, for example, for laying the foundations of buildings.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): field work, planting rice, grain, trees or flowers
plants of the day: watery vegetables such as cucumbers and zucchini, water-loving plants such as rice
nakshatra Chitra
No pruning; planting flowers, soaking and the like are allowed.
Krishna-dvitya
planting and sowing are allowed (long-term result)
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
any undertakings
“Cobra venom”: a triple combination of weekday, tithi and nakshatra (Sun — 5th + Krittika, Mon — 2nd + Chitra, Tue — 15th + Rohini, Wed — 7th + Bharani, Thu — 13th + Anuradha, Fri — 6th + Shravana, Sat — 8th + Revati). The strongest of the kuyogas: the day is unfavourable for any activity.
what to do (Tibetan tradition): unfavorable for planting seeds, flowers and trees or for working in the field (favorable for fighting pests or pruning something)
plants of the day: onions, garlic and thorny plants, plants that actively defend themselves
nakshatra Swati
Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result.
according to the Indian tradition: Gardening, activities with frequent changes; not suitable for activities aimed at a long-term result (planting or sowing is not allowed).
Krishna-tritya
any undertakings
Planting and sowing are not allowed, but everyday routine tasks may be carried out.
for pruning and uprooting, but not for anything else